四、词汇运用
KEY→P30
范畴:人与自我 主题:生活态度 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价：/5
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
rather than late meaning try danger
My friend Daniel enjoys making short videos and wants to become famous on social media. At first, he tried to show off his chemistry skills through fun science experiments. However, these videos didn't attract much attention. Daniel then decided 1. to make more exciting content. Last weekend, his 2. video really shocked me. He sneaked onto our school's rooftop at night. He did this to complete a 3. challenge suggested by his viewers. Daniel's change in the content type deeply worries me. While such videos might bring quick success, they risk people's safety. In my view, content creators have a responsibility to their audience. They should try to produce 4. and engaging content. I believe true success should come from forming real connections with their audience 5. doing shocking things.

本文介绍了作者对拍摄短视频的看法。作者认为人们应该制作有意义的视频，而不是做一些令人震惊的事。
1. to try 2. latest 3. dangerous 4. meaningful 5. rather than

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨，明确文章围绕短视频创作者的内容选择及作者态度展开。再结合方框内词汇（rather than、late、meaning、try、danger），依据固定搭配、词性转换、语境逻辑逐个分析空格：1. 结合decide的固定搭配；2. 修饰名词需用形容词，结合语境选late的变形；3. 修饰名词需用形容词，由名词danger变形；4. 修饰名词需用形容词，由名词meaning变形；5. 结合对比语境选对应短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，方框中动词try需用不定式形式，故填to try。
2. 此处修饰名词video，需用形容词，late的形容词最高级latest表示“最新的”，符合“他最新的视频让我震惊”的语境，故填latest。
3. 此处修饰名词challenge，需用形容词，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合“危险的挑战”的语境，故填dangerous。
4. 此处修饰名词content，需用形容词，名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，与engaging（吸引人的）并列，符合作者倡导的内容要求，故填meaningful。
5. 此处表示前后内容的对比，意为“而不是”，方框中短语rather than符合语境，故填rather than。
【答案】
1. to try 2. latest 3. dangerous 4. meaningful 5. rather than
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词不定式、形容词变形
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合固定搭配、词性转换及上下文逻辑解题，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、短文填空 热考内容 时事新闻 KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:公益事业 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
As Beijing's cold winter deepens, some restaurants are expressing warmth by feeding low-paid workers, including delivery drivers, taxi drivers and street cleaners. The restaurants offer free
1. (dish) to those who sometimes can't even afford cheap meals. They are making
2. difference in the lives of many.
For example, Wang Hong, owner of a restaurant in Chaoyang District, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. More 3. (recent), he started a free meal project with the help of the neighborhood. For him, it is 4. (person).
"When I first came to the city, I had nothing. I was a youngster working in a restaurant. People helped me even though they didn't know me," he said. "This is 5. (I) way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful."
He welcomes anyone in need. The meals 6. (be) simple yet hearty—a bowl of soup with rice, noodles and dumplings. "We try to serve food people like," he said. "A plate of eggs
7. tomatoes—there's always something to satisfy everyone."
Wang is not alone. Yushiji, a chain of restaurants, is helping by offering discounted meals to people in need. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually 8. (cost) much more. According to the chain's manager, Li Jun, customers in need can get either meat soup with a Chinese pancake 9. noodles with mutton.
Beyond Beijing, similar kind actions 10. (take) place already in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. In the cold winter, a warm meal hugs more people in need.
素材来源: Ecns. cn

随着北京寒冬的加深，一些餐馆通过给包括送货司机、出租车司机和街道清洁工在内的低收入工作者提供食物来表达温暖。
1. dishes 考查名词的数。dish是可数名词，前面无限定词时，用复数形式，故填dishes。
2. a 考查冠词。句意：这些餐馆改变了许多人的生活。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。
3. recently 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填recently。
4. personal 考查形容词。在系动词is后填入形容词作表语，故填personal。
5. my 考查代词。way是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。
6. are 考查时态和主谓一致。说明常态事实用一般现在时；主语为复数名词meals，故填are。
7. with 考查介词。此处用介词with表示“和”。
8. costs 考查时态和主谓一致。说明常态事实用一般现在时；that指代单数名词meal，故填costs。
9. or 考查连词。句意：……有需要的顾客可以点肉汤和煎饼，也可以点羊肉面。“either ... or”是固定搭配，表示两者择其一。
10. have taken 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除北京外，上海、天津、菏泽和银川也有类似的善意行动。already是现在完成时的标志词，且主语为复数名词，故填have taken。

【分析】做短文填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕餐馆为低收入工作者提供免费餐食的公益新闻展开），再逐句分析空格：结合句子结构、语法规则（如名词单复数、词性转换、时态、主谓一致）、固定搭配及上下文语境，确定空格所需词汇，同时注意括号内单词的形式变化（如词性转换、时态变形等），确保答案符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 考查名词的数。dish是可数名词，此处无明确限定词，需用复数形式，故填dishes；2. 考查固定搭配。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故填a；3. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，recent的副词形式是recently，故填recently；4. 考查形容词。系动词is后需用形容词作表语，person的形容词形式是personal，故填personal；5. 考查代词。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my；6. 考查时态和主谓一致。描述常态事实用一般现在时，主语meals是复数，be动词用are，故填are；7. 考查介词。此处表示“鸡蛋和西红柿”，用介词with，故填with；8. 考查时态和主谓一致。描述常态事实用一般现在时，that指代单数名词meal，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填costs；9. 考查固定搭配。either...or是固定短语，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境，故填or；10. 考查时态和主谓一致。already是现在完成时的标志词，主语actions是复数，故用have taken，故填have taken。
【答案】dishes, a, recently, personal, my, are, with, costs, or, have taken
【知识点】名词的数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇关于公益事业的新闻报道，短文填空主要考查学生对基础语法（如名词单复数、词性转换、时态、主谓一致）和固定搭配的掌握，同时需结合上下文语境分析，是一道兼顾基础与语境理解的题型。
【难度系数】0.4