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(B)(2025·盐城阜宁县期末)
Chengcheng: Hello, Dr. Wang. I have some questions about health. When people have a cold, what symptoms症状 do they usually have?
Dr. Wang: A report shows that 40% of them may have a fever and 20% of them may have a cough. 10% may have a headache.
Chengcheng: Oh, I see. What should people do then?
Dr. Wang: They can have some medicine, drink more water and have a good rest. When someone feels very bad, he or she may ask for infusion in hospital.
Chengcheng: What do Chinese or Americans do when they have a bad cold?
Dr. Wang: Americans usually take medicine and have a rest. Sometimes they ask for infusion. But for Chinese, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment中医疗法 is also popular.
Chengcheng: Yes, sometimes we drink "Banlangen Tea" for preventing预防 colds. By the way, in China, we use ℃, but in the US, they use ℉. What's the difference区别?
Dr. Wang: They both mean temperature. ℃=(℉-32)×5÷9.
Chengcheng: Thank you, Dr. Wang.
(
A. have a toothache B. have a fever C. have a headache
(
A. 吃药 B. 按摩 C. 输液
(
A. Americans always ask for infusion.
B. Some Chinese people take the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment.
C. Most Chinese people usually ask for infusion.
(
A. Jack's temperature is 103℉. He doesn't have a fever.
B. Americans usually take medicine when they have a bad cold.
C. Some people may have a cough when they have a cold.
(
A. doctor B. health C. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment
Chengcheng: Hello, Dr. Wang. I have some questions about health. When people have a cold, what symptoms症状 do they usually have?
Dr. Wang: A report shows that 40% of them may have a fever and 20% of them may have a cough. 10% may have a headache.
Chengcheng: Oh, I see. What should people do then?
Dr. Wang: They can have some medicine, drink more water and have a good rest. When someone feels very bad, he or she may ask for infusion in hospital.
Chengcheng: What do Chinese or Americans do when they have a bad cold?
Dr. Wang: Americans usually take medicine and have a rest. Sometimes they ask for infusion. But for Chinese, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment中医疗法 is also popular.
Chengcheng: Yes, sometimes we drink "Banlangen Tea" for preventing预防 colds. By the way, in China, we use ℃, but in the US, they use ℉. What's the difference区别?
Dr. Wang: They both mean temperature. ℃=(℉-32)×5÷9.
Chengcheng: Thank you, Dr. Wang.
(
C
)1. From the report, we know that 10% of people may headache
when they have a cold.A. have a toothache B. have a fever C. have a headache
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "infusion" mean in Chinese?A. 吃药 B. 按摩 C. 输液
(
B
)3. What do Chinese or Americans do when they have a bad cold?A. Americans always ask for infusion.
B. Some Chinese people take the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment.
C. Most Chinese people usually ask for infusion.
(
A
)4. Which sentence is NOT right?A. Jack's temperature is 103℉. He doesn't have a fever.
B. Americans usually take medicine when they have a bad cold.
C. Some people may have a cough when they have a cold.
(
B
)5. This conversation对话 is about health
.A. doctor B. health C. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇对话类健康主题阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读题干，标记每道题的定位关键词；2. 带着关键词返回对话原文精准定位对应语句，逐一比对选项内容，排除和原文不符的干扰项；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文场景逻辑推导词义，涉及计算的题目按照给定公式算出结果后再判断正误，主旨题梳理全文核心话题选出答案即可。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据原文Dr. Wang的表述“A report shows that 40% of them may have a fever and 20% of them may have a cough. 10% may have a headache”，可知感冒时10%的人可能会头疼，A选项牙疼、B选项发烧均不符合原文数据，因此选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句语境为“当人感觉非常难受的时候，可能要在医院寻求infusion”，前文已经提到普通应对方式是吃药、喝水、休息，身体状态很差时去医院的对应操作，A吃药前文已经提及不属于医院特殊操作，B按摩不符合重感冒就医的常规处理，可推知infusion意为输液，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文内容“Americans usually take medicine and have a rest. Sometimes they ask for infusion. But for Chinese, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment中医疗法 is also popular”，A选项“美国人总是要求输液”和原文sometimes表述不符，C选项“大部分中国人通常要求输液”原文无相关表述，B选项“部分中国人采用中医疗法”符合原文中医疗法很受欢迎的描述，因此选B。
4. 细节判断题：根据给定温度换算公式℃=(℉-32)×5÷9，代入103℉计算可得(103-32)×5÷9≈39.4℃，属于发烧状态，因此A选项“Jack体温103℉，他没有发烧”表述错误；B选项“美国人重感冒时通常吃药”、C选项“部分人感冒时可能咳嗽”均符合原文内容，本题选错误项，因此选A。
5. 主旨大意题：对话开篇程程就表明要咨询健康相关的问题，全文所有内容都围绕感冒相关的健康常识展开，A选项“医生”只是对话的参与角色，C选项“中医疗法”只是对话的部分细节内容，都不是核心主题，因此对话是关于健康的，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于应用型对话阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文定位找到对应答案，仅第4题结合了简单的数学换算，兼顾考察学生的信息检索能力和跨学科知识运用能力，解题时要注意仔细比对选项和原文的修饰词差异，比如绝对化表述always和原文sometimes的区别，避免粗心丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇对话类健康主题阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读题干，标记每道题的定位关键词；2. 带着关键词返回对话原文精准定位对应语句，逐一比对选项内容，排除和原文不符的干扰项；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文场景逻辑推导词义，涉及计算的题目按照给定公式算出结果后再判断正误，主旨题梳理全文核心话题选出答案即可。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据原文Dr. Wang的表述“A report shows that 40% of them may have a fever and 20% of them may have a cough. 10% may have a headache”，可知感冒时10%的人可能会头疼，A选项牙疼、B选项发烧均不符合原文数据，因此选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句语境为“当人感觉非常难受的时候，可能要在医院寻求infusion”，前文已经提到普通应对方式是吃药、喝水、休息，身体状态很差时去医院的对应操作，A吃药前文已经提及不属于医院特殊操作，B按摩不符合重感冒就医的常规处理，可推知infusion意为输液，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文内容“Americans usually take medicine and have a rest. Sometimes they ask for infusion. But for Chinese, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment中医疗法 is also popular”，A选项“美国人总是要求输液”和原文sometimes表述不符，C选项“大部分中国人通常要求输液”原文无相关表述，B选项“部分中国人采用中医疗法”符合原文中医疗法很受欢迎的描述，因此选B。
4. 细节判断题：根据给定温度换算公式℃=(℉-32)×5÷9，代入103℉计算可得(103-32)×5÷9≈39.4℃，属于发烧状态，因此A选项“Jack体温103℉，他没有发烧”表述错误；B选项“美国人重感冒时通常吃药”、C选项“部分人感冒时可能咳嗽”均符合原文内容，本题选错误项，因此选A。
5. 主旨大意题：对话开篇程程就表明要咨询健康相关的问题，全文所有内容都围绕感冒相关的健康常识展开，A选项“医生”只是对话的参与角色，C选项“中医疗法”只是对话的部分细节内容，都不是核心主题，因此对话是关于健康的，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于应用型对话阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文定位找到对应答案，仅第4题结合了简单的数学换算，兼顾考察学生的信息检索能力和跨学科知识运用能力，解题时要注意仔细比对选项和原文的修饰词差异，比如绝对化表述always和原文sometimes的区别，避免粗心丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
