B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Some little ducks are walking after their mother. They are on their way to a lake.
6. (突然地), the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She 7. (喊叫), “Children, run! Run to the lake. There's a fox. ” Ducks all 8. (厌恶) foxes because they always kill them for food.
The little ducks run to the lake. The mother duck starts walking 9. (缓慢地). One of her wings(翅膀) is on the 10. (地面). When the 11. (愚蠢的) fox sees the mother duck, he says to himself, “Her wing hurts and she can't fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he 12. (决定) to run after her.
The mother duck looks at her children and sees they are in the lake. So she stops and 13. (笑).
“Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox comes to her, but the 14. (明智的) mother duck flies to the lake. She lands in the middle of the lake and her children 15. (跟随) her. The fox can't catch them now.

6. Suddenly 7. shouts 8. hate 9. slowly 10. ground 11. silly 12. decides 13. laughs 14. wise/clever/smart 15. follow

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词正确形式的英语填空题，解题思路：1. 先明确每个空格对应的汉语词义，确定核心英语单词；2. 结合句子语法结构（如词性要求、时态、主谓一致等）对单词变形，确保形式正确，比如修饰动词用副词、第三人称单数主语对应动词单三形式等。
【解析】
6. “突然地”修饰整个句子，需用副词，对应单词Suddenly；
7. 主语是第三人称单数she，句子为一般现在时，“喊叫”需用动词单三形式shouts；
8. 主语是复数ducks，一般现在时，“厌恶”用动词原形hate；
9. 修饰动词walking，需用副词，对应单词slowly；
10. “地面”对应的名词为ground；
11. 修饰名词fox，需用形容词，“愚蠢的”对应silly；
12. 主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时，“决定”需用动词单三形式decides；
13. 主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时，“笑”需用动词单三形式laughs；
14. 修饰名词mother duck，需用形容词，“明智的”对应wise；
15. 主语是复数children，一般现在时，“跟随”用动词原形follow。
【答案】
6. Suddenly 7. shouts 8. hate 9. slowly 10. ground 11. silly 12. decides 13. laughs 14. wise/clever/smart 15. follow
【知识点】
副词的用法、一般现在时主谓一致、词汇词义
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及基本语法，属于常规基础题型，侧重词汇的正确运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

(十)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
fat taste chip improve serve
Fast food is everywhere in America. It is cheap and 1. delicious. So people in America like eating it a lot. Lots of Americans eat fast food every day, such as hamburgers and 2. .
Fast food is high in calories(热量) and 3. . They are bad for people's health. It's OK to eat it a little. But if your favourite meal is hamburgers and eat them every day, you will gain much weight. So you should think about that seriously.
About half of American young people are heavier than they should be. So some schools in America begin to stop 4. ______ fast food in their dining halls. The American government(政府) will also do something to 5. ______ young people's health. These ways can help them a lot.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
There are many popular drinks around the world. One of them is coffee. It is the 6. (第三) most popular drink after cola and tea.
People in the UK 7. (花) a lot on coffee every year. Coffee shops are everywhere in streets and shopping centres. All shops have their own coffee-making ideas and specials to attract(吸引) 8. (顾客). People have different 9. (选择) to drink coffee. Some work on a computer with a cup of coffee and others 10. (点菜) coffee to take it out.
Some doctors say that coffee with milk tastes good, but it is bad for young people. So children under 16 years old shouldn't buy drinks with caffeine. Lots of studies show that it's not a good 11. (习惯) of drinking too much coffee. This may be bad news for coffee lovers. Caffeine makes people feel tired and worried. It also makes children have sleep 12. (问题). It is fine to drink some when you feel 13. (困倦). To drink a little coffee can make people feel 14. (较好). That's why coffee is popular 15. (在……中) many people around the world.
All in all, it may be bad to drink too much, but it's OK to drink some. So, enjoy coffee, enjoy life.

1. tastes 2. chips 3. fat 4. serving 5. improve 6. third 7. spend 8. customers 9. choices 10. order 11. habit 12. problems 13. sleepy 14. better 15. among

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需根据方框内词汇的词义及语境、语法变化填空，B部分需根据汉语提示及语境填写正确形式的单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再结合每空前后的语境、语法规则（如主谓一致、名词单复数、动词形式、序数词等）逐一确定答案。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 句意：它便宜且尝起来美味。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，系动词taste需用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。
2. 句意：比如汉堡和薯条。chip表示“薯条”时常用复数形式，故填chips。
3. 句意：快餐高热量和脂肪。此处需名词“脂肪”，故填fat。
4. 句意：一些学校开始停止在食堂供应快餐。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故动词serve变动名词形式serving。
5. 句意：美国政府也会做些事来改善年轻人的健康。不定式表目的，需用动词原形，故填improve。
B部分：
6. 句意：它是第三受欢迎的饮料。“第三”对应序数词third，故填third。
7. 句意：英国人每年在咖啡上花费很多。主语people为复数，一般现在时，“花费”用动词原形spend，故填spend。
8. 句意：所有店铺有自己的咖啡制作理念和特色来吸引顾客。“顾客”为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数，故填customers。
9. 句意：人们有不同的选择喝咖啡。different后接可数名词复数，“选择”对应choices，故填choices。
10. 句意：其他人点咖啡带走。“点菜”用动词原形order，主语others为复数，故填order。
11. 句意：喝太多咖啡不是好习惯。“习惯”对应单数名词habit，故填habit。
12. 句意：它也会让孩子有睡眠问题。“问题”为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数，故填problems。
13. 句意：当你感到困倦时喝一些没问题。“困倦”对应形容词sleepy，故填sleepy。
14. 句意：喝一点咖啡会让人感觉较好。“较好”用形容词比较级better，故填better。
15. 句意：那就是为什么咖啡在世界上很多人中受欢迎。“在……中（三者及以上）”对应介词among，故填among。
【答案】
1. tastes 2. chips 3. fat 4. serving 5. improve 6. third 7. spend 8. customers 9. choices 10. order 11. habit 12. problems 13. sleepy 14. better 15. among
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、名词单复数、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合语境和语法规则解题，题型基础且全面，能有效检测学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6