2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第47页答案
四、按要求完成句子。
16. You can't play games unless you finish your homework.(改为同义句)
You can't play games
if
you
don't
finish your homework.
17. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.(改为同义句)
We were
too
happy
to
notice
the time.
18. The boy is so young that he can't attend school now.(改为同义句)
The boy isn't
old
enough
to
attend
school now.
19. 我一上火车就将给我父母发消息。(汉译英)
I'll send my parents messages
as
soon
as
I
get
on the train.
20. 这书桌太重以至于我移不动。(汉译英)
The desk is
so
heavy
that
I can't move it.

答案

四、16.if;you;don't 17.too;happy;to;notice 18.old;enough;to;attend
19.as;soon;as;I;get 20.so;heavy;that

解析

【分析】
1. 第16题:原句中“unless”意为“除非”,等同于“if...not”,原句表达“除非你完成作业,否则不能玩游戏”,转换为同义句时,可将“unless”替换为“if you don't”,保持句子意思不变。
2. 第17题:原句使用“so+形容词+that+否定从句”结构,表示“如此……以至于不……”,可转换为“too+形容词+to do sth”结构,该结构本身带有否定含义,表达“太……而不能……”,因此将“so happy that we didn't notice”转换为“too happy to notice”。
3. 第18题:原句“so young that he can't attend school”表示“太小以至于不能上学”,可转换为“not+形容词反义词+enough+to do sth”结构,“young”的反义词是“old”,“enough”放在形容词之后,所以变为“isn't old enough to attend school”。
4. 第19题:“一……就……”对应的英文表达是“as soon as”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;“上火车”译为“get on the train”,因此完整表达为“as soon as I get on”。
5. 第20题:“如此……以至于……”需用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构,“重”是形容词“heavy”,所以译为“so heavy that”。
【解析】
16. 原句“You can't play games unless you finish your homework.”中,“unless”等价于“if...not”,故替换为“if you don't”,得到同义句:You can't play games if you don't finish your homework.
17. 将“so happy that we didn't notice”转换为“too+形容词+to do”结构,即“too happy to notice”,同义句为:We were too happy to notice the time.
18. 将“so young that he can't attend school”转换为“not old enough to attend school”结构,同义句为:The boy isn't old enough to attend school now.
19. “一……就……”用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,“上火车”译为“get on the train”,故完整句子为:I'll send my parents messages as soon as I get on the train.
20. “如此……以至于……”用“so+形容词+that”结构,“重”译为“heavy”,故完整句子为:The desk is so heavy that I can't move it.
【答案】
四、16.if;you;don't 17.too;happy;to;notice 18.old;enough;to;attend
19.as;soon;as;I;get 20.so;heavy;that
【知识点】
1. 条件状语从句转换
2. so...that与too...to转换
3. as soon as引导时间状语从句
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常见句式转换和固定句型的运用,涵盖条件状语从句、结果状语从句的同义转换以及常用连词短语的汉译英,要求学生熟练掌握不同句型的转换规则和固定搭配,理解句型语义逻辑,从而准确完成句子改写与翻译。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语法填空。
In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that. People just say those words 21.
to make
(make) you feel welcome. It is much 22.
better
(good) to telephone before visiting someone. If you receive 23.
a
written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not.
You should never accept an invitation 24.
unless
you really plan to go. You can refuse by saying, "Thanks 25.
for
inviting me, but I am not available." If you are unable to go after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who are expecting your reply as 26.
quickly
(quick) as possible that you will not be there.
Although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to 27.
your
(you) host, it is polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Last year, I was invited to a 28.
friend's
(friend) house. I 29.
bought
(buy) a dozen of flowers for the hostess. She was so happy 30.
that
she thanked me several times.
Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

答案

五、21.to make 22.better 23.a 24.unless 25.for 26.quickly 27.your
28.friend's 29.bought 30.that

解析

【分析】
我们可以结合语境和语法知识逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第21空:前面的句子完整,后面“让你觉得受欢迎”是说这些话的目的,需要用不定式来表目的,所以考虑填to make。
2. 第22空:句中出现much,much常用来修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,结合“拜访前打电话更好”的语境,确定填better。
3. 第23空:invitation是可数名词单数,这里表示泛指“一份书面邀请”,且written以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
4. 第24空:根据句子逻辑“你绝不应该接受邀请,______你真的打算去”,需要一个表条件的连词,unless(除非)符合语境。
5. 第25空:固定搭配thanks for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”,所以填介词for。
6. 第26空:as...as possible中间用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词tell,要用副词形式,所以填quickly。
7. 第27空:host是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,you的形容词性物主代词是your,符合“你的主人”的语境。
8. 第28空:这里表示“朋友的房子”,需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系,所以填friend's。
9. 第29空:时间状语Last year表明动作发生在过去,动词要用一般过去式,buy的过去式是bought。
10. 第30空:句子出现so,结合“她如此开心______谢了我好几次”的逻辑,是so...that...的固定句型,用来引导结果状语从句,所以填that。
【解析】
21. 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明人们说这些话的目的是让对方觉得受欢迎,故填to make。
22. 考查形容词比较级。much用于修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,表达“拜访前打电话要更好”的含义,故填better。
23. 考查冠词。invitation是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一份书面邀请”,且written以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
24. 考查连词。根据语境逻辑,“接受邀请”的前提是“真的打算去”,unless意为“除非”,符合该条件关系,故填unless。
25. 考查介词。固定搭配thanks for doing sth.表示“感谢做某事”,此处for后接动名词inviting,故填for。
26. 考查副词。as...as possible结构中需用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词tell,应用副词quickly,故填quickly。
27. 考查物主代词。修饰名词host需用形容词性物主代词,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。
28. 考查名词所有格。此处表示“朋友的房子”,用名词所有格friend's来体现所属关系,故填friend's。
29. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last year可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,故填bought。
30. 考查固定句型。固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句,符合语境逻辑,故填that。
【答案】
21.to make 22.better 23.a 24.unless 25.for 26.quickly 27.your 28.friend's 29.bought 30.that
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法;形容词/副词变形;固定搭配与句型
【点评】
本题以英国社交礼仪为背景,综合考查了初中阶段核心的语法知识点,涵盖非谓语动词、形容词比较级、冠词、连词、介词、物主代词、名词所有格、动词时态及固定句型等。题目语境贴近生活,既要求学生掌握基础语法规则,又需要结合语境进行逻辑分析,能有效提升学生在实际语境中运用语法知识的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6