2026年浙江期末精选卷七年级英语下册人教版第71页答案
(八)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
smile they what sudden at first
One day, a little white rabbit named Coco walked near her house all alone.
1.
At first
, she just wanted to find a place to enjoy delicious carrots. 2.
Suddenly
, a brown rabbit walked up to Coco and asked, “Do you have anything to eat? I'm very hungry.” Coco 3.
smiled
and took out the last carrot, cut it into pieces and gave them to the brown rabbit.
Then Coco pointed at the house in front of 4.
them
and said, “Come home with me! There are a lot of delicious food in my home.”
5.
What
a kind rabbit Coco was!

答案

1. At first 2. Suddenly 3. smiled 4. them 5. What

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境和语法知识,从给定词语(smile, they, what, sudden, at first)中选择适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
1. 第1空位于句首,结合语境“起初,她想找地方吃美味的胡萝卜”,需填表示“起初”的短语,对应at first,注意句首大写。
2. 第2空前后是转折场景:先想找胡萝卜,突然出现棕兔子,需填副词修饰整个句子,对应sudden的副词形式suddenly,句首大写。
3. 第3空是Coco的动作,后文提到她拿出胡萝卜切给对方,需填动词,故事用过去式,对应smile的过去式smiled。
4. 第4空在介词of后,需填代词宾格,对应they的宾格them,指代那只棕兔子。
5. 第5空是感叹句,结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,对应what,句首大写。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境,故事开篇说明初始状态,“At first”(起初)符合,故填At first。
2. 第2空:前后场景从“想找胡萝卜”转为“棕兔子出现”,需用副词表“突然”,“sudden”的副词形式为suddenly,故填Suddenly。
3. 第3空:句子描述Coco的动作,故事为过去时态,“smile”(微笑)的过去式为smiled,符合语境,故填smiled。
4. 第4空:介词“of”后需接代词宾格,“they”的宾格为them,指代前文的棕兔子,故填them。
5. 第5空:该句为感叹句,结构符合“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,故填What。
【答案】
1. At first 2. Suddenly 3. smiled 4. them 5. What
【知识点】
选词填空、代词宾格、感叹句
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的语境运用和语法变形,难度较低,结合上下文逻辑和基础语法知识即可完成,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Today is Sunday. It's a sunny day. The sun is shining 6.
brightly
(明亮地). I decide to go on a 7.
tour/trip
(旅行) of my city. I first see a driver 8.
driving
(驾驶) a car slowly on the road. As I walk further, I come across a 9.
colourful
(色彩鲜艳的) market. There are all kinds of goods everywhere.
I also notice some beautiful 10.
paintings
(油画) on display. The market is full of life and colours. After spending some time there, I take the 11.
subway
(地铁). 12.
Passengers
(乘客) are rushing in and out.
All kinds of interesting things are 13.
happening
(发生) around me. As I go on, I can't help thinking about them. It is a wonderful day full of 14.
surprises
(令人惊奇的事). I hope to enjoy 15.
such
(这样的) a nice day again!

答案

6. brightly 7. tour/trip 8. driving 9. colourful 10. paintings 11. subway 12. Passengers 13. happening 14. surprises 15. such

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的英语基础题,需结合句子语境确定空格处的词性,再匹配对应汉语词汇,最后依据句子结构(如时态、单复数、固定搭配)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
6. 空格修饰动词shining,需用副词,“明亮地”对应的副词为brightly,故填brightly;
7. 固定搭配go on a trip/tour表示“去旅行”,“旅行”对应名词trip或tour,故填trip/tour;
8. 固定结构see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”,“驾驶”的动名词形式为driving,故填driving;
9. 空格修饰名词market,需用形容词,“色彩鲜艳的”对应形容词colourful,故填colourful;
10. 空格前有some,“油画”为可数名词,需用复数形式,painting的复数为paintings,故填paintings;
11. 固定搭配take the subway表示“乘地铁”,“地铁”对应名词subway,故填subway;
12. 句中be动词为are,主语“乘客”需用复数,且句首首字母大写,passenger的复数为passengers,故填Passengers;
13. 句子为现在进行时(are + 现在分词),“发生”的现在分词为happening,故填happening;
14. 空格前有full of,“令人惊奇的事”为可数名词,需用复数形式,surprise的复数为surprises,故填surprises;
15. 固定搭配such a + 形容词 + 名词表示“这样的……”,“这样的”对应such,故填such。
【答案】
6. brightly 7. tour/trip 8. driving 9. colourful 10. paintings 11. subway 12. Passengers 13. happening 14. surprises 15. such
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,涉及基础词汇的运用、常见固定搭配及基本语法,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
(九)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
tail stand wolf long interesting
There is a zoo near my house. In the zoo we can see many animals. They're very lovely. Look! There's a giraffe under the tree. Her neck is so 1.
long
. Pandas are my favourite animals. They are black and white. They have small 2.
tails
and fat bodies. They look clumsy(笨拙的), but they can climb trees. In the pool(水池) are two dolphins. They are playing with their balls. How 3.
interesting
it is! In the zoo, we can take photos and enjoy a relaxing time, but we can't 4.
stand
too close to some animals, like tigers, lions or 5.
wolves
. They're really dangerous.

答案

1. long 2. tails 3. interesting 4. stand 5. wolves

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空前后的语境,分析所需词汇的词性、词义,同时注意词汇的形式变化(如名词单复数),最后从给定词语中选择合适的词填空,确保每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“giraffe(长颈鹿)”和“neck(脖子)”,此处需形容词描述脖子的特征,给定词中“long(长的)”符合语境,故填long。
2. 第2空:主语指代“pandas(熊猫)”,谓语“have”后接名词,熊猫的尾巴是复数概念,“tail(尾巴)”的复数形式为“tails”,故填tails。
3. 第3空:此处是感叹句“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,前文描述海豚玩球的场景,“interesting(有趣的)”符合语境,故填interesting。
4. 第4空:固定搭配“stand close”表示“站得近”,情态动词“can't”后接动词原形,故填stand。
5. 第5空:前文列举“tigers, lions”(复数动物),并列的“wolf(狼)”需用复数形式“wolves”,故填wolves。
【答案】
1. long 2. tails 3. interesting 4. stand 5. wolves
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词单复数、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空,主要考查词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6