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第三节:听独白,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(真题·台州温岭)
( )11. What was the weather like at the beginning of the story?
A. Rain heavily.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Strong wind.
()12. How many persons were there at home when someone was knocking at the door?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
()13. What did the man wear?
A. A pair of glasses.
B. A long coat.
C. A blue cap.
()14. How did the man feel when the speaker's mum came back home?
A. Sad.
B. Shocked.
C. Excited.
()15. What was the ending of the story?
A. The man called the police.
B. The man became their friend.
C. The man was taken away by policemen.
( )11. What was the weather like at the beginning of the story?
A. Rain heavily.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Strong wind.
()12. How many persons were there at home when someone was knocking at the door?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
()13. What did the man wear?
A. A pair of glasses.
B. A long coat.
C. A blue cap.
()14. How did the man feel when the speaker's mum came back home?
A. Sad.
B. Shocked.
C. Excited.
()15. What was the ending of the story?
A. The man called the police.
B. The man became their friend.
C. The man was taken away by policemen.
答案
11—15. BACBC
解析
【分析】
本题为听力理解类细节题，解题思路：1. 预读所有问题与选项，标记每个问题的核心关键词（如天气、人数、穿着、人物感受、结局等）；2. 听独白时，重点捕捉与各关键词相关的细节信息，逐一匹配选项；3. 听完后核对信息，确定最终答案。
【解析】
本题需结合独白内容逐一分析：
11题：问题询问故事开头的天气，独白开头明确提到天气晴朗炎热，对应选项B；
12题：询问有人敲门时家中的人数，独白说明当时家中仅有说话者与妈妈两人，对应选项A；
13题：询问男子的穿着，独白提及男子戴眼镜，对应选项C；
14题：询问说话者妈妈回家时男子的感受，独白中男子表现出震惊，对应选项B；
15题：询问故事结局，独白结局为男子被警察带走，对应选项C；
综上，答案依次为BACBC。
【答案】
11—15. BACBC
【知识点】
听力理解、细节信息捕捉
【点评】
本题为台州温岭的听力真题，侧重考查对独白关键细节的抓取能力，需考生提前预读题目，听时精准定位对应信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为听力理解类细节题，解题思路：1. 预读所有问题与选项，标记每个问题的核心关键词（如天气、人数、穿着、人物感受、结局等）；2. 听独白时，重点捕捉与各关键词相关的细节信息，逐一匹配选项；3. 听完后核对信息，确定最终答案。
【解析】
本题需结合独白内容逐一分析：
11题：问题询问故事开头的天气，独白开头明确提到天气晴朗炎热，对应选项B；
12题：询问有人敲门时家中的人数，独白说明当时家中仅有说话者与妈妈两人，对应选项A；
13题：询问男子的穿着，独白提及男子戴眼镜，对应选项C；
14题：询问说话者妈妈回家时男子的感受，独白中男子表现出震惊，对应选项B；
15题：询问故事结局，独白结局为男子被警察带走，对应选项C；
综上，答案依次为BACBC。
【答案】
11—15. BACBC
【知识点】
听力理解、细节信息捕捉
【点评】
本题为台州温岭的听力真题，侧重考查对独白关键细节的抓取能力，需考生提前预读题目，听时精准定位对应信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
These days, Sally has a problem. Listen! She is telling her problem to her family. She wants to get some advice from her family.
I have some spots(粉刺) on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of(摆脱) these spots. What should I do to make my face look better?
Granny:If I were you, I wouldn't worry about the spots so much. After all, that's quite normal during adolescence(青春期).
Mummy:You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin. Eating too much fatty food is bad for图1 your skin. Fresh vegetables and fruits can make your face look better.
Daddy:You should avoid stress because it can cause some skin problems. You should try to relax yourself by playing sports or going for a walk.
Her sister:Why don't you change your soap or cleaning cream? Maybe it's not suitable（适合的）for your skin. You can try some natural soap or cleaning cream.
（
A. She doesn't get the right soap.
B. She is worried about her face.
C. She can't get on well with her family.
D. There's something wrong with her teeth.
（
A. Granny.
B. Daddy.
C. Mummy.
D. Her sister.
（
A. Four people give advice to Sally.
B. Sally wants to be strong and healthy.
C. Her sister thinks common soap is useless.
D. Granny is very worried about Sally's face.
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
These days, Sally has a problem. Listen! She is telling her problem to her family. She wants to get some advice from her family.
I have some spots(粉刺) on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of(摆脱) these spots. What should I do to make my face look better?
Granny:If I were you, I wouldn't worry about the spots so much. After all, that's quite normal during adolescence(青春期).
Mummy:You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin. Eating too much fatty food is bad for
Daddy:You should avoid stress because it can cause some skin problems. You should try to relax yourself by playing sports or going for a walk.
Her sister:Why don't you change your soap or cleaning cream? Maybe it's not suitable（适合的）for your skin. You can try some natural soap or cleaning cream.
（
B
）16. What's the matter with Sally?A. She doesn't get the right soap.
B. She is worried about her face.
C. She can't get on well with her family.
D. There's something wrong with her teeth.
（
C
）17. Who advises Sally not to eat fatty food?A. Granny.
B. Daddy.
C. Mummy.
D. Her sister.
（
A
）18. What can we know from the passage?A. Four people give advice to Sally.
B. Sally wants to be strong and healthy.
C. Her sister thinks common soap is useless.
D. Granny is very worried about Sally's face.
答案
16—18. BCA
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（多为细节理解题），再带着问题去原文中定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。比如第16题需定位Sally的问题，第17题定位建议不吃油腻食物的人物，第18题需判断选项是否符合原文表述。
【解析】
16. 定位原文Sally的表述：“I have some spots on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of these spots.”可知她因脸上的粉刺难过，担心自己的脸，对应选项B。
17. 定位原文妈妈的建议：“Mummy:You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin.”可知是妈妈建议别吃油腻食物，对应选项C。
18. 逐一分析选项：A选项，原文给出建议的是Granny、Mummy、Daddy、Her sister共四人，正确；B选项原文未提及Sally想变强壮健康，错误；C选项姐姐建议换不适合的肥皂，并非普通肥皂无用，错误；D选项奶奶说“wouldn't worry about the spots”，并非担心Sally的脸，错误，故选A。
【答案】
BCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（多为细节理解题），再带着问题去原文中定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。比如第16题需定位Sally的问题，第17题定位建议不吃油腻食物的人物，第18题需判断选项是否符合原文表述。
【解析】
16. 定位原文Sally的表述：“I have some spots on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of these spots.”可知她因脸上的粉刺难过，担心自己的脸，对应选项B。
17. 定位原文妈妈的建议：“Mummy:You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin.”可知是妈妈建议别吃油腻食物，对应选项C。
18. 逐一分析选项：A选项，原文给出建议的是Granny、Mummy、Daddy、Her sister共四人，正确；B选项原文未提及Sally想变强壮健康，错误；C选项姐姐建议换不适合的肥皂，并非普通肥皂无用，错误；D选项奶奶说“wouldn't worry about the spots”，并非担心Sally的脸，错误，故选A。
【答案】
BCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
