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Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
新语篇 名著节选(2024·重庆二模)"The winter has come again," Buck, a great golden-brown dog, thought to himself as the first piece of snow touched his nose. But the cold of the winter wasn't his biggest worry. The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest. "The wolves have come with winter." Buck stood silently, waiting for them.
Suddenly, a wolf appeared and jumped at Buck. In a second, Buck broke his neck, and then stood still again. The wolf was dead behind him. Three more wolves jumped at him and were also killed. Then the group attacked Buck together. Yet not one of them could bring Buck down: he was too quick, too strong, too clever for them all. After half an hour, the group stopped.
Another hour passed. Finally, one wolf moved forward to Buck in a submissive way. The wolf walked near slowly with his head down. They touched noses. Then another wolf came forward to do the same, and another, and another. Soon the group was all around Buck, howling into the sky. The call of the wild was loud in Buck's ears. And when the wolves returned to the forest, Buck ran with them, side by side.
After a few years, the local villagers began to notice that some of the little wolves had golden-brown hairs in their gray coats. They also saw a golden-brown animal that stood in front of the group of wolves. They called it the "Ghost(幽灵) Wolf".
"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal. It was the Ghost Wolf!" shouted one villager.
"I saw it too, in a valley which we dare not enter. What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so?" said another.
The Ghost Wolf was Buck. Though he was still in a golden-brown coat, he became like all other wolves. He would walk around the lake where the yellow gold shone in the water and howled. And he was not always alone. In the long nights, he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight, and then disappeared in the darkness.
—Adapted from *The Call of the Wild*
1. How did Buck know the wolves had come?
A. He saw them in the forest.
B. He heard them howling.
C. He caught one of them.
D. He smelled them in the wind.
2. What does the underlined word "submissive" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Boring.
B. Scary.
C. Friendly.
D. Happy.
3. What can we know from the villagers' words?
A. They wanted to catch and kill the Ghost Wolf.
B. They were afraid of the Ghost Wolf.
C. They wanted to make friends with the Ghost Wolf.
D. They knew the Ghost Wolf was Buck.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The wolves couldn't beat Buck because he was too strong.
B. The wolves would have a fight with the villagers soon.
C. Buck grew grey hairs after joining the wolf group.
D. Buck became the leader of the wolf group.
5. 语言能力 分析能力 Which of the following can best describe Buck?
A. Brave but foolish.
B. Strong but lazy.
C. Clever and powerful.
D. Gentle and friendly.
B
A
新语篇 名著节选(2024·重庆二模)"The winter has come again," Buck, a great golden-brown dog, thought to himself as the first piece of snow touched his nose. But the cold of the winter wasn't his biggest worry. The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest. "The wolves have come with winter." Buck stood silently, waiting for them.
Suddenly, a wolf appeared and jumped at Buck. In a second, Buck broke his neck, and then stood still again. The wolf was dead behind him. Three more wolves jumped at him and were also killed. Then the group attacked Buck together. Yet not one of them could bring Buck down: he was too quick, too strong, too clever for them all. After half an hour, the group stopped.
Another hour passed. Finally, one wolf moved forward to Buck in a submissive way. The wolf walked near slowly with his head down. They touched noses. Then another wolf came forward to do the same, and another, and another. Soon the group was all around Buck, howling into the sky. The call of the wild was loud in Buck's ears. And when the wolves returned to the forest, Buck ran with them, side by side.
After a few years, the local villagers began to notice that some of the little wolves had golden-brown hairs in their gray coats. They also saw a golden-brown animal that stood in front of the group of wolves. They called it the "Ghost(幽灵) Wolf".
"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal. It was the Ghost Wolf!" shouted one villager.
"I saw it too, in a valley which we dare not enter. What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so?" said another.
The Ghost Wolf was Buck. Though he was still in a golden-brown coat, he became like all other wolves. He would walk around the lake where the yellow gold shone in the water and howled. And he was not always alone. In the long nights, he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight, and then disappeared in the darkness.
—Adapted from *The Call of the Wild*
1. How did Buck know the wolves had come?
A. He saw them in the forest.
B. He heard them howling.
C. He caught one of them.
D. He smelled them in the wind.
2. What does the underlined word "submissive" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Boring.
B. Scary.
C. Friendly.
D. Happy.
3. What can we know from the villagers' words?
A. They wanted to catch and kill the Ghost Wolf.
B. They were afraid of the Ghost Wolf.
C. They wanted to make friends with the Ghost Wolf.
D. They knew the Ghost Wolf was Buck.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The wolves couldn't beat Buck because he was too strong.
B. The wolves would have a fight with the villagers soon.
C. Buck grew grey hairs after joining the wolf group.
D. Buck became the leader of the wolf group.
5. 语言能力 分析能力 Which of the following can best describe Buck?
A. Brave but foolish.
B. Strong but lazy.
C. Clever and powerful.
D. Gentle and friendly.
B
答案
Ⅲ. 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,改编自《野性的呼唤》,讲述了大狗 Buck 感受到野性的呼唤而加入狼群成为头领。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据"The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest."可知,Buck 嗅到了风中狼的味道,知道狼群来了。故选 D。
2. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据"The wolf walked near slowly with his head down. They touched noses."可知,这只狼慢慢地靠近并且头低着,所以是比较友好的方式。故选 C。
3. B 解析:推理判断题。根据"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal. It was the Ghost Wolf!"的描述可推断,村民们对鬼狼 Buck 是比较恐惧的。故选 B。
4. D 解析:推理判断题。根据"In the long nights, he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight, and then disappeared in the darkness."可推断,Buck 成为了狼群的首领。故选 D。
5. C 解析:观点态度题。根据"Yet not one of them could bring Buck down: he was too quick, too strong, too clever for them all."可知,面对狼群的攻击,没有一只狼能打倒 Buck,因为他敏捷、强壮且聪明,由此可以看出 Buck 既聪明又强大,C 选项最符合对他的描述。故选 C。
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,改编自《野性的呼唤》,讲述了大狗 Buck 感受到野性的呼唤而加入狼群成为头领。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据"The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest."可知,Buck 嗅到了风中狼的味道,知道狼群来了。故选 D。
2. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据"The wolf walked near slowly with his head down. They touched noses."可知,这只狼慢慢地靠近并且头低着,所以是比较友好的方式。故选 C。
3. B 解析:推理判断题。根据"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal. It was the Ghost Wolf!"的描述可推断,村民们对鬼狼 Buck 是比较恐惧的。故选 B。
4. D 解析:推理判断题。根据"In the long nights, he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight, and then disappeared in the darkness."可推断,Buck 成为了狼群的首领。故选 D。
5. C 解析:观点态度题。根据"Yet not one of them could bring Buck down: he was too quick, too strong, too clever for them all."可知,面对狼群的攻击,没有一只狼能打倒 Buck,因为他敏捷、强壮且聪明,由此可以看出 Buck 既聪明又强大,C 选项最符合对他的描述。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，理清《野性的呼唤》节选的故事脉络：大狗Buck遭遇狼群，凭借自身能力获得狼群认可最终融入狼群的故事。之后按照不同题型的解题逻辑逐个突破：1. 细节题直接回原文定位对应描述，找到Buck感知狼群到来的依据；2. 词义猜测题结合划线词后的动作描写，判断狼的行为态度推导词义；3. 推理判断题从村民的表述里抓取关键词，推导村民对鬼狼的态度；4. 推断题注意区分原文直接给出的信息和需要推导的隐含信息，排除不符合原文的错误选项；5. 人物特质题直接匹配原文对Buck的性格能力描写，选出最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest."可知Buck是从森林吹来的风中闻到了狼群的气息，才知道狼群来了。A选项他并没有提前在森林看到狼，B选项此时狼群还未嚎叫，C选项他没有先抓到狼，三个选项均不符合原文，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词后描述这只狼低着头慢慢靠近Buck，还和Buck碰鼻子，没有任何攻击行为，说明它是带着顺从友好的态度走向Buck，因此submissive此处含义和friendly匹配。A无聊的、B吓人的、D开心的都不符合语境，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据村民提到鬼狼杀死马和鹿、山谷是他们不敢进入的内容，可以推断出村民对鬼狼充满恐惧。A选项文中没有提到村民想要抓捕杀死鬼狼，C选项没有提到村民想和鬼狼交朋友，D选项村民并不知道鬼狼就是Buck，三个选项均错误，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：A选项“狼群打不过Buck是因为他太强”是原文第二段直接明确给出的内容，不属于推断信息；B选项文中完全没有提及狼群要和村民发生冲突，属于无中生有；C选项是狼群里的幼崽皮毛带有金棕色毛发，并非Buck长出灰毛，表述错误；D选项原文最后一段提到Buck在长夜里跑在狼群的最前方，可以合理推断出他成为了狼群的首领，故选D。
5. 人物特质题：原文明确描述Buck面对狼群围攻时，没有狼能打倒他，他敏捷、强壮又聪明，最终成为狼群的领头，说明Buck的特质是聪明且强大。A的foolish、B的lazy、D的gentle都不符合原文对Buck的描写，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《野性的呼唤》的节选作为语篇，贴合新课标名著阅读的考查要求，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读理解所有核心常考题型，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导隐含信息的高阶阅读能力，同时能让学生感知经典文学的内容魅力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先通读全文，理清《野性的呼唤》节选的故事脉络：大狗Buck遭遇狼群，凭借自身能力获得狼群认可最终融入狼群的故事。之后按照不同题型的解题逻辑逐个突破：1. 细节题直接回原文定位对应描述，找到Buck感知狼群到来的依据；2. 词义猜测题结合划线词后的动作描写，判断狼的行为态度推导词义；3. 推理判断题从村民的表述里抓取关键词，推导村民对鬼狼的态度；4. 推断题注意区分原文直接给出的信息和需要推导的隐含信息，排除不符合原文的错误选项；5. 人物特质题直接匹配原文对Buck的性格能力描写，选出最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the forest."可知Buck是从森林吹来的风中闻到了狼群的气息，才知道狼群来了。A选项他并没有提前在森林看到狼，B选项此时狼群还未嚎叫，C选项他没有先抓到狼，三个选项均不符合原文，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词后描述这只狼低着头慢慢靠近Buck，还和Buck碰鼻子，没有任何攻击行为，说明它是带着顺从友好的态度走向Buck，因此submissive此处含义和friendly匹配。A无聊的、B吓人的、D开心的都不符合语境，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据村民提到鬼狼杀死马和鹿、山谷是他们不敢进入的内容，可以推断出村民对鬼狼充满恐惧。A选项文中没有提到村民想要抓捕杀死鬼狼，C选项没有提到村民想和鬼狼交朋友，D选项村民并不知道鬼狼就是Buck，三个选项均错误，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：A选项“狼群打不过Buck是因为他太强”是原文第二段直接明确给出的内容，不属于推断信息；B选项文中完全没有提及狼群要和村民发生冲突，属于无中生有；C选项是狼群里的幼崽皮毛带有金棕色毛发，并非Buck长出灰毛，表述错误；D选项原文最后一段提到Buck在长夜里跑在狼群的最前方，可以合理推断出他成为了狼群的首领，故选D。
5. 人物特质题：原文明确描述Buck面对狼群围攻时，没有狼能打倒他，他敏捷、强壮又聪明，最终成为狼群的领头，说明Buck的特质是聪明且强大。A的foolish、B的lazy、D的gentle都不符合原文对Buck的描写，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《野性的呼唤》的节选作为语篇，贴合新课标名著阅读的考查要求，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读理解所有核心常考题型，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导隐含信息的高阶阅读能力，同时能让学生感知经典文学的内容魅力。
【难度系数】
0.7
