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三、信息还原
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
There's an old saying about receiving a gift: It's the thought that counts. That means that even if you don't like or need what someone has given you, it's best to focus on the fact that they thought of you and took the time to find you a present. 1
Maybe it's a book you've read or a sweater that isn't your style. If you keep it, it will go to waste. And it will take up space in your home. Some people think it's OK for you to pass the gift along to someone who will enjoy it. 2 What do you think? Is it bad manners to regift a present?
• Yes, kindness is more important. Regifting a present defeats the whole purpose of giving it. When you regift a present, you're not putting care into choosing something special, and the recipient can usually tell. 3 Later, the person who gave the gift to you may ask if you like it. What will you do if you gave it away? If you tell the truth, you're being unkind. And if you don't, you'll have to lie. It is worse than keeping an unwanted gift around.
• 4 If it's truly the thought that counts with the gift, then it doesn't matter what happens to the gift itself. It's still special, whether it stays in the back of your closet or is given to someone else. Just because you don't want or need whatever you received doesn't mean it's not valuable. 5 A friend, family member, or child may need the gift. When you regift something, you're making someone else happy and preventing waste.
素材来源: The Week Junior
A. That could hurt his feelings.
B. But others say that's not polite.
C. It could be really great for another person.
D. Try to find out how much the gift is worth.
E. No, it's important to make someone else happy.
F. But after showing your thanks, what do you do with the gift?
G. You should always choose a new gift for the recipient.
1.
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
There's an old saying about receiving a gift: It's the thought that counts. That means that even if you don't like or need what someone has given you, it's best to focus on the fact that they thought of you and took the time to find you a present. 1
Maybe it's a book you've read or a sweater that isn't your style. If you keep it, it will go to waste. And it will take up space in your home. Some people think it's OK for you to pass the gift along to someone who will enjoy it. 2 What do you think? Is it bad manners to regift a present?
• Yes, kindness is more important. Regifting a present defeats the whole purpose of giving it. When you regift a present, you're not putting care into choosing something special, and the recipient can usually tell. 3 Later, the person who gave the gift to you may ask if you like it. What will you do if you gave it away? If you tell the truth, you're being unkind. And if you don't, you'll have to lie. It is worse than keeping an unwanted gift around.
• 4 If it's truly the thought that counts with the gift, then it doesn't matter what happens to the gift itself. It's still special, whether it stays in the back of your closet or is given to someone else. Just because you don't want or need whatever you received doesn't mean it's not valuable. 5 A friend, family member, or child may need the gift. When you regift something, you're making someone else happy and preventing waste.
素材来源: The Week Junior
A. That could hurt his feelings.
B. But others say that's not polite.
C. It could be really great for another person.
D. Try to find out how much the gift is worth.
E. No, it's important to make someone else happy.
F. But after showing your thanks, what do you do with the gift?
G. You should always choose a new gift for the recipient.
1.
F
2. B
3. A
4. E
5. C
答案
关于收到礼物有句老话：心意最重要。这意味着即使你不喜欢或不需要他人送的礼物也要珍惜。有些人认为转送礼物给喜欢的人是可以的，但也有人说这是不礼貌的。本文围绕“转送礼物是不礼貌的吗？”这一论点进行论述。
1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文围绕“转送礼物是否礼貌”展开论述，属于人际交往主题的信息还原题。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑衔接：第1空需承接前文“礼物的心意重要”，引出后文对不喜欢的礼物的处理；第2空需承接前文“有人认为转送礼物可行”，转折引出相反观点；第3空需承接前文“转送礼物没用心”，说明可能带来的后果；第4空需对应前文的肯定观点，提出否定的另一观点；第5空需承接后文“他人需要礼物”，说明转送的好处。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文讲收到礼物应重视心意，后文讲不喜欢的礼物的处理，F选项“但表达感谢后，你会怎么处理这份礼物？”起到过渡作用，衔接自然，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到“有些人认为转送礼物给喜欢的人是可以的”，后文问“转送礼物是否不礼貌”，B选项“但另一些人说这不礼貌”转折引出相反观点，符合逻辑，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文说“转送礼物没用心，收礼人能察觉”，后文讲原送礼人询问的情况，A选项“那会伤害他的感情”说明转送的后果，衔接紧密，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文是“认为转送不礼貌”的观点，此处是另一种观点，E选项“不，让别人开心很重要”对应否定的立场，符合分论点结构，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文提到“朋友、家人等可能需要这份礼物”，C选项“对另一个人来说可能很棒”说明转送的好处，衔接后文，故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、人际交往主题
【点评】
本题为人际交往主题的信息还原题，要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语境选择合适句子，考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，需准确把握段落间的观点对立与衔接。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确本文围绕“转送礼物是否礼貌”展开论述，属于人际交往主题的信息还原题。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑衔接：第1空需承接前文“礼物的心意重要”，引出后文对不喜欢的礼物的处理；第2空需承接前文“有人认为转送礼物可行”，转折引出相反观点；第3空需承接前文“转送礼物没用心”，说明可能带来的后果；第4空需对应前文的肯定观点，提出否定的另一观点；第5空需承接后文“他人需要礼物”，说明转送的好处。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文讲收到礼物应重视心意，后文讲不喜欢的礼物的处理，F选项“但表达感谢后，你会怎么处理这份礼物？”起到过渡作用，衔接自然，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到“有些人认为转送礼物给喜欢的人是可以的”，后文问“转送礼物是否不礼貌”，B选项“但另一些人说这不礼貌”转折引出相反观点，符合逻辑，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文说“转送礼物没用心，收礼人能察觉”，后文讲原送礼人询问的情况，A选项“那会伤害他的感情”说明转送的后果，衔接紧密，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文是“认为转送不礼貌”的观点，此处是另一种观点，E选项“不，让别人开心很重要”对应否定的立场，符合分论点结构，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文提到“朋友、家人等可能需要这份礼物”，C选项“对另一个人来说可能很棒”说明转送的好处，衔接后文，故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、人际交往主题
【点评】
本题为人际交往主题的信息还原题，要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语境选择合适句子，考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，需准确把握段落间的观点对立与衔接。
【难度系数】
0.6
