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五、信息还原
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. 1
◆ 2 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere(气氛) at school.
◆ Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 3 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
◆ 4 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them with it. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
◆ Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become his or her friend. 5 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. 1
◆ 2 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere(气氛) at school.
◆ Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 3 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
◆ 4 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them with it. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
◆ Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become his or her friend. 5 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?
答案
1. D
2. E
3. B
4. G
5. A
2. E
3. B
4. G
5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境分析空缺处的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。第1空需承上启下引出具体方法；第2空对应“勇敢制止伤害同学”的表述；第3空对应“化解同学间争论（误会）”的内容；第4空对应“帮助学习困难同学”的表述；第5空对应“和孤独同学交朋友”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文阐述让学校变好的益处，后文开始列举具体方法，选项D“以下是让你的学校变得更好的一些方法”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文提到“看到其他学生被伤害不要沉默，要自信发声”，对应选项E“Stand up bravely.（勇敢地站起来）”，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说要处理同学间的争论，后文提到很多是误会，选项B“鼓励你的同学互相交谈”能帮助化解误会，符合语境，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到帮助学习困难的同学，选项G“如果可以的话，教其他学生”与帮助同学学习的内容匹配，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文说要和孤独的学生交朋友，选项A“友谊会让他们不那么孤独”承接上文，符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接，需准确把握上下文的语境关联，选择符合语义和逻辑的句子，注重语篇理解能力的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境分析空缺处的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项。第1空需承上启下引出具体方法；第2空对应“勇敢制止伤害同学”的表述；第3空对应“化解同学间争论（误会）”的内容；第4空对应“帮助学习困难同学”的表述；第5空对应“和孤独同学交朋友”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文阐述让学校变好的益处，后文开始列举具体方法，选项D“以下是让你的学校变得更好的一些方法”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文提到“看到其他学生被伤害不要沉默，要自信发声”，对应选项E“Stand up bravely.（勇敢地站起来）”，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说要处理同学间的争论，后文提到很多是误会，选项B“鼓励你的同学互相交谈”能帮助化解误会，符合语境，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到帮助学习困难的同学，选项G“如果可以的话，教其他学生”与帮助同学学习的内容匹配，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文说要和孤独的学生交朋友，选项A“友谊会让他们不那么孤独”承接上文，符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接，需准确把握上下文的语境关联，选择符合语义和逻辑的句子，注重语篇理解能力的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
