五（泰州姜堰区期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（5分）
Jimmy was happy. His uncle gave him a nice red pen. He liked it very much. He took it to school and showed it to his best friend Jack. Jack liked it too.
After the Maths class, Jimmy opened his pencil case and wanted to show it to other classmates, but it was not there. “Where is my pen?” He looked for it in his schoolbag. He couldn’t find it. The red pen was lost. Jimmy was sad. He remembered that he only showed the pen to Jack.
“Jack, I can’t find my pen,” Jimmy said. Jack looked uneasy. He said, “You’ll find it.” Jimmy said nothing and didn’t tell others about this. In the afternoon, Jimmy took out his Science book before the Science class. He found his red pen in the book. There was a card in the book too. It said, “Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry. Are we still the best friends?” “Sure,” Jimmy gave a big smile to Jack.
（）1. Jimmy was happy because .
A. it was his birthday B. he got a pen from his uncle
C. his best friend gave him a red pen
（）2. Jimmy wanted to show the pen to at school.
A. one student B. all his classmates C. his friends and teachers
（）3. 新趋势 事件排序 According to the story, which is the RIGHT order?
① Jimmy couldn’t find the pen. ② Jimmy had the Maths class.
③ Jimmy had the Science class. ④ Jimmy got a card.
A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ②③①④
（）4. From the story we can infer(推断) that .
A. Jimmy was angry with Jack B. Jimmy gave his pen to Jack
C. Jack took Jimmy’s pen away secretly(偷偷地)
（）5. Which is the best title for the story?
A. Let’s be friends B. A lost red pen C. Who can help me find the pen?

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握故事脉络：Jimmy收到叔叔赠送的红笔后带到学校，数学课结束后发现笔丢失，怀疑好友Jack，下午科学课上在书里找到笔和Jack的道歉卡，最终两人重归于好。针对每个小题，需回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误答案选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“Jimmy was happy. His uncle gave him a nice red pen.”可知，Jimmy开心是因为叔叔给了他一支红笔，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“Jimmy opened his pencil case and wanted to show it to other classmates”可知，Jimmy想把笔展示给其他同学，对应选项B。
3. 事件排序题：梳理故事顺序：②上数学课→①数学课之后找不到笔→③下午上科学课→④科学课上找到笔和卡片，正确顺序为②①④③，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：根据短文第三段卡片内容“Here’s your pen and I’m really sorry”可知，Jack偷偷拿走了Jimmy的笔并道歉，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：短文围绕Jimmy丢失红笔又找到的故事展开，核心是“一支丢失的红笔”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为小学英语阅读理解题，考查学生对短文细节的定位、事件顺序梳理、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中，需学生认真阅读原文找准关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

六 新素养 价值导向 任务型阅读。（14分）
Xu Heng was a famous scholar in the Yuan Dynasty. He was known for his honesty and good manners(礼貌).
One hot summer day, Xu Heng was travelling with a group of friends. They walked a long way in the sun, and they were all very thirsty. Suddenly, they saw a pear tree by the road. There were many big yellow pears on the tree. All the other people ran to the tree quickly. They picked the pears and ate them happily. But Xu Heng sat under a tree and didn't move. He didn't pick any pears. One of his friends came to him and said, “Why don't you pick a pear? We are so thirsty!” Xu Heng answered, “The pear tree doesn't belong to(属于) me. I can't take others' things without permission(准许).” His friend said, “Oh, come on! The owner of the tree is not here. No one will know.” Xu Heng said, “The owner is not here, but my heart is here. I must be honest. It's wrong to take others' things.”
All his friends heard this, and they felt very ashamed. They praised Xu Heng for his honesty and good manners.
（一）亮点原创·阅读短文，完成下面的图表。（10分）

（二）阅读短文，回答下列问题。（4分）
1. Did Xu Heng pick pears? Why or why not?
2. What did the friends praise Xu Heng for?

（一）1. scholar 2. summer 3. road 4. pears 5. thirsty/happy 6. sat 7. pick 8. eat 9. permission 10. ashamed
（二）1. No, he didn't. He thought it was wrong to take others' things without permission. 2. They praised him for his honesty and good manners.

【分析】
本题是任务型阅读题，分为图表填空和问答两部分。解题时需先通读短文梳理故事脉络（元朝学者许衡的诚实故事），再根据图表各部分提示定位原文对应信息完成填空；问答部分需根据问题关键词在原文中找到对应语句，整理成规范答案。
【解析】
（一）图表填空：
1. 由短文第一句“Xu Heng was a famous scholar in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，许衡是元朝的学者，填scholar；
2. 由短文第二段“One hot summer day”可知，是炎热的夏天，填summer；
3. 由短文第二段“they saw a pear tree by the road”可知，树在路边，填road；
4. 由短文第二段“There were many big yellow pears on the tree”可知，树上是大黄梨，填pears；
5. 由短文第二段“They walked a long way in the sun, and they were all very thirsty”可知，开端他们的感受是口渴，填thirsty；
6. 由短文第二段“But Xu Heng sat under a tree and didn't move”可知，许衡坐在树下，填sat；
7. 由短文第二段“All the other people ran to the tree quickly. They picked the pears”可知，朋友们跑去摘梨，填pick；
8. 由短文第二段“They picked the pears and ate them happily”可知，朋友们吃梨，填eat；
9. 由短文第二段许衡的话“I can't take others' things without permission”可知，是未经准许，填permission；
10. 由短文第三段“they felt very ashamed”可知，中间部分朋友们的感受是羞愧，填ashamed。
（二）问答部分：
1. 问题问许衡是否摘梨及原因，对应原文许衡未摘梨，原因是认为未经允许拿别人的东西是错的，整理为答案；
2. 问题问朋友们称赞他的内容，对应原文“praised Xu Heng for his honesty and good manners”，直接整理。
【答案】
（一）1. scholar 2. summer 3. road 4. pears 5. thirsty/happy 6. sat 7. pick 8. eat 9. permission 10. ashamed
（二）1. No, he didn't. He thought it was wrong to take others' things without permission. 2. They praised him for his honesty and good manners.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合历史人物故事，既考查英语信息提取能力，又传递诚实守礼的价值观念，符合新素养要求，题型贴近日常练习。
【难度系数】
0.2