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六、任务型阅读。
[2026 扬州模拟]Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? There are a lot of ways for students to be punished. Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.
If you receive a detention（课后留校）, you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. The longest time for a detention is two hours. Depending on how naughty you've been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation（隔离）education unit, you're isolated from other students. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
Supervision（监督）means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. In this way, all the teachers can always see you.
Suspension（停学）means you cannot attend school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion（开除）. You can't go to the school any more. You'll have to find another school to go to.
Punishments may be a good way to make students behave well somehow. If you don't want to get punished, do behave well!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1. There are six punishments in UK schools.
2. Detention can happen after school.
3. Isolation means studying with classmates.
4. Supervision requires sitting at the back of the class.
5. Exclusion is the most serious punishment.
[2026 扬州模拟]Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? There are a lot of ways for students to be punished. Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.
If you receive a detention（课后留校）, you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. The longest time for a detention is two hours. Depending on how naughty you've been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation（隔离）education unit, you're isolated from other students. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
Supervision（监督）means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. In this way, all the teachers can always see you.
Suspension（停学）means you cannot attend school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion（开除）. You can't go to the school any more. You'll have to find another school to go to.
Punishments may be a good way to make students behave well somehow. If you don't want to get punished, do behave well!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1. There are six punishments in UK schools.
2. Detention can happen after school.
3. Isolation means studying with classmates.
4. Supervision requires sitting at the back of the class.
5. Exclusion is the most serious punishment.
答案
1. F 原文明确提到英国学校共有5种惩罚方式，并非6种。
2. T 原文说明课后留校可在课间休息、午餐时间或放学后进行，符合描述。
3. F 隔离惩罚要求学生与其他学生完全分开，不能和同学一起学习。
4. F 监督惩罚要求学生在其他课上坐在教室前排，而非后排。
5. T 原文明确指出开除是英国学校最严重的惩罚。
2. T 原文说明课后留校可在课间休息、午餐时间或放学后进行，符合描述。
3. F 隔离惩罚要求学生与其他学生完全分开，不能和同学一起学习。
4. F 监督惩罚要求学生在其他课上坐在教室前排，而非后排。
5. T 原文明确指出开除是英国学校最严重的惩罚。
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读的判断正误题时，需先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文定位相关语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，重点关注数字、限定词、行为要求等细节，判断是否一致，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.”，可知英国学校有5种惩罚，题目说6种，故错误，答案为F。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“If you receive a detention（课后留校）, you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.”，可知课后留校可在放学后进行，题目表述正确，答案为T。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“If you get an isolation（隔离）education unit, you're isolated from other students.”，可知隔离是与其他学生分开，题目说和同学一起学习，错误，答案为F。
4. 定位原文第三段“In other classes, you sit in the front of the class.”，可知监督要求坐在教室前排，题目说后排，错误，答案为F。
5. 定位原文第四段“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion（开除）.”，可知开除是最严重的惩罚，题目表述正确，答案为T。
【答案】
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的判断正误题，考查学生快速定位原文细节并对比判断的能力，需细心关注原文与题目表述的细节差异，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读的判断正误题时，需先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文定位相关语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，重点关注数字、限定词、行为要求等细节，判断是否一致，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools.”，可知英国学校有5种惩罚，题目说6种，故错误，答案为F。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“If you receive a detention（课后留校）, you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.”，可知课后留校可在放学后进行，题目表述正确，答案为T。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“If you get an isolation（隔离）education unit, you're isolated from other students.”，可知隔离是与其他学生分开，题目说和同学一起学习，错误，答案为F。
4. 定位原文第三段“In other classes, you sit in the front of the class.”，可知监督要求坐在教室前排，题目说后排，错误，答案为F。
5. 定位原文第四段“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion（开除）.”，可知开除是最严重的惩罚，题目表述正确，答案为T。
【答案】
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的判断正误题，考查学生快速定位原文细节并对比判断的能力，需细心关注原文与题目表述的细节差异，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
