二、阅读理解。(每小题3分,共15分)
新学期开始,为了熟悉新校园,艾琳恩学校的七年级新生通过学校网站了解学校的历史和基础设施概况。

Welcome to Alleyn's School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13 to 15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other rooms We have a well-equipped computer room with thirty-two computers, a music room for music lessons and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.
…
1. The school has a history of years.
A. 600 B. 100 C. 65 D. 25
2. A school talent show may be held in the .
A. classroom B. school hall C. library D. computer room
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The school has 700 students now.
B. The school only has 6 classrooms.
C. Everyone can read in the library after school.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staff room.
4. What does the underlined word “well-equipped” mean in Chinese?
A. 设备齐全的 B. 宽敞明亮的 C. 崭新的 D. 安静的
5.创新考法 情节推断 The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the .
A. address B. playground C. PE teachers D. music room
新学期开始,为了熟悉新校园,艾琳恩学校的七年级新生通过学校网站了解学校的历史和基础设施概况。
Welcome to Alleyn's School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13 to 15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other rooms We have a well-equipped computer room with thirty-two computers, a music room for music lessons and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.
…
1. The school has a history of years.
A. 600 B. 100 C. 65 D. 25
2. A school talent show may be held in the .
A. classroom B. school hall C. library D. computer room
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The school has 700 students now.
B. The school only has 6 classrooms.
C. Everyone can read in the library after school.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staff room.
4. What does the underlined word “well-equipped” mean in Chinese?
A. 设备齐全的 B. 宽敞明亮的 C. 崭新的 D. 安静的
5.
A. address B. playground C. PE teachers D. music room
答案
1. C 推理判断题。根据“1961-2026”可推知,艾琳恩学校已有 65 年的历史。
2. B 推理判断题。根据 School Hall 部分的“It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”可知,学校的才艺表演可能会在学校大厅举办。
3. D 细节理解题。根据 a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime 可知,选项 D 表述正确。
4. A 词义猜测题。画线词后提到电脑室里有 32 台电脑,说明在介绍学校设施完善,设备多。
5. B 情节推断题。根据 Main Teaching Building、Library、School Hall 以及 Other rooms 可知,文中分别介绍了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室,故可推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场。
2. B 推理判断题。根据 School Hall 部分的“It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”可知,学校的才艺表演可能会在学校大厅举办。
3. D 细节理解题。根据 a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime 可知,选项 D 表述正确。
4. A 词义猜测题。画线词后提到电脑室里有 32 台电脑,说明在介绍学校设施完善,设备多。
5. B 情节推断题。根据 Main Teaching Building、Library、School Hall 以及 Other rooms 可知,文中分别介绍了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室,故可推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,共5道小题,分别考查推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测和情节推断能力。解题时需先通读原文,定位各题目对应的原文信息,结合题干要求分析选项:第1题通过计算年份差得出学校历史;第2题查找学校大厅的活动用途;第3题核对选项与原文细节是否一致;第4题根据后文描述的设施情况猜测词义;第5题结合已介绍的学校场所推断后续内容。
【解析】1. 根据原文中“1961-2026”,计算2026-1961=65,可知学校有65年历史,选C。2. 根据School Hall部分“ It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”,学校才艺表演属于这类活动,故选B。3. 根据原文“a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime”,可知教师可在教工室休息,D选项正确;A选项原文说现在有600学生,B选项主教学楼有12间教室,C选项是阅读俱乐部成员课后可在图书馆,均错误,故选D。4. 画线词后提到电脑室有32台电脑,说明设备完善,故“well-equipped”意为“设备齐全的”,选A。5. 原文已介绍主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅、其他房间,按场所介绍的逻辑,接下来最可能介绍操场,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题围绕学校介绍展开,全面考查学生的英语阅读能力,包括信息定位、词义猜测、逻辑推断等,是基础且典型的阅读理解题型,适合七年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据原文中“1961-2026”,计算2026-1961=65,可知学校有65年历史,选C。2. 根据School Hall部分“ It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”,学校才艺表演属于这类活动,故选B。3. 根据原文“a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime”,可知教师可在教工室休息,D选项正确;A选项原文说现在有600学生,B选项主教学楼有12间教室,C选项是阅读俱乐部成员课后可在图书馆,均错误,故选D。4. 画线词后提到电脑室有32台电脑,说明设备完善,故“well-equipped”意为“设备齐全的”,选A。5. 原文已介绍主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅、其他房间,按场所介绍的逻辑,接下来最可能介绍操场,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题围绕学校介绍展开,全面考查学生的英语阅读能力,包括信息定位、词义猜测、逻辑推断等,是基础且典型的阅读理解题型,适合七年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
三、任务型阅读。(每小题4分,共20分)
在初步了解学校基本概况之后,同学们又通过讲座学习了中学生行为规范和新校规,明确优秀学生的标准。
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to choose them. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? Don't do it again. That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.
Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for all the people.
Be open to new ideas.
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.
Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过12个词)
1. When did the new rules and behavior standards for middle school students come out?
2. What won't the best students do according to the passage?
3. What should you do if you play computer games at home?
4. What can we use the Internet for?
5. What do you think of the ways? Why?
在初步了解学校基本概况之后,同学们又通过讲座学习了中学生行为规范和新校规,明确优秀学生的标准。
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to choose them. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? Don't do it again. That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.
Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for all the people.
Be open to new ideas.
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.
Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过12个词)
1. When did the new rules and behavior standards for middle school students come out?
In March.
2. What won't the best students do according to the passage?
They won't dye hair, smoke or drink.
3. What should you do if you play computer games at home?
Tell the truth to parents.
4. What can we use the Internet for?
For homework.
5. What do you think of the ways? Why?
They're meaningful, because they help us become better and responsible students.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. In March. 2. They won't dye hair, smoke or drink. 3. Tell the truth to parents. 4. For homework.
5. They're meaningful, because they help us become better and responsible students.(言之有理即可)
5. They're meaningful, because they help us become better and responsible students.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文,明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落和句子,提取关键信息,注意答案不超过12个词,最后一题需结合文本内容合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题询问新规则出台时间,定位原文第一句“New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.”,提取关键时间信息为In March.;
2. 问题询问优秀学生不会做的事,定位第一段“The best students...don't dye their hair, smoke or drink.”,整理核心内容为They won't dye hair, smoke or drink.;
3. 问题询问玩电脑游戏该做的事,定位“Tell the truth”部分“If you have played computer games...don't tell your parents you have done your homework.”,得出需对父母讲真话,即Tell the truth to parents.;
4. 问题询问网络用途,定位“Use the Internet carefully”部分“You can use the Web for homework.”,答案为For homework.;
5. 开放性问题,结合文本中规则对学生的积极引导作用,可回答They're meaningful, because they help us become better and responsible students.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
1. In March. 2. They won't dye hair, smoke or drink. 3. Tell the truth to parents. 4. For homework. 5. They're meaningful, because they help us become better and responsible students.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息定位、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读,侧重考查学生快速提取文本细节信息的能力,最后一题开放性问题需结合文本内容合理表达,整体难度适中,符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读短文,明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落和句子,提取关键信息,注意答案不超过12个词,最后一题需结合文本内容合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题询问新规则出台时间,定位原文第一句“New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.”,提取关键时间信息为In March.;
2. 问题询问优秀学生不会做的事,定位第一段“The best students...don't dye their hair, smoke or drink.”,整理核心内容为They won't dye hair, smoke or drink.;
3. 问题询问玩电脑游戏该做的事,定位“Tell the truth”部分“If you have played computer games...don't tell your parents you have done your homework.”,得出需对父母讲真话,即Tell the truth to parents.;
4. 问题询问网络用途,定位“Use the Internet carefully”部分“You can use the Web for homework.”,答案为For homework.;
5. 开放性问题,结合文本中规则对学生的积极引导作用,可回答They're meaningful, because they help us become better and responsible students.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
1. In March. 2. They won't dye hair, smoke or drink. 3. Tell the truth to parents. 4. For homework. 5. They're meaningful, because they help us become better and responsible students.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息定位、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读,侧重考查学生快速提取文本细节信息的能力,最后一题开放性问题需结合文本内容合理表达,整体难度适中,符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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