五、[新情境·生活运用]社区安全员在宣传一些急救小常识。请选择最合适的选项推荐给孩子们。
A. Burn(烫伤) First, cool the burn under running water for a few minutes. Next, cover the burn with a clean dressing(保护伤口的敷料). Finally, if you feel much pain, go and see the doctor.
B. A stiff neck(脖子僵硬) First, gently stretch and move the neck. Second, apply a warm compress(热敷). Third, rest and avoid sudden movements.
C. A twisted ankle First, take your shoes off. Next, put a cool cloth on your ankle for a few minutes. Finally, lift up your ankle and rest it.
D. An animal bite First, clean the bite. Second, if it’s bleeding, press it. Third, put some medicine on it if it stops bleeding. Fourth, cover the bite with a clean cloth.
E. Scratch(抓伤) First, clean with water and mild soap. Next, apply antiseptic(涂抹消毒剂). Then, cover the scratch with a clean cloth.
F. Bruise(淤青) First, put some ice on the bruise for a few minutes. Next, rest the area. Then, elevate(抬高) it if possible.
() 1. Binbin has a pet cat. Just a minute ago, his cat scratched his leg and it was bleeding.
() 2. Lingling burned herself on boiling water an hour ago. She didn’t know what to do.
() 3. Chenchen keeps a dog at home. About ten minutes ago, he was bit by his dog.
() 4. Pingping fell down while running. There is a purple mark on her leg now.
() 5. Tingting didn’t feel good in her neck when she got up this morning. She felt pain when she moved her neck.

1.E 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B

【分析】
解题思路：先明确每个小题描述的受伤类型，再逐一匹配对应急救方法的选项，确保受伤类型与选项的急救场景完全对应，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 小题1描述的是被猫抓伤（scratch），对应选项E的抓伤急救步骤（清洁、涂消毒剂、覆盖），故选E；
2. 小题2描述的是被开水烫伤，对应选项A的烫伤急救步骤（流水冷却、盖敷料、就医），故选A；
3. 小题3描述的是被狗咬伤（animal bite），对应选项D的动物咬伤急救步骤（清洁、止血、涂药、覆盖），故选D；
4. 小题4描述的是摔倒后出现淤青（bruise），对应选项F的淤青急救步骤（冰敷、休息、抬高），故选F；
5. 小题5描述的是脖子僵硬（stiff neck），对应选项B的脖子僵硬急救步骤（拉伸、热敷、休息），故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
急救常识应用、生活场景匹配
【点评】
本题为生活运用类英语匹配题，结合常见受伤场景考查急救知识，贴近生活实际，需准确对应受伤类型与急救方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6