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(
— . I'm just tired. My work keeps me busy all day.
A.Forget it
B.Nothing much
C.Don't mention it
D.None of your business
B
)10. — You look down. Do you have problems with your new job?— . I'm just tired. My work keeps me busy all day.
A.Forget it
B.Nothing much
C.Don't mention it
D.None of your business
答案
B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境：对方询问情绪低落是否因新工作有问题，答语说明只是累、工作忙，无大碍。需逐一分析选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答语。
【解析】对话中，问句询问对方是否因新工作有问题而情绪低落，答语表示只是累，工作忙碌，无大碍。A项“Forget it”多用于拒绝、安慰或表示某事不重要，不符合语境；B项“Nothing much”意为“没什么（大问题）”，契合答语中“只是累，无大碍”的语境；C项“Don't mention it”用于回应感谢，意为“不客气”，不符；D项“None of your business”语气生硬，意为“不关你的事”，不符合对话的礼貌语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际，日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合对话语境准确辨析各选项的常用含义，选择符合语境的答语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】对话中，问句询问对方是否因新工作有问题而情绪低落，答语表示只是累，工作忙碌，无大碍。A项“Forget it”多用于拒绝、安慰或表示某事不重要，不符合语境；B项“Nothing much”意为“没什么（大问题）”，契合答语中“只是累，无大碍”的语境；C项“Don't mention it”用于回应感谢，意为“不客气”，不符；D项“None of your business”语气生硬，意为“不关你的事”，不符合对话的礼貌语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际，日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合对话语境准确辨析各选项的常用含义，选择符合语境的答语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
四、阅读理解
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer?
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters（总部）and the other is carrying out launch missions（发射任务）at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.
Yan: How many times have you taken part in China's manned space missions?
Shi: In 2021, I became a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou 14 mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou 16 mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space.
Yan: ▲
Shi: I think that is a strong safety awareness. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a Plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put their lives in danger. It's a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life?
Shi: Although there is high pressure（压力）at work, laughter and joy still fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Yan: How did you get this job?
Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment（招聘）. You can apply for the job by sending your resume to the official websites of aerospace companies.
（
A. He takes part in launch missions once every year.
B. He works at the Beijing headquarters all year round.
C. He mainly reads books about the universe for young students.
D. He needs to design rocket structures and check products strictly.
（
A. What must you avoid in rocket making?
B. How can rocket designers stay perfect in their work?
C. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer?
D. What kind of work preparations do rocket designers need to make?
（
A. Self-introduction. B. School report.
C. Suggestion note. D. Recommendation letter.
（
A. To ask for advice on choosing college subjects.
B. To complete her school project about space jobs.
C. To find a chance to work in aerospace companies.
D. To learn about the job and life of a rocket designer.
Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer?
Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters（总部）and the other is carrying out launch missions（发射任务）at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.
Yan: How many times have you taken part in China's manned space missions?
Shi: In 2021, I became a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou 14 mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou 16 mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space.
Yan: ▲
Shi: I think that is a strong safety awareness. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a Plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put their lives in danger. It's a job where we have to be perfect all the time.
Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life?
Shi: Although there is high pressure（压力）at work, laughter and joy still fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Yan: How did you get this job?
Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment（招聘）. You can apply for the job by sending your resume to the official websites of aerospace companies.
（
D
）1. What can we learn about Shi Yaoxin's daily work?A. He takes part in launch missions once every year.
B. He works at the Beijing headquarters all year round.
C. He mainly reads books about the universe for young students.
D. He needs to design rocket structures and check products strictly.
（
C
）2. Which sentence is suitable for the blank “▲”?A. What must you avoid in rocket making?
B. How can rocket designers stay perfect in their work?
C. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer?
D. What kind of work preparations do rocket designers need to make?
（
A
）3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph?A. Self-introduction. B. School report.
C. Suggestion note. D. Recommendation letter.
（
D
）4. Why does Yan Zihan make this interview?A. To ask for advice on choosing college subjects.
B. To complete her school project about space jobs.
C. To find a chance to work in aerospace companies.
D. To learn about the job and life of a rocket designer.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 针对第1题，需定位原文中Shi Yaoxin的日常工作内容，匹配对应选项；
2. 针对第2题，需根据后文回答的核心内容，反推空白处的提问；
3. 针对第3题，需结合上下文语境猜测划线单词“resume”的含义；
4. 针对第4题，需梳理整个采访的核心目的，判断Yan Zihan做采访的原因。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.”可知，Shi的工作包括设计火箭结构和严格检查产品，对应选项D。A选项“每年参加一次发射任务”未提及；B选项“全年在北京总部工作”与原文“在发射场执行任务”矛盾；C选项“主要读给学生的宇宙书籍”无依据，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：空白处后的回答围绕“安全意识、细心、追求完美”展开，这是航天设计师最重要的品质，对应选项C。A选项“要避免什么”、B选项“如何保持工作完美”、D选项“需要做什么工作准备”均与后文回答不符，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段“通过校园招聘获得工作，发送resume到航天公司官网”，可知resume是求职时提交的自我介绍类材料，对应选项A。B选项“成绩单”、C选项“建议函”、D选项“推荐信”均不符合语境，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：整个采访围绕火箭设计师的工作内容、任务、品质、工作生活平衡及求职经历展开，核心目的是了解火箭设计师的工作和生活，对应选项D。A选项“选专业建议”、B选项“学校项目”、C选项“找工作机会”均无依据，故选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题以航天设计师的采访为载体，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，要求学生定位细节、推理逻辑、猜测词义及把握主旨，是典型的初中英语阅读理解题型，需学生具备扎实的文本分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 针对第1题，需定位原文中Shi Yaoxin的日常工作内容，匹配对应选项；
2. 针对第2题，需根据后文回答的核心内容，反推空白处的提问；
3. 针对第3题，需结合上下文语境猜测划线单词“resume”的含义；
4. 针对第4题，需梳理整个采访的核心目的，判断Yan Zihan做采访的原因。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“In Beijing, I need to read materials about rocket design and come up with structural design. When doing launch missions at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs.”可知，Shi的工作包括设计火箭结构和严格检查产品，对应选项D。A选项“每年参加一次发射任务”未提及；B选项“全年在北京总部工作”与原文“在发射场执行任务”矛盾；C选项“主要读给学生的宇宙书籍”无依据，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：空白处后的回答围绕“安全意识、细心、追求完美”展开，这是航天设计师最重要的品质，对应选项C。A选项“要避免什么”、B选项“如何保持工作完美”、D选项“需要做什么工作准备”均与后文回答不符，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段“通过校园招聘获得工作，发送resume到航天公司官网”，可知resume是求职时提交的自我介绍类材料，对应选项A。B选项“成绩单”、C选项“建议函”、D选项“推荐信”均不符合语境，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：整个采访围绕火箭设计师的工作内容、任务、品质、工作生活平衡及求职经历展开，核心目的是了解火箭设计师的工作和生活，对应选项D。A选项“选专业建议”、B选项“学校项目”、C选项“找工作机会”均无依据，故选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题以航天设计师的采访为载体，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，要求学生定位细节、推理逻辑、猜测词义及把握主旨，是典型的初中英语阅读理解题型，需学生具备扎实的文本分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
