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(B)(2025·徐州泉山区期末)
A cold often starts with a sore throat喉咙痛. And we usually have a headache too. Sometimes, we can feel very bad. What should we do when we have a cold? We should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of warm water too. We can see a doctor and take some medicine. What should we do to keep away from a cold? Running, swimming and walking can help a lot. It's also important重要的 to go to bed and get up early. Wash our hands before eating and drinking. We should also have a balanced diet平衡饮食. If we can do these, we will not have a cold easily.
阅读短文,完成下面的思维导图。15分
A cold
How we feel
· have a sore throat and a 1.
· feel bad
What to do with it
· have a good rest and drink warm water
· see a 2.
· take some 3.
How to keep away from it
· running, 4.
· don't go to bed or get up 5.
· wash 6.
· have a balanced diet
A cold often starts with a sore throat喉咙痛. And we usually have a headache too. Sometimes, we can feel very bad. What should we do when we have a cold? We should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of warm water too. We can see a doctor and take some medicine. What should we do to keep away from a cold? Running, swimming and walking can help a lot. It's also important重要的 to go to bed and get up early. Wash our hands before eating and drinking. We should also have a balanced diet平衡饮食. If we can do these, we will not have a cold easily.
阅读短文,完成下面的思维导图。15分
A cold
How we feel
· have a sore throat and a 1.
headache
· feel bad
What to do with it
· have a good rest and drink warm water
· see a 2.
doctor
· take some 3.
medicine
How to keep away from it
· running, 4.
swimming
and walking· don't go to bed or get up 5.
late
· wash 6.
hands
before eating and drinking· have a balanced diet
答案
1. headache 2. doctor 3. medicine
4. swimming 5. late 6. hands
4. swimming 5. late 6. hands
解析
【分析】
这是典型的阅读细节匹配类填空题，解题思路非常清晰：先明确思维导图的三个模块分别对应感冒后的身体感受、应对感冒的处理方式、远离感冒的预防方法，只需要带着每个空的提示回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的原词即可完成填空，所有答案都能在短文中找到明确依据，不需要复杂的额外推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"A cold often starts with a sore throat. And we usually have a headache too."，可知感冒时除了喉咙痛还会伴随头痛，此处填headache。
2. 定位原文语句"We can see a doctor and take some medicine."，可知感冒后可以去看医生，此处填doctor。
3. 结合上一句同段原文内容，感冒后可以服用药物，此处填medicine。
4. 定位原文语句"Running, swimming and walking can help a lot."，可知预防感冒的运动包含跑步、游泳和步行，此处填swimming。
5. 定位原文语句"It's also important to go to bed and get up early."，题目表述为“不要睡觉或者起床______”，含义是不要晚睡晚起，对应填late。
6. 定位原文语句"Wash our hands before eating and drinking."，可知吃喝之前要洗手，此处填hands。
【答案】
1. headache 2. doctor 3. medicine
4. swimming 5. late 6. hands
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，健康类英语词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础级别的阅读理解细节题，所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，核心考察学生快速扫描文本、定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合刚接触阅读填空的学生巩固基础做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是典型的阅读细节匹配类填空题，解题思路非常清晰：先明确思维导图的三个模块分别对应感冒后的身体感受、应对感冒的处理方式、远离感冒的预防方法，只需要带着每个空的提示回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的原词即可完成填空，所有答案都能在短文中找到明确依据，不需要复杂的额外推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"A cold often starts with a sore throat. And we usually have a headache too."，可知感冒时除了喉咙痛还会伴随头痛，此处填headache。
2. 定位原文语句"We can see a doctor and take some medicine."，可知感冒后可以去看医生，此处填doctor。
3. 结合上一句同段原文内容，感冒后可以服用药物，此处填medicine。
4. 定位原文语句"Running, swimming and walking can help a lot."，可知预防感冒的运动包含跑步、游泳和步行，此处填swimming。
5. 定位原文语句"It's also important to go to bed and get up early."，题目表述为“不要睡觉或者起床______”，含义是不要晚睡晚起，对应填late。
6. 定位原文语句"Wash our hands before eating and drinking."，可知吃喝之前要洗手，此处填hands。
【答案】
1. headache 2. doctor 3. medicine
4. swimming 5. late 6. hands
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，健康类英语词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础级别的阅读理解细节题，所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，核心考察学生快速扫描文本、定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合刚接触阅读填空的学生巩固基础做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
