六、书面表达。公园里面发生了什么?遇到这些问题时,人们该怎么做?看图,从图中选择一个人物,描述他/她在面对这种情况时应该怎么做。

I choose
I choose
Kitty
.First, she should find a safe place and stay away from the fire.
Next, she should call 119.
Then, she should make loud noises to warn other people.
答案
I choose Kitty. First, she should find a safe place and stay away from the fire. Next, she should call 119. Then, she should make loud noises to warn other people.
解析
【分析】首先观察图片,Kitty面对公园中的火情,需选择Kitty作为描述对象,按照应急处理的逻辑顺序,先远离危险区域,再拨打火警电话,最后提醒他人,用英语清晰表达这些应对步骤。
【解析】根据图片中Kitty遇到的火灾场景,结合合理的应急处理流程,依次组织英语句子描述她的做法:先远离火灾,再拨打119,最后提醒他人,形成通顺的表达。
【答案】I choose Kitty. First, she should find a safe place and stay away from the fire. Next, she should call 119. Then, she should make loud noises to warn other people.
【知识点】英语书面表达;安全常识
【点评】本题结合图片场景,考查学生的看图理解能力与英语写作表达能力,同时渗透了安全应急知识,需准确描述人物的应对措施。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据图片中Kitty遇到的火灾场景,结合合理的应急处理流程,依次组织英语句子描述她的做法:先远离火灾,再拨打119,最后提醒他人,形成通顺的表达。
【答案】I choose Kitty. First, she should find a safe place and stay away from the fire. Next, she should call 119. Then, she should make loud noises to warn other people.
【知识点】英语书面表达;安全常识
【点评】本题结合图片场景,考查学生的看图理解能力与英语写作表达能力,同时渗透了安全应急知识,需准确描述人物的应对措施。
【难度系数】0.5
A
(体裁:说明文 话题:关于中暑,你了解多少? 难易度:☆☆☆☆)
Heatstroke
What is heatstroke?
Heatstroke is an illness with a high temperature and often loss of consciousness(失去意识). It is often caused by staying in the heat of the sun for too long. It can even cause death if emergency treatment is not provided.
What are symptoms of heatstroke?
high body temperature
hot and dry skin
dizziness(眩晕)
muscle weakness
headaches
First aid for heatstroke
First, move the person with heatstroke
to a shady(背阴的) place or indoors.
Second, call 120 for emergency medical help.
Third, let the person lie down with the feet lifted.
Fourth, give the person some cool water.
Fifth, remove the clothes.
Sixth, cool the person by spraying with cool water.
Seventh, put some damp(湿的) sheets, towels or ice packs on the armpits(腋窝), wrists(手腕) and ankles.
Eighth, use a fan to direct air onto the body.
社区之家向大家普及了中暑的急救知识。根据上面宣传页内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(体裁:说明文 话题:关于中暑,你了解多少? 难易度:☆☆☆☆)
Heatstroke
What is heatstroke?
Heatstroke is an illness with a high temperature and often loss of consciousness(失去意识). It is often caused by staying in the heat of the sun for too long. It can even cause death if emergency treatment is not provided.
What are symptoms of heatstroke?
high body temperature
hot and dry skin
dizziness(眩晕)
muscle weakness
headaches
First aid for heatstroke
First, move the person with heatstroke
Second, call 120 for emergency medical help.
Third, let the person lie down with the feet lifted.
Fourth, give the person some cool water.
Fifth, remove the clothes.
Sixth, cool the person by spraying with cool water.
Seventh, put some damp(湿的) sheets, towels or ice packs on the armpits(腋窝), wrists(手腕) and ankles.
Eighth, use a fan to direct air onto the body.
社区之家向大家普及了中暑的急救知识。根据上面宣传页内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。
(
A
) 1. Heatstroke is an illness often caused by staying in the heat of the sun for a long time.(
A
) 2. The passage shows us five symptoms of heatstroke.(
A
) 3. The person with heatstroke may lose consciousness.(
A
) 4. The first tip for heatstroke is to find a cool place for the person with heatstroke.(
B
) 5. We should have the person with heatstroke lie down with the head lifted.(
A
) 6. We use damp sheets, ice packs or a fan mainly to lower the person’s body temperature.答案
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A
解析
【分析】本题是细节理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读宣传页内容,明确中暑的定义、症状及急救措施;再逐个小题定位原文对应信息,对比判断句子正误,确保每个判断都有原文依据。
【解析】1. 定位原文“What is heatstroke?”部分:“It is often caused by staying in the heat of the sun for too long.”,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
2. 定位原文“What are symptoms of heatstroke?”部分,列出的症状有high body temperature、hot and dry skin、dizziness、muscle weakness、headaches,共5个,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
3. 定位原文“What is heatstroke?”部分:“often loss of consciousness”,说明中暑者可能失去意识,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
4. 定位原文“First aid for heatstroke”第一条:“move the person with heatstroke to a shady place or indoors”,shady place即凉爽的地方,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
5. 定位原文“First aid for heatstroke”第三条:“let the person lie down with the feet lifted”,是抬起脚而非头,与题干表述不符,故判断为B。
6. 原文中用湿床单、冰袋、风扇都是中暑急救的降温措施,目的是降低体温,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断,信息定位,细节理解
【点评】本题为基于文本的细节判断题,难度较低,只需准确查找原文对应内容即可完成判断,适合学生巩固文本信息定位能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文“What is heatstroke?”部分:“It is often caused by staying in the heat of the sun for too long.”,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
2. 定位原文“What are symptoms of heatstroke?”部分,列出的症状有high body temperature、hot and dry skin、dizziness、muscle weakness、headaches,共5个,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
3. 定位原文“What is heatstroke?”部分:“often loss of consciousness”,说明中暑者可能失去意识,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
4. 定位原文“First aid for heatstroke”第一条:“move the person with heatstroke to a shady place or indoors”,shady place即凉爽的地方,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
5. 定位原文“First aid for heatstroke”第三条:“let the person lie down with the feet lifted”,是抬起脚而非头,与题干表述不符,故判断为B。
6. 原文中用湿床单、冰袋、风扇都是中暑急救的降温措施,目的是降低体温,与题干表述一致,故判断为A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断,信息定位,细节理解
【点评】本题为基于文本的细节判断题,难度较低,只需准确查找原文对应内容即可完成判断,适合学生巩固文本信息定位能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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