(C)(2025·南京雨花台区期末)
What do Chinese people do at the Dragon Boat Festival?
Families had a big dinner in the past过去. Now, many people go travelling旅游. Both in the past and now, Chinese people like to have dragon boat races. It's the typical典型的 activity at this festival. That's why the name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes.
Now, the dragon boat race is a fun activity. There are many teams in the race. Each team has 20 paddlers桨手, one drummer鼓手 and one steersman舵手. People cheer for their favourite team.
People always eat zongzi at this festival. Now, there are many new flavours口味. Some have nuts and some have fruit in them.
Today, we do lots of things at the Dragon Boat Festival. They show the love for Chinese culture.
()1. What didn't people do in the past at the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Travel. B. Eat zongzi. C. Enjoy dragon boat races.
()2. How does the name of the Dragon Boat Festival come?
A. It comes from a big dinner. B. It comes from dragon boat races.
C. It comes from zongzi.
()3. 新趋势 图片选择 Which is the right dragon boat team now?

A. B. C.
()4. What's NOT the new flavour of zongzi now?
A. Rice with fruit. B. Rice with chocolate. C. Rice with nuts.
()5. The things we do at the Dragon Boat Festival represent代表 the love for Chinese .
A. food B. sports C. culture

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍端午节相关习俗的阅读理解题，解题时先明确每道题的提问指向，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除不符合描述的错误选项，就能得到正确答案：
1. 第一题需要区分端午节过去和现在的不同活动，定位第一段关于古今习俗的描述筛选过去不存在的活动；
2. 第二题直接定位第一段末尾关于端午节名称由来的表述，匹配对应内容即可；
3. 第三题先从第二段提取龙舟队伍的人员配置要求，再核对三张插图里的桨手数量，选出符合配置的图片；
4. 第四题定位第三段关于粽子新口味的描述，排除原文明确提到的口味，剩下的就是不属于新口味的选项；
5. 第五题定位文章最后一句的原句内容，直接匹配空缺处的单词就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明：过去家人们会吃大餐，现在很多人会去旅游，过去和现在中国人都喜欢赛龙舟，同时全文提到无论过去现在人们端午节都吃粽子，因此过去人们不会在端午节出游，选A。
2. 原文第一段说明：赛龙舟是端午节的典型活动，这就是端午节名称的由来，可知端午节的名字来源于赛龙舟活动，选B。
3. 原文第二段说明每支龙舟队有20名桨手、1名鼓手和1名舵手，A图仅3名桨手，B图仅5名桨手，只有C图的桨手数量符合配置要求，选C。
4. 原文第三段提到粽子的新口味里有的含坚果、有的含水果，没有提到巧克力口味，因此巧克力不属于粽子的新口味，选B。
5. 原文最后一句直接说明这些活动展现了对中国文化的热爱，空缺处对应单词为culture，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，端午文化常识，图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日端午节的文化背景，在常规阅读细节考查的基础上加入了图文匹配的创新题型，既考查学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的阅读能力，也引导学生了解本土传统文化，落实英语学科的文化意识核心素养，题目难度平缓，多数学生都能通过回文定位得到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、任务型阅读。29分
(A)(2025·常州天宁区期末)
Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are the tips for you.
① Help to make your house clean. You can help do some cleaning, such as sweeping the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish垃圾. A clean house can make all of you happy.
② Help to cook. Usually, your parents or grandparents cook nice food for you. Do you want to cook for them? Learn to cook one or two dishes a year. You can learn cooking from the Internet. After some years, you may become a good cook.
③ Help to take care of the flowers and pets宠物. Are there any flowers or pets in your family? Try to make friends with them and take care of them. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk.
Do you have any other good ideas to be a good helper at home? Share分享 them if yes.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。14分

Tips for you to be a good 1. at home
Tip 1 2. your house. You can 3. the floor, make the bed, clean the table and so on.
Tip 2 Learn to 4. . You can learn one or two 5. from the Internet every year. After some years, you may cook 6. .
Tip 3 Take care of the flowers and pets. You can water the flowers and walk your 7. .

1. helper 2. Clean 3. sweep 4. cook
5. dishes 6. well 7. dog

【分析】
这道题是阅读填表类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们先通读表格的所有待补全句子，明确每部分的主题，之后回到原文对应段落定位匹配的内容，提取对应信息，同时注意检查单词的形式是否符合空格的语法要求，比如祈使句首字母大写、情态动词后接动词原形、名词单复数规则等，就能顺利填出所有空。
【解析】
1. 定位原文最后一段原句“Do you have any other good ideas to be a good helper at home?”，直接提取名词helper。
2. 对应Tip1的原文第①点“Help to make your house clean.”，表格此处是祈使句，直接填动词原形Clean，首字母大写，表达“打扫你的房子”的含义。
3. 对应原文第①点举例内容“such as sweeping the floor”，空格前有情态动词can，后面需要接动词原形，因此把动名词sweeping变为原形sweep。
4. 对应Tip2的原文第②点“Help to cook.”，空前是固定结构Learn to do sth.，直接填动词原形cook。
5. 对应原文第②点原句“Learn to cook one or two dishes a year.”，one or two后接可数名词复数，直接提取dishes。
6. 对应原文第②点“After some years, you may become a good cook.”，表达多年后你可以把饭做得很好，用副词well修饰动词cook，填入well。
7. 对应原文第③点原句“You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk.”，同义替换为walk your dog，填入dog。
【答案】
1. helper 2. Clean 3. sweep 4. cook 5. dishes 6. well 7. dog
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，动词形式变换，名词复数
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的信息匹配类任务型阅读，绝大多数空格都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，仅少数空格需要做简单的词性适配，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，做题时留意祈使句首字母大写、情态动词后接动词原形这类细节，就可以避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8