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二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
These days, Sally has a problem. Listen! She is telling her problem to her family. She wants to get some advice from her family.
I have some spots(粉刺) on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of(摆脱) these spots. What should I do to make my face look better?
Granny:If I were you, I wouldn't worry about the spots so much. After all, that's quite normal during adolescence(青春期).
Mummy: You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin. Eating too much fatty food is bad foryour skin. Fresh vegetables and fruits can make your face look better.
Daddy: You should avoid stress because it can cause some skin problems. You should try to relax yourself by playing sports or going for a walk.
Her sister: Why don't you change your soap or cleaning cream? Maybe it's not suitable（适合的）for your skin. You can try some natural soap or cleaning cream.
(
A. She doesn't get the right soap.
B. She is worried about her face.
C. She can't get on well with her family.
D. There's something wrong with her teeth.
(
A. Granny.
B. Daddy.
C. Mummy.
D. Her sister.
(
A. Four people give advice to Sally.
B. Sally wants to be strong and healthy.
C. Her sister thinks common soap is useless.
D. Granny is very worried about Sally's face.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
These days, Sally has a problem. Listen! She is telling her problem to her family. She wants to get some advice from her family.
I have some spots(粉刺) on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of(摆脱) these spots. What should I do to make my face look better?
Granny:If I were you, I wouldn't worry about the spots so much. After all, that's quite normal during adolescence(青春期).
Mummy: You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin. Eating too much fatty food is bad foryour skin. Fresh vegetables and fruits can make your face look better.
Daddy: You should avoid stress because it can cause some skin problems. You should try to relax yourself by playing sports or going for a walk.
Her sister: Why don't you change your soap or cleaning cream? Maybe it's not suitable（适合的）for your skin. You can try some natural soap or cleaning cream.
(
B
)16. What's the matter with Sally?A. She doesn't get the right soap.
B. She is worried about her face.
C. She can't get on well with her family.
D. There's something wrong with her teeth.
(
C
)17. Who advises Sally not to eat fatty food?A. Granny.
B. Daddy.
C. Mummy.
D. Her sister.
(
A
)18. What can we know from the passage?A. Four people give advice to Sally.
B. Sally wants to be strong and healthy.
C. Her sister thinks common soap is useless.
D. Granny is very worried about Sally's face.
答案
16.B 17.C 18.A
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确问题考查方向（多为细节理解），再带着问题定位原文对应内容，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。本题3道题均为细节题，需精准定位原文细节匹配选项。
【解析】16. 定位原文Sally的表述：“I have some spots on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of these spots.”可知，她因脸上的粉刺难过，核心问题是担心自己的脸，对应选项B；A是姐姐的建议，C、D原文未提及，故16选B。
17. 定位原文Mummy的话：“You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin.”明确建议不要吃油腻食物，对应选项C，故17选C。
18. 统计原文给出建议的人物：Granny、Mummy、Daddy、Her sister，共四人，对应选项A；B选项Sally是想解决皮肤问题而非变强壮，C选项姐姐是说可能肥皂不适合而非普通肥皂无用，D选项Granny认为青春期长粉刺正常，不担心，故18选A。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，以细节理解为主要考查点，要求学生快速定位原文关键信息，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】16. 定位原文Sally的表述：“I have some spots on my face. Every time I look at myself in the mirror, I always feel sad. Please tell me what I can do to get rid of these spots.”可知，她因脸上的粉刺难过，核心问题是担心自己的脸，对应选项B；A是姐姐的建议，C、D原文未提及，故16选B。
17. 定位原文Mummy的话：“You'd better not eat fatty food if you want to have healthy skin.”明确建议不要吃油腻食物，对应选项C，故17选C。
18. 统计原文给出建议的人物：Granny、Mummy、Daddy、Her sister，共四人，对应选项A；B选项Sally是想解决皮肤问题而非变强壮，C选项姐姐是说可能肥皂不适合而非普通肥皂无用，D选项Granny认为青春期长粉刺正常，不担心，故18选A。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，以细节理解为主要考查点，要求学生快速定位原文关键信息，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
