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Ⅷ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)7%
Computers in the future
Now computers are everywhere in our daily life. They are small, light and very useful. But what will computers be like in the future? I have many wonderful ideas.
Future computers will be much smarter than today's. They will be as thin as a piece of paper and easy to carry. We won't need heavy keyboards or mice anymore. We can control them just with our voices or gestures. They will work faster and never run slowly. These computers can help us a lot. They will give us useful advice on study and life. They can also keep our personal information safe. We will not worry about viruses or broken screens easily.
I believe future computers will make our lives easier and more colourful. I am looking forward to seeing these great changes.
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格
| Aspects(方面) | Modern computers(Now) | Future computers(Future) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Look & Shape | Small and light | As thin as a 1.
| Portability(便携性) | Light | 2.
| Controlling ways | Use keyboards and 3.
| Use voices or gestures |
| Running speed | Work well | Work much 4.
| Function(功能) | Help with study and life | Give useful 5.
| Influence on life | Make life convenient | Make life easier and more 6.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题
What do you think future computers will be like? Please write it in English.
Computers in the future
Now computers are everywhere in our daily life. They are small, light and very useful. But what will computers be like in the future? I have many wonderful ideas.
Future computers will be much smarter than today's. They will be as thin as a piece of paper and easy to carry. We won't need heavy keyboards or mice anymore. We can control them just with our voices or gestures. They will work faster and never run slowly. These computers can help us a lot. They will give us useful advice on study and life. They can also keep our personal information safe. We will not worry about viruses or broken screens easily.
I believe future computers will make our lives easier and more colourful. I am looking forward to seeing these great changes.
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格
| Aspects(方面) | Modern computers(Now) | Future computers(Future) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Look & Shape | Small and light | As thin as a 1.
piece of paper
|| Portability(便携性) | Light | 2.
easy
to carry || Controlling ways | Use keyboards and 3.
mice
| Use voices or gestures || Running speed | Work well | Work much 4.
faster
|| Function(功能) | Help with study and life | Give useful 5.
advice
on study and life || Influence on life | Make life convenient | Make life easier and more 6.
colourful
|任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题
What do you think future computers will be like? Please write it in English.
I think future computers will have no physical body. They will project a virtual screen through a pair of glasses.
答案
任务一:1. piece of paper 2. easy 3. mice 4. faster 5. advice 6. colourful
任务二:示例:I think future computers will have no physical body. They will project a virtual screen through a pair of glasses.
任务二:示例:I think future computers will have no physical body. They will project a virtual screen through a pair of glasses.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（根据短文内容补全表格）和任务二（开放性表达）。解题思路：任务一需根据表格各方面的关键词，定位短文中对应内容，提取匹配信息填空；任务二需结合短文对未来电脑的描述，用英语合理表达看法，符合语法与逻辑即可。
【解析】任务一：1. 定位短文第二段第二句“They will be as thin as a piece of paper”，对应未来电脑外形描述，填piece of paper；2. 同句提到“easy to carry”，对应未来便携性，填easy；3. 短文第二段第三句“We won't need heavy keyboards or mice anymore”，对应现在的控制方式，填mice；4. 短文第二段第五句“They will work faster”，对应未来运行速度，填faster；5. 短文第二段第六句“They will give us useful advice on study and life”，对应未来功能，填advice；6. 短文最后一段第一句“I believe future computers will make our lives easier and more colourful”，对应未来生活影响，填colourful。任务二：结合短文对未来电脑的特点，用英语表达合理看法，符合要求即可。
【答案】任务一:1. piece of paper 2. easy 3. mice 4. faster 5. advice 6. colourful；任务二:示例:I think future computers will have no physical body. They will project a virtual screen through a pair of glasses.
【知识点】英语阅读理解；信息提取；开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的信息定位、提取能力，以及基于文本的合理拓展表达，题型贴合实际，注重基础与应用结合。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】任务一：1. 定位短文第二段第二句“They will be as thin as a piece of paper”，对应未来电脑外形描述，填piece of paper；2. 同句提到“easy to carry”，对应未来便携性，填easy；3. 短文第二段第三句“We won't need heavy keyboards or mice anymore”，对应现在的控制方式，填mice；4. 短文第二段第五句“They will work faster”，对应未来运行速度，填faster；5. 短文第二段第六句“They will give us useful advice on study and life”，对应未来功能，填advice；6. 短文最后一段第一句“I believe future computers will make our lives easier and more colourful”，对应未来生活影响，填colourful。任务二：结合短文对未来电脑的特点，用英语表达合理看法，符合要求即可。
【答案】任务一:1. piece of paper 2. easy 3. mice 4. faster 5. advice 6. colourful；任务二:示例:I think future computers will have no physical body. They will project a virtual screen through a pair of glasses.
【知识点】英语阅读理解；信息提取；开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的信息定位、提取能力，以及基于文本的合理拓展表达，题型贴合实际，注重基础与应用结合。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅸ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)10%
With the rapid progress of information technology, the development of computer-related devices has entered a new stage. After personal computers became popular, more portable smart devices, such as tablets and smartphones (also called palm computers), quickly appeared and changed people's lives. These devices are small and easy to carry, allowing people to use them anytime and anywhere for work, study and entertainment.
What's more, AI technology has been deeply integrated(融入) into these devices in recent years. It helps people finish tasks more efficiently, such as intelligent voice assistance, automatic information sorting and personalised recommendations. This late-stage technological development not only makes our daily life more convenient and efficient, but also promotes the continuous innovation of information technology, bringing more new possibilities to human work and life.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写"T",不相符的写"F"
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容填空
With the rapid progress of information technology, computer-related devices have developed greatly. Many portable smart devices have changed our lives. They are small and easy to 1.
With the rapid progress of information technology, the development of computer-related devices has entered a new stage. After personal computers became popular, more portable smart devices, such as tablets and smartphones (also called palm computers), quickly appeared and changed people's lives. These devices are small and easy to carry, allowing people to use them anytime and anywhere for work, study and entertainment.
What's more, AI technology has been deeply integrated(融入) into these devices in recent years. It helps people finish tasks more efficiently, such as intelligent voice assistance, automatic information sorting and personalised recommendations. This late-stage technological development not only makes our daily life more convenient and efficient, but also promotes the continuous innovation of information technology, bringing more new possibilities to human work and life.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文相符,相符的写"T",不相符的写"F"
(
T
)1. Information technology helps computer devices enter a new stage.(
F
)2. Smartphones appeared before personal computers.(
T
)3. Portable smart devices are easy to carry.(
T
)4. AI technology is integrated into portable devices.(
F
)5. Late-stage tech development doesn't promote IT innovation.任务二:根据短文内容填空
With the rapid progress of information technology, computer-related devices have developed greatly. Many portable smart devices have changed our lives. They are small and easy to 1.
carry
. We can use them for work, study and entertainment. AI technology helps us finish tasks more 2. efficiently
. New technology makes our daily life more 3. convenient
and 4. efficient
. It also pushes the technological 5. innovation
of information technology.答案
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. carry 2. efficiently 3. convenient 4. efficient 5. innovation
任务二:1. carry 2. efficiently 3. convenient 4. efficient 5. innovation
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一（判断正误）和任务二（词汇填空），解题思路如下：1. 任务一需逐题定位原文对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，注意关键词的匹配；2. 任务二需根据题干语境，在原文中查找符合要求的词汇，确保词性、拼写与原文一致。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一句“With the rapid progress of information technology, the development of computer-related devices has entered a new stage.”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；
2. 定位原文第二句“After personal computers became popular, more portable smart devices, such as tablets and smartphones... quickly appeared”，可知智能手机出现在个人电脑之后，题干表述不符，故为F；
3. 定位原文“These devices are small and easy to carry”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；
4. 定位原文“What's more, AI technology has been deeply integrated into these devices in recent years.”，此处“these devices”指代前文的portable smart devices，题干表述相符，故为T；
5. 定位原文“This late-stage technological development... promotes the continuous innovation of information technology”，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。
任务二：
1. 原文对应“These devices are small and easy to carry”，故填carry；
2. 原文对应“It helps people finish tasks more efficiently”，故填efficiently；
3. 原文对应“makes our daily life more convenient and efficient”，故填convenient；
4. 同上，填efficient；
5. 原文对应“promotes the continuous innovation of information technology”，故填innovation。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. carry 2. efficiently 3. convenient 4. efficient 5. innovation
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节判断、词汇填空）
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，题型常规，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为任务一（判断正误）和任务二（词汇填空），解题思路如下：1. 任务一需逐题定位原文对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，注意关键词的匹配；2. 任务二需根据题干语境，在原文中查找符合要求的词汇，确保词性、拼写与原文一致。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一句“With the rapid progress of information technology, the development of computer-related devices has entered a new stage.”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；
2. 定位原文第二句“After personal computers became popular, more portable smart devices, such as tablets and smartphones... quickly appeared”，可知智能手机出现在个人电脑之后，题干表述不符，故为F；
3. 定位原文“These devices are small and easy to carry”，题干表述与原文一致，故为T；
4. 定位原文“What's more, AI technology has been deeply integrated into these devices in recent years.”，此处“these devices”指代前文的portable smart devices，题干表述相符，故为T；
5. 定位原文“This late-stage technological development... promotes the continuous innovation of information technology”，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。
任务二：
1. 原文对应“These devices are small and easy to carry”，故填carry；
2. 原文对应“It helps people finish tasks more efficiently”，故填efficiently；
3. 原文对应“makes our daily life more convenient and efficient”，故填convenient；
4. 同上，填efficient；
5. 原文对应“promotes the continuous innovation of information technology”，故填innovation。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. carry 2. efficiently 3. convenient 4. efficient 5. innovation
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节判断、词汇填空）
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，题型常规，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
