Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:270 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 分钟
[2025 江苏镇江期末] Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up the sky. A dead leaf fell into his arm. 1 was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans.
He waited three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This is 2 he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not 3 the cold.
Soapy made up his mind to go to prison, and at once began to try his 4 plan. It was usually 5. He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant. Then he told the owner he had no 6 and the owner called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble.
7 Soapy left his seat and came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. But when Soapy went 8 the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy's dirty old trousers and 9 shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street.
Now he had to 10 something different. Soapy walked and walked. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see it. Slowly but 11, he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The 12 broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was 13 because the man in front of him was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He 14 there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled. "I'll 15 be in prison," he thought.
()1. A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
()2. A. why
B. when
C. what
D. how
()3. A. find out
B. bring out
C. keep out
D. try out
()4. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
()5. A. difficult
B. simple
C. safe
D. interesting
()6. A. water
B. food
C. money
D. friends
()7. A. Because
B. So
C. But
D. If
()8. A. into
B. past
C. round
D. through
()9. A. new
B. cool
C. dirty
D. clean
()10. A. look after
B. think of
C. care about
D. feel like
()11. A. comfortably
B. differently
C. loudly
D. carefully
()12. A. glass
B. table
C. seat
D. street
()13. A. afraid
B. happy
C. tired
D. sad
()14. A. ran
B. walked
C. jumped
D. stood
()15. A. always
B. never
C. soon
D. often

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了索比为了进监狱度过冬天而采取的一系列措施。
快速对答案
1—5 D D C A B
6—10 C B A C B
11—15 D A B D C
1. D 句意为：冬天就要来了，索比知道他必须制订计划。根据“This is... he usually spent his winters.”可知，此处表示冬天来了。故选 D 项。
2. D 句意为：这是他通常度过冬天的方式。根据“He waited three months in a nice, warm prison, with food and good friends.”可知，此处表示这是他度过冬天的方式。故选 D 项。
3. C 句意为：现在是时候了，因为到了晚上，在他位于广场的座位上，三份报纸也挡不住寒冷。此处表示报纸不能挡住寒冷，keep out 意为“把……关在外面”，符合语境。故选 C 项。
4. A 句意为：索比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。根据语境可知，此处指他的第一个计划。故选 A 项。
5. B 句意为：这通常很简单。根据 Nice and easy 可知，这个计划很简单。故选 B 项。
6. C 句意为：然后他告诉店主他没有钱，店主打报警。根据 called a policeman 可知，此处是说他没有钱。故选 C 项。
7. B 句意为：因此索比离开座位，来到百老汇的一家明亮的餐馆。根据 Soapy left his seat 和上下文可知，此处表示“因此”。故选 B 项。
8. A 句意为：但是当索比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了索比脏的旧裤子和脏的鞋子。根据 the waiter saw Soapy's dirty old trousers 可知，此处是说走进餐馆。故选 A 项。
9. C 根据 dirty old trousers 可知，此处是说脏的鞋子。故选 C 项。
10. B 句意为：现在他不得不考虑一些不一样的事情。根据语境可知，索比的计划被破坏了，他要考虑做一些不同的事情。故选 B 项。
11. D 根据 Slowly 和 but 可知，这里是说小心地捡起石头。故选 D 项。
12. A 句意为：伴随一声巨响，玻璃碎了。根据 threw it at the window 可知，此处是说玻璃碎了。故选 A 项。
13. B 句意为：……索比很高兴，因为他面前的人是一名警察。根据 because the man in front of him was a policeman 和上文可知，由于他想进监狱，他看到警察应该是高兴的。故选 B 项。
14. D 句意为：他站在那里，双手放在口袋里，并且他笑了。根据“Soapy did not move.”可知，此处是指他站在那里。故选 D 项。
15. C 根据语境可知，此处是说自己很快就要进监狱了，soon 意为“很快”。故选 C 项。

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述了索比为了度过寒冷的冬天，计划进入监狱的故事。然后结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐个分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“spent his winters”及落叶的场景，可知此处指冬天来临，故选D。
2. 此处表示“他通常度过冬天的方式”，用how引导表语从句，故选D。
3. keep out意为“挡住”，句意为三份报纸挡不住寒冷，符合语境，故选C。
4. 句意为索比决定进监狱，立即开始尝试第一个计划，故选A。
5. 根据“Nice and easy”可知这个计划很简单，故选B。
6. 店主报警是因为索比说自己没钱，故选C。
7. 承接上文索比的决定，因此他离开座位去餐馆，故选B。
8. go into意为“走进”，此处指走进餐馆，故选A。
9. 与前文“dirty old trousers”对应，此处指脏鞋子，故选C。
10. 索比的计划失败，他需要考虑不同的事情，think of意为“考虑”，故选B。
11. slowly but carefully表示“缓慢但小心地”，符合捡起石头的动作，故选D。
12. 扔石头砸窗户，玻璃会碎，故选A。
13. 索比想进监狱，看到警察所以很高兴，故选B。
14. 根据“Soapy did not move”可知他站在那里，故选D。
15. 索比认为自己很快就要进监狱，soon意为“很快”，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索比为度过寒冬试图违法入狱的故事，情节生动，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握，是一道中等难度的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6

体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:360 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟
Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature's best-loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life in his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but later his treatment changed at the hands of different owners. Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm. Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life. His mother told him to be good and work hard. Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First, he went to live with Mr Gordon and his family, who treated their horses well. He was cared for by a kind groom (马夫) called John, who never used a whip (鞭子). Black Beauty saved Mrs Gordon's life when he ran fast to bring the doctor to her. The Gordons moved abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland. Things became totally different. Lady Westland made the horses wear reins (缰绳) so that they held their heads up high. One day, a groom called Smith was left to look after the horses. He was drunk and rode Black Beauty very hard and used a whip. Black Beauty lost a shoe and in the end fell. Smith was killed in the accident and Black Beauty stayed alive but his legs were left a bad scar (伤疤) and Lord Westland decided to sell him.
Black Beauty's next home was with a London cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treated Black Beauty very well, but the work was hard and the hours were long. Jerry became ill and had to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer took him to some women at Rose Hall. There, Black Beauty came together again with the young groom who used to look after him at Mr Gordon's home. The women wanted to keep Black Beauty, so once again he had a kind and happy home.
()16. What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代)?
A. Lady Westland's grooms.
B. Lady Westland's horses.
C. Black Beauty and his mother.
D. Black Beauty's owners.
()17. 新考法 顺序排列 What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Black Beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b. A doctor was brought to save Mrs Gordon's life in time.
c. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d. Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A. a-b-c-d
B. c-a-b-d
C. a-d-c-b
D. c-b-d-a
()18. The passage is probably taken from .
A. a sports magazine
B. a book review
C. science fiction
D. a travel report

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了安娜·塞维尔写的《黑骏马》的大致内容。
快速对答案
16—18 B D B
16. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Lady Westland made the horses wear reins so that they held their heads up high.”可知选 B 项。
17. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life.”、第三段的“Black Beauty saved Mrs Gordon's life when he ran fast to bring the doctor to her.”、第四段的“Jerry and his family treated Black Beauty very well, but the work was hard and the hours were long.”以及 Black Beauty came together again with the young groom who used to look after him 可知，故事发生的正确顺序为 c-b-d-a。故选 D 项。
18. B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了《黑骏马》的大致内容，因此最有可能来自书评。故选 B 项。

【分析】本题是围绕经典作品《黑骏马》的英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节排序、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章脉络，针对词义猜测题需定位划线词所在上下文明确指代对象；细节排序题要梳理各事件在原文中的先后顺序；推理判断题需结合文章主旨判断文本出处。
【解析】
16. 词义猜测题：定位第三段划线词所在句“Lady Westland made the horses wear reins so that they held their heads up high.”，句中they指代前文的复数名词“the horses”，即Lady Westland的马，故选B。
17. 细节理解题（顺序排列）：梳理原文事件顺序：c对应第二段Farmer Grey善待Black Beauty和他的母亲；b对应第三段Black Beauty救Mrs Gordon（带医生）；d对应第四段Black Beauty为Jerry长时间工作；a对应第四段末尾Black Beauty重逢旧马夫。正确顺序为c-b-d-a，故选D。
18. 推理判断题：全文主要介绍经典作品《黑骏马》的大致内容，符合书评的特征，因此最有可能来自书评，故选B。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题围绕经典文学作品设题，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，需学生准确提取原文信息、理清事件逻辑、结合主旨判断出处，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6