2026年初中必刷题八年级英语下册译林版第54页答案
Ⅲ. 阅读
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:194 难度:★★ 建议用时:5 分钟
Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. 19
A

Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. 20
C
Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer's daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. 21
E
The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver's stories about his home country and his travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use. 22
F
Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver's house—with Gulliver in it—and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn't carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. 23
D
The ship took him home.
A. The strong winds drove his boat to another island.
B. Gulliver wanted to go travelling again.
C. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter.
D. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him.
E. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present.
F. Therefore they had to build a small house for him to live in.

答案

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了格列佛在大人国的经历。
快速对答案
19—23 A C E F D
19. A 根据“However, there was a great storm at sea.”可知,选项 A(强风把他的船吹到了另一个岛上。)符合语境,故选 A 项。
20. C 根据“The farmer's daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around.”可知,选项 C(一个农民发现了格列佛,把他带回家交给他的女儿。)符合语境,故选 C 项。
21. E 根据“The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.”和空后一句可知,选项 E(她把格列佛作为礼物送给了国王。)符合语境,故选 E 项。
22. F 根据“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use.”可知,选项 F(所以他们不得不建一个小房子给他住。)符合语境,故选 F 项。
23. D 根据“The ship took him home.”可知,选项 D(格列佛把他的房子当小船用,直到一艘轮船发现了他。)符合语境,故选 D 项。

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读还原题,解题思路是先通读全文,把握格列佛在大人国的经历脉络,再结合空格前后的语境(如前文的事件结果、后文的内容衔接),逐一匹配选项:19题前文提到海上有大风暴,对应选项A;20题后文提到农民的女儿带格列佛去镇上,对应选项C;21题前文提到女王从农民处买下格列佛,后文提到国王喜欢听他的故事,对应选项E;22题前文提到国王的家具对格列佛来说太大,对应选项F;23题前文提到房子被丢进海里,后文提到船带他回家,对应选项D。
【解析】
19. 根据空格前“However, there was a great storm at sea.”可知,风暴(强风)会将船吹至其他岛屿,选项A符合语境,故选A。
20. 根据空格后“The farmer's daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around.”可知,前文应是农民发现格列佛并带回家交予女儿,选项C符合语境,故选C。
21. 根据空格前“The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.”及空格后“The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver's stories...”可知,女王买下格列佛后会将其作为礼物送给国王,选项E符合语境,故选E。
22. 根据空格前“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use.”可知,国王的家具过大,需为格列佛建小房子,选项F符合语境,故选F。
23. 根据空格后“The ship took him home.”可知,格列佛的房子被丢进海里后,需将房子当船用直至被轮船发现,选项D符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
A C E F D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕格列佛在大人国的经历设置阅读还原题,需梳理故事逻辑,结合上下文匹配选项,考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5