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十一、阅读短文，选择最合适的选项。（8分）
Before the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China. She said, “▲ Hard-working people are the fathers of all things.”
Wu Mingzhu is a famous melon expert(瓜类专家). She has worked in melon research for more than 60 years and has cultivated(培育) over 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to work in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melons. In 1984, they successfully cultivated “8424”, a kind of high-quality watermelon(西瓜) in China. Thanks to her great work, the melon industry in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was sick, she still cared deeply about her melon research. For her, the best thing in life is to bring sweetness to people.
（
A. No hard work is without fruit.
B. East or west, home is best.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
（
A. In Guangdong.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Wuhan.
D. In Xinjiang.
（
① Wu Mingzhu finished university.
② Wu Mingzhu got ill.
③ Wu Mingzhu visited many places.
④ Wu cultivated “8424”.
A. ①③④②
B. ③①②④
C. ②④③①
D. ①③②④
（
A. To let us know the importance of science.
B. To show how to cultivate “8424”.
C. To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon.
D. To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
Before the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China. She said, “▲ Hard-working people are the fathers of all things.”
Wu Mingzhu is a famous melon expert(瓜类专家). She has worked in melon research for more than 60 years and has cultivated(培育) over 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to work in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melons. In 1984, they successfully cultivated “8424”, a kind of high-quality watermelon(西瓜) in China. Thanks to her great work, the melon industry in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was sick, she still cared deeply about her melon research. For her, the best thing in life is to bring sweetness to people.
（
A
）1. 谚语运用 Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲”?A. No hard work is without fruit.
B. East or west, home is best.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
（
D
）2. Where did Wu go to work after she finished university?A. In Guangdong.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Wuhan.
D. In Xinjiang.
（
A
）3. According to the passage, which of the following is the RIGHT order?① Wu Mingzhu finished university.
② Wu Mingzhu got ill.
③ Wu Mingzhu visited many places.
④ Wu cultivated “8424”.
A. ①③④②
B. ③①②④
C. ②④③①
D. ①③②④
（
D
）4. 主旨大意 What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To let us know the importance of science.
B. To show how to cultivate “8424”.
C. To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon.
D. To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目：谚语运用题、细节查找题、事件排序题、主旨大意题。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需结合上下文语境，空后强调勤劳的价值，选择与“努力有成果”相关的谚语；
2. 第2题需定位原文中“大学毕业后工作地点”的具体信息，直接匹配选项；
3. 第3题需梳理原文中四个事件的时间先后顺序，逐一对应后排序；
4. 第4题需归纳全文核心内容，判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：空后句意为“勤劳的人是万物之父”，强调努力的重要性。A选项“No hard work is without fruit.”意为“没有努力是没有成果的”，契合语境；B选项意为“金窝银窝不如自家”，C选项意为“有志者事竟成”，D选项意为“入乡随俗”，均不符合。故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to work in Xinjiang.”可知，吴明珠大学毕业后去新疆工作。故选D。
3. 第3题：梳理原文事件顺序：①1953年完成大学学业；③1955年后花三年走访新疆各地；④1984年培育出“8424”西瓜；②81岁时生病。正确顺序为①③④②。故选A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕瓜类专家吴明珠的生平、科研工作展开，核心是介绍吴明珠及其贡献。A选项强调科学重要性、B选项讲培育方法、C选项仅提西瓜，均偏离主旨。故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生对文本细节的查找、逻辑排序及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目：谚语运用题、细节查找题、事件排序题、主旨大意题。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需结合上下文语境，空后强调勤劳的价值，选择与“努力有成果”相关的谚语；
2. 第2题需定位原文中“大学毕业后工作地点”的具体信息，直接匹配选项；
3. 第3题需梳理原文中四个事件的时间先后顺序，逐一对应后排序；
4. 第4题需归纳全文核心内容，判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：空后句意为“勤劳的人是万物之父”，强调努力的重要性。A选项“No hard work is without fruit.”意为“没有努力是没有成果的”，契合语境；B选项意为“金窝银窝不如自家”，C选项意为“有志者事竟成”，D选项意为“入乡随俗”，均不符合。故选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to work in Xinjiang.”可知，吴明珠大学毕业后去新疆工作。故选D。
3. 第3题：梳理原文事件顺序：①1953年完成大学学业；③1955年后花三年走访新疆各地；④1984年培育出“8424”西瓜；②81岁时生病。正确顺序为①③④②。故选A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕瓜类专家吴明珠的生平、科研工作展开，核心是介绍吴明珠及其贡献。A选项强调科学重要性、B选项讲培育方法、C选项仅提西瓜，均偏离主旨。故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生对文本细节的查找、逻辑排序及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
