一、词汇运用15分
A. 根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。
1. 2025·常州溧阳期末 We work
2. Yancheng is on the north-eastern
3. Peter Stanleigh has helped build a
4. Because of the new international situations, we should
5. With the coming of 5G,
A. 根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。
1. 2025·常州溧阳期末 We work
closely
紧密地 with the teachers at the special school.2. Yancheng is on the north-eastern
coast
海岸 of Jiangsu Province.3. Peter Stanleigh has helped build a
bridge
桥梁 between Chinese and Canadian culture by volunteering at the local English corner.4. Because of the new international situations, we should
guard
保卫,防范 against any possible danger.5. With the coming of 5G,
communication
交流 has become much easier than before.答案
A. 1.closely 2. coast 3. bridge 4. guard
5. communication
5. communication
解析
【分析】
解答这类根据汉语提示填单词的题目,需遵循以下步骤:① 通读句子,明确句子语境和所需单词的词性(如修饰动词用副词、情态动词后接动词原形、作主语/宾语用名词等);② 结合汉语意思回忆对应的英文单词;③ 确认单词拼写正确,符合句子语法结构。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词work,需用副词,“紧密地”对应副词closely;
2. “海岸”对应的英文名词是coast,符合“盐城在江苏省东北部海岸”的语境;
3. “桥梁”对应的英文名词是bridge,build a bridge(搭建桥梁)符合句意;
4. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“保卫,防范”对应guard,guard against(防范)是固定短语;
5. 此处作主语,“交流”对应的英文名词是communication,符合“5G让交流更便捷”的语境。
【答案】
A. 1.closely 2. coast 3. bridge 4. guard 5. communication
【知识点】
词汇运用;副词的用法;名词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心词汇的识记及在具体语境中的运用能力,属于英语学习的常规基础题型,侧重词汇的基础掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类根据汉语提示填单词的题目,需遵循以下步骤:① 通读句子,明确句子语境和所需单词的词性(如修饰动词用副词、情态动词后接动词原形、作主语/宾语用名词等);② 结合汉语意思回忆对应的英文单词;③ 确认单词拼写正确,符合句子语法结构。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词work,需用副词,“紧密地”对应副词closely;
2. “海岸”对应的英文名词是coast,符合“盐城在江苏省东北部海岸”的语境;
3. “桥梁”对应的英文名词是bridge,build a bridge(搭建桥梁)符合句意;
4. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“保卫,防范”对应guard,guard against(防范)是固定短语;
5. 此处作主语,“交流”对应的英文名词是communication,符合“5G让交流更便捷”的语境。
【答案】
A. 1.closely 2. coast 3. bridge 4. guard 5. communication
【知识点】
词汇运用;副词的用法;名词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心词汇的识记及在具体语境中的运用能力,属于英语学习的常规基础题型,侧重词汇的基础掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother borrowed my book without
2. Would you mind
3. There are some boys
4. Just
5. With lakes and green grass, it is a great place
1. My brother borrowed my book without
returning
return it.2. Would you mind
booking
book some plane tickets online for me?3. There are some boys
flying
fly kites on the playground.4. Just
click
click on the icon and then you can enter the game.5. With lakes and green grass, it is a great place
to relax
relax.答案
B. 1.returning 2. booking 3. flying 4. click 5. to relax
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,主要考查英语基础语法中的非谓语动词、固定搭配及特殊句式。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处的成分,再结合对应语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 空格前是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词形式;2. 考查固定搭配,需牢记动词后接非谓语的形式;3. there be句型中,表伴随动作的动词需用现在分词;4. 该句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头;5. 空格处作后置定语修饰名词,需用不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 介词without后接动词时,要使用动名词形式,因此将return变为returning;
2. 固定搭配mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,因此将book变为booking;
3. there be sb doing sth是固定结构,意为“有某人正在做某事”,因此将fly变为flying;
4. 祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头,因此直接用click;
5. 不定式作后置定语修饰名词place,结构为“a place to do sth”,因此用to relax。
【答案】
B. 1.returning 2. booking 3. flying 4. click 5. to relax
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础语法,考查的都是日常学习中常见的搭配和句式,只要掌握相关规则就能轻松作答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,主要考查英语基础语法中的非谓语动词、固定搭配及特殊句式。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处的成分,再结合对应语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 空格前是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词形式;2. 考查固定搭配,需牢记动词后接非谓语的形式;3. there be句型中,表伴随动作的动词需用现在分词;4. 该句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头;5. 空格处作后置定语修饰名词,需用不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 介词without后接动词时,要使用动名词形式,因此将return变为returning;
2. 固定搭配mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,因此将book变为booking;
3. there be sb doing sth是固定结构,意为“有某人正在做某事”,因此将fly变为flying;
4. 祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头,因此直接用click;
5. 不定式作后置定语修饰名词place,结构为“a place to do sth”,因此用to relax。
【答案】
B. 1.returning 2. booking 3. flying 4. click 5. to relax
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础语法,考查的都是日常学习中常见的搭配和句式,只要掌握相关规则就能轻松作答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、按要求完成句子10分
1. 2025·泰州靖江阶段检测 The present doesn't cost much, but it's of great importance to me.改为同义句
2. My uncle has been an engineer for three years.改为同义句
My uncle
3. If you don't have a ticket, you can watch the film on the internet.改为同义句
You can watch the film
4. Central Park is very famous all over the world. It has a large green lawn.合并为一句
Central Park is a
5. My cousin searched the internet to get some information.对画线部分提问
1. 2025·泰州靖江阶段检测 The present doesn't cost much, but it's of great importance to me.改为同义句
Although/Though
the present is not expensive, it means
a lot to me.2. My uncle has been an engineer for three years.改为同义句
My uncle
became
an engineer three years ago
.3. If you don't have a ticket, you can watch the film on the internet.改为同义句
You can watch the film
online
without
a ticket.4. Central Park is very famous all over the world. It has a large green lawn.合并为一句
Central Park is a
world-famous
park with
a large green lawn.5. My cousin searched the internet to get some information.对画线部分提问
What
did your cousin search the internet for
?答案
二、1.Although/Though;means 2. became;ago
3. online without 4. world-famous;with 5. What;for
3. online without 4. world-famous;with 5. What;for
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换专项练习,需根据各小题的句式要求,结合英语同义表达、时态、介词等知识点逐一转换:1. 原句为转折关系,需用让步连词替换but,同时匹配“对我重要”的同义表达;2. 现在完成时表持续状态需转换为一般过去时,搭配对应过去时间状语;3. 需用介词表否定含义“没有”,对应“网上”的同义表达;4. 需将“全世界著名”合并为形容词,用介词表“带有”的属性;5. 对目的状语提问需用固定疑问句式。
【解析】1. 原句中“but”表转折,可替换为让步连词Although/Though;“it's of great importance to me”的同义表达为“it means a lot to me”,故填Although/Though;means。2. “has been an engineer for three years”转换为一般过去时,时间状语用“three years ago”,动词用became,故填became;ago。3. “没有票”用介词without,“在网上”对应online,故填online;without。4. “全世界著名”为world-famous,“带有大草坪”用介词with,故填world-famous;with。5. 划线部分为目的,提问用固定句式What...for,故填What;for。
【答案】二、1.Although/Though;means 2. became;ago 3. online without 4. world-famous;with 5. What;for
【知识点】英语同义句转换、句型转换、介词用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖让步连词、时态转换、介词搭配、目的提问等核心知识点,考查学生对英语同义表达的灵活运用能力,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 原句中“but”表转折,可替换为让步连词Although/Though;“it's of great importance to me”的同义表达为“it means a lot to me”,故填Although/Though;means。2. “has been an engineer for three years”转换为一般过去时,时间状语用“three years ago”,动词用became,故填became;ago。3. “没有票”用介词without,“在网上”对应online,故填online;without。4. “全世界著名”为world-famous,“带有大草坪”用介词with,故填world-famous;with。5. 划线部分为目的,提问用固定句式What...for,故填What;for。
【答案】二、1.Although/Though;means 2. became;ago 3. online without 4. world-famous;with 5. What;for
【知识点】英语同义句转换、句型转换、介词用法
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖让步连词、时态转换、介词搭配、目的提问等核心知识点,考查学生对英语同义表达的灵活运用能力,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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