五、完形填空
There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room 1 and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are 2 because they help us to develop(养成) good habits.
My 3 Jane doesn't come back home at 7:00 p.m. today. Our parents 4 many of her friends, but no one knows 5 she is.
When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.
“Oh, dear, you're back. We 6 you,” says Mum.
“I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the 7,” my sister says.
“8 to call us next time!” Dad says.
Seeing our parents' worried faces, Jane feels 9. Now she 10 forgets to call them if she can't get home on time.
1. A. small
B. clean
C. dirty
D. early
2. A. important
B. difficult
C. terrible
D. boring
3. A. friend
B. aunt
C. cousin
D. sister
4. A. feel
B. help
C. call
D. know
5. A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when
6. A. worry about
B. wake up
C. shout at
D. stay up
7. A. chair
B. photo
C. watch
D. ruler
8. A. Follow
B. Finish
C. Remember
D. Write
9. A. sorry
B. right
C. short
D. excited
10. A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. never
There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room 1 and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are 2 because they help us to develop(养成) good habits.
My 3 Jane doesn't come back home at 7:00 p.m. today. Our parents 4 many of her friends, but no one knows 5 she is.
When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.
“Oh, dear, you're back. We 6 you,” says Mum.
“I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the 7,” my sister says.
“8 to call us next time!” Dad says.
Seeing our parents' worried faces, Jane feels 9. Now she 10 forgets to call them if she can't get home on time.
1. A. small
B. clean
C. dirty
D. early
2. A. important
B. difficult
C. terrible
D. boring
3. A. friend
B. aunt
C. cousin
D. sister
4. A. feel
B. help
C. call
D. know
5. A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when
6. A. worry about
B. wake up
C. shout at
D. stay up
7. A. chair
B. photo
C. watch
D. ruler
8. A. Follow
B. Finish
C. Remember
D. Write
9. A. sorry
B. right
C. short
D. excited
10. A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. never
答案
五、[文章大意]本文主要讲述作者家有许多规则,有一天作者的妹妹违反规则的故事。
1. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我们必须保持房间清洁,晚饭后还要洗碗。small 小的;clean 干净的;dirty 肮脏的;early 早期的。根据“We must keep our room... and do the dishes after dinner.”可知,此处指保持房间清洁。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的父母说这些规则很重要,因为它们能帮助我们养成好习惯。important 重要的;difficult 困难的;terrible 糟糕的;boring 无聊的。根据“because they help us to develop(养成) good habits”可知,这些规则能帮助作者和妹妹养成好习惯,所以它们很重要。故选 A。
3. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我妹妹简今天晚上 7 点还没有回家。friend 朋友;aunt 阿姨;cousin 表姐(妹,兄,弟),堂姐(妹,兄,弟);sister 姐,妹。根据下文“my sister says”可知,此处指“我的妹妹”。故选 D。
4. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话,但没有人知道她在哪里。feel 感觉;help 帮助;call 打电话;know 知道。根据下文“... to call us next time!”可知,此处指父母给简的许多朋友打电话。故选 C。
5. B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意同上。why 为什么;where 在哪里;how 如何;when 什么时候。根据下文“When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.”可知,此处指没有人知道简在哪里,应用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
6. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们担心你。worry about 担心;wake up 醒来;shout at 对……大喊;stay up 熬夜。根据下文“Seeing our parents' worried faces”可知,此处指父母很担心简。故选 A。
7. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我忘记看手表了。chair 椅子;photo 照片;watch 手表;ruler 尺子。根据“I forget to look at the...”可知,此处指简忘记看手表了,忘了时间。故选 C。
8. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:记得下次给我们打电话!follow 遵循;finish 完成;remember 记得;write 写。根据“... to call us next time!”可知,此处指父亲让简记得下次给他们打电话。remember to do sth 意为“记得做某事”。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:看到我们父母忧心忡忡的脸,简感到很抱歉。sorry 抱歉的;right 正确的;short 短的;excited 兴奋的。根据“Seeing our parents' worried faces, Jane feels...”可知,看到父母忧心忡忡的脸,简感到很抱歉。故选 A。
10. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:现在,如果她不能按时回家,她从不会忘记给他们打电话。always 总是;usually 通常;often 经常;never 从不。根据“Now she... forgets to call them if she can't get home on time.”可知,如果简不能按时回家,她不会忘记给父母打电话。故选 D。
1. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我们必须保持房间清洁,晚饭后还要洗碗。small 小的;clean 干净的;dirty 肮脏的;early 早期的。根据“We must keep our room... and do the dishes after dinner.”可知,此处指保持房间清洁。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的父母说这些规则很重要,因为它们能帮助我们养成好习惯。important 重要的;difficult 困难的;terrible 糟糕的;boring 无聊的。根据“because they help us to develop(养成) good habits”可知,这些规则能帮助作者和妹妹养成好习惯,所以它们很重要。故选 A。
3. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我妹妹简今天晚上 7 点还没有回家。friend 朋友;aunt 阿姨;cousin 表姐(妹,兄,弟),堂姐(妹,兄,弟);sister 姐,妹。根据下文“my sister says”可知,此处指“我的妹妹”。故选 D。
4. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话,但没有人知道她在哪里。feel 感觉;help 帮助;call 打电话;know 知道。根据下文“... to call us next time!”可知,此处指父母给简的许多朋友打电话。故选 C。
5. B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意同上。why 为什么;where 在哪里;how 如何;when 什么时候。根据下文“When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.”可知,此处指没有人知道简在哪里,应用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
6. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们担心你。worry about 担心;wake up 醒来;shout at 对……大喊;stay up 熬夜。根据下文“Seeing our parents' worried faces”可知,此处指父母很担心简。故选 A。
7. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我忘记看手表了。chair 椅子;photo 照片;watch 手表;ruler 尺子。根据“I forget to look at the...”可知,此处指简忘记看手表了,忘了时间。故选 C。
8. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:记得下次给我们打电话!follow 遵循;finish 完成;remember 记得;write 写。根据“... to call us next time!”可知,此处指父亲让简记得下次给他们打电话。remember to do sth 意为“记得做某事”。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:看到我们父母忧心忡忡的脸,简感到很抱歉。sorry 抱歉的;right 正确的;short 短的;excited 兴奋的。根据“Seeing our parents' worried faces, Jane feels...”可知,看到父母忧心忡忡的脸,简感到很抱歉。故选 A。
10. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:现在,如果她不能按时回家,她从不会忘记给他们打电话。always 总是;usually 通常;often 经常;never 从不。根据“Now she... forgets to call them if she can't get home on time.”可知,如果简不能按时回家,她不会忘记给父母打电话。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,明确文章主旨(本文讲述作者家的家庭规则及妹妹因忘看时间晚归的故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后代入答案通读验证,确保逻辑连贯、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 选B:考查形容词辨析。根据语境“keep our room... and do the dishes”,家庭规则中需保持房间干净,clean符合文意,故选B。
2. 选A:考查形容词辨析。父母称规则重要,因为能帮助养成好习惯,important符合语境,故选A。
3. 选D:考查名词辨析。下文提到“my sister says”,可知此处指“我的妹妹”,sister符合,故选D。
4. 选C:考查动词辨析。父母联系朋友,call(打电话)符合“联系他人”的语境,故选C。
5. 选B:考查疑问词辨析。父母不知道妹妹的位置,where引导宾语从句表地点,故选B。
6. 选A:考查动词短语辨析。父母因妹妹晚归而担心,worry about符合文意,故选A。
7. 选C:考查名词辨析。妹妹忘看手表(时间)导致晚归,watch符合语境,故选C。
8. 选C:考查动词辨析。父亲让妹妹记得下次打电话,remember to do sth是固定搭配,意为“记得做某事”,故选C。
9. 选A:考查形容词辨析。看到父母担忧的神情,妹妹感到抱歉,sorry符合文意,故选A。
10. 选D:考查副词辨析。现在妹妹不会忘记按时回家时打电话,never符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
形容词辨析、名词辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕家庭规则及妹妹晚归的小事展开,考查词汇在语境中的运用,题型常规,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,明确文章主旨(本文讲述作者家的家庭规则及妹妹因忘看时间晚归的故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后代入答案通读验证,确保逻辑连贯、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 选B:考查形容词辨析。根据语境“keep our room... and do the dishes”,家庭规则中需保持房间干净,clean符合文意,故选B。
2. 选A:考查形容词辨析。父母称规则重要,因为能帮助养成好习惯,important符合语境,故选A。
3. 选D:考查名词辨析。下文提到“my sister says”,可知此处指“我的妹妹”,sister符合,故选D。
4. 选C:考查动词辨析。父母联系朋友,call(打电话)符合“联系他人”的语境,故选C。
5. 选B:考查疑问词辨析。父母不知道妹妹的位置,where引导宾语从句表地点,故选B。
6. 选A:考查动词短语辨析。父母因妹妹晚归而担心,worry about符合文意,故选A。
7. 选C:考查名词辨析。妹妹忘看手表(时间)导致晚归,watch符合语境,故选C。
8. 选C:考查动词辨析。父亲让妹妹记得下次打电话,remember to do sth是固定搭配,意为“记得做某事”,故选C。
9. 选A:考查形容词辨析。看到父母担忧的神情,妹妹感到抱歉,sorry符合文意,故选A。
10. 选D:考查副词辨析。现在妹妹不会忘记按时回家时打电话,never符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
形容词辨析、名词辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕家庭规则及妹妹晚归的小事展开,考查词汇在语境中的运用,题型常规,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空
作者梦想中的家是一座位于山顶的大房子,拥有游泳池、大花园、电梯等设施。让我们一起了解一下吧。
My dream home is a big house 1 the top of a hill. There is a 2 (swim) pool and a big garden. There are five floors, and it has a lift instead of stairs.
On the ground floor, there is a big room for my parents. There is a big dining room. There are twelve tables in the dining room and each has much 3 (space) for ten people. That means I can invite 120 friends 4 (have) dinner at the same time! There is also a small home cinema so we can watch films 5 TV shows at home. On the 6 (one) floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom has two beds, a balcony and a TV. The second floor is 7 my dog. It has lots of toys there. There is a computer room on the 8 (three) floor. There is a living room and a kitchen on the fourth floor. My home should be a 9 (wonder) place. I can play with my little dog and chat with my parents. I 10 (feel) comfortable living in the house.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
作者梦想中的家是一座位于山顶的大房子,拥有游泳池、大花园、电梯等设施。让我们一起了解一下吧。
My dream home is a big house 1 the top of a hill. There is a 2 (swim) pool and a big garden. There are five floors, and it has a lift instead of stairs.
On the ground floor, there is a big room for my parents. There is a big dining room. There are twelve tables in the dining room and each has much 3 (space) for ten people. That means I can invite 120 friends 4 (have) dinner at the same time! There is also a small home cinema so we can watch films 5 TV shows at home. On the 6 (one) floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom has two beds, a balcony and a TV. The second floor is 7 my dog. It has lots of toys there. There is a computer room on the 8 (three) floor. There is a living room and a kitchen on the fourth floor. My home should be a 9 (wonder) place. I can play with my little dog and chat with my parents. I 10 (feel) comfortable living in the house.
1.
on
2.
swimming
3.
space
4.
to have
5.
and/or
6.
first
7.
for
8.
third
9.
wonderful
10.
feel
答案
六、1. on 2. swimming 3. space 4. to have 5. and/or 6. first 7. for 8. third 9. wonderful 10. feel
解析
【分析】这是英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则及上下文语境解题。逐个分析考点:1空需填表“在……顶部”的固定搭配介词;2空修饰pool,需用动名词作定语;3空前有much,需填不可数名词;4空考查invite的固定搭配;5空连接并列名词,需用合适连词;6空表楼层,需用序数词;7空表“为了”,需用介词;8空表楼层,需用序数词;9空修饰名词,需用形容词;10空主语为I,一般现在时,需用动词原形。
【解析】1. 固定搭配:on the top of是固定短语,意为“在……顶部”,故填on;
2. 名词作定语:swimming pool是固定表达“游泳池”,swim的动名词swimming作定语修饰pool,故填swimming;
3. 名词:space表示“空间”,为不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故填space;
4. 固定搭配:invite sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to have;
5. 连词:films和TV shows是并列成分,用and(和)或or(或者)均可连接,故填and/or;
6. 序数词:表示“一楼”,需用one的序数词first,故填first;
7. 介词:此处表示“为了我的狗”,用介词for,故填for;
8. 序数词:表示“三楼”,需用three的序数词third,故填third;
9. 形容词:修饰名词place,需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful,故填wonderful;
10. 动词时态:主语是I,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形feel,故填feel。
【答案】1. on 2. swimming 3. space 4. to have 5. and/or 6. first 7. for 8. third 9. wonderful 10. feel
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、序数词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础短文填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、词性变化及序数词等基础语法知识,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配:on the top of是固定短语,意为“在……顶部”,故填on;
2. 名词作定语:swimming pool是固定表达“游泳池”,swim的动名词swimming作定语修饰pool,故填swimming;
3. 名词:space表示“空间”,为不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故填space;
4. 固定搭配:invite sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to have;
5. 连词:films和TV shows是并列成分,用and(和)或or(或者)均可连接,故填and/or;
6. 序数词:表示“一楼”,需用one的序数词first,故填first;
7. 介词:此处表示“为了我的狗”,用介词for,故填for;
8. 序数词:表示“三楼”,需用three的序数词third,故填third;
9. 形容词:修饰名词place,需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful,故填wonderful;
10. 动词时态:主语是I,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形feel,故填feel。
【答案】1. on 2. swimming 3. space 4. to have 5. and/or 6. first 7. for 8. third 9. wonderful 10. feel
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、序数词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础短文填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、词性变化及序数词等基础语法知识,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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