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根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
天星原创 新风向·语篇串考课本新词 On 12 September,2025, the remains of 30 Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) soldiers 1.
A Y-20 transport aircraft, carrying the remains of the soldiers, 4.
Four J-20 6.
As 7.
Since 2019, China has begun to use DNA technology to identify the martyrs' remains. We will never forget those who fought 10.
天星原创 新风向·语篇串考课本新词 On 12 September,2025, the remains of 30 Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) soldiers 1.
who
lost their lives during the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea were returned to China from the 2. Republic
(republic) of Korea (ROK). Since 2014, China and the ROK 3. have completed
(complete) 12 such handovers.A Y-20 transport aircraft, carrying the remains of the soldiers, 4.
landed
(land) at Taoxian International Airport in Shenyang. Upon the plane's touchdown, 5. it
was given a water salute.Four J-20 6.
fighter
(fight) jets flew high above to say "thank you" to the martyrs (烈士).As 7.
soldiers
(soldier) carried the coffins (棺椁) off the plane, a remembrance ceremony (仪式) was held at the airport. Every coffin 8. was covered
(cover) with the national flag of China. 1,500 people were at the ceremony and bowed three times 9. in
silence to the soldiers' remains.Since 2019, China has begun to use DNA technology to identify the martyrs' remains. We will never forget those who fought 10.
bravely
(brave) for our country. We will not stop until every hero is home and every name is known.答案
1. who 2. Republic 3. have completed 4. landed 5. it
6. fighter 7. soldiers 8. was covered 9. in 10. bravely
6. fighter 7. soldiers 8. was covered 9. in 10. bravely
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（定语从句、时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐一分析空白处：1. 先行词指人，定语从句缺主语，需用关系代词；2. 涉及专有名词的正确拼写；3. 需根据时间标志判断时态；4. 描述过去动作需用对应时态；5. 需明确代词指代对象；6. 考查名词作定语的用法；7. 可数名词复数的运用；8. 需判断动词的语态及时态；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 需用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句。先行词为“CPV soldiers”（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who。
2. 考查专有名词。“Republic of Korea”是固定专有表达，意为“大韩民国”，故填Republic。
3. 考查动词时态。“since 2014”是现在完成时的标志，主语“China and the ROK”为复数，故填have completed。
4. 考查动词时态。描述2025年9月12日发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，故填landed。
5. 考查代词。此处指代前文的“the plane”（单数名词），作主语，故填it。
6. 考查名词作定语。“fighter jets”是固定短语，意为“战斗机”，名词作定语用单数形式，故填fighter。
7. 考查名词复数。“soldier”是可数名词，此处指多名士兵，用复数形式，故填soldiers。
8. 考查动词时态和语态。“every coffin”与“cover”是被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was covered。
9. 考查固定搭配。“in silence”是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，故填in。
10. 考查副词。此处修饰动词“fought”，需用副词形式，故填bravely。
【答案】
1. who 2. Republic 3. have completed 4. landed 5. it 6. fighter 7. soldiers 8. was covered 9. in 10. bravely
【知识点】
定语从句；动词时态与语态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕志愿军遗骸归国的时事主题设置语法填空，考查了定语从句、时态语态、名词形式、副词用法及固定搭配等核心语法点，语境贴近生活，既检验语法知识掌握情况，又渗透爱国主义教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（定语从句、时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐一分析空白处：1. 先行词指人，定语从句缺主语，需用关系代词；2. 涉及专有名词的正确拼写；3. 需根据时间标志判断时态；4. 描述过去动作需用对应时态；5. 需明确代词指代对象；6. 考查名词作定语的用法；7. 可数名词复数的运用；8. 需判断动词的语态及时态；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 需用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句。先行词为“CPV soldiers”（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who。
2. 考查专有名词。“Republic of Korea”是固定专有表达，意为“大韩民国”，故填Republic。
3. 考查动词时态。“since 2014”是现在完成时的标志，主语“China and the ROK”为复数，故填have completed。
4. 考查动词时态。描述2025年9月12日发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，故填landed。
5. 考查代词。此处指代前文的“the plane”（单数名词），作主语，故填it。
6. 考查名词作定语。“fighter jets”是固定短语，意为“战斗机”，名词作定语用单数形式，故填fighter。
7. 考查名词复数。“soldier”是可数名词，此处指多名士兵，用复数形式，故填soldiers。
8. 考查动词时态和语态。“every coffin”与“cover”是被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was covered。
9. 考查固定搭配。“in silence”是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，故填in。
10. 考查副词。此处修饰动词“fought”，需用副词形式，故填bravely。
【答案】
1. who 2. Republic 3. have completed 4. landed 5. it 6. fighter 7. soldiers 8. was covered 9. in 10. bravely
【知识点】
定语从句；动词时态与语态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕志愿军遗骸归国的时事主题设置语法填空，考查了定语从句、时态语态、名词形式、副词用法及固定搭配等核心语法点，语境贴近生活，既检验语法知识掌握情况，又渗透爱国主义教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读理解 让书香流动
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 安徽中考改编]The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. "It might be the smallest library in the world," said Xu Dawei, the owner. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbor. The neighbor then took it to Germany!"
"I've read thousands of books," Xu said. "Books have truly changed my life." The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school
libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. "They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it further, turning my book-gifting into a physical space," Xu said.
"All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading," Xu said. "And this is my dream."
1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2?
A. To ask for some help.
B. To compare two ideas.
C. To recommend a book.
D. To support his thoughts.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Who helped Xu manage the library.
B. What inspired Xu to start the library.
C. When Xu fell in love with reading.
D. Where Xu found his favorite books.
3. What is Xu Dawei's dream?
A. To travel around the world.
B. To go to university.
C. To help more people love reading.
D. To start seven libraries.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Take a Book, Pass It On
B. Your Hope, Our Dream
C. Warm Friend, Nice Trip
D. Once Start, Never Stop
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 安徽中考改编]The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. "It might be the smallest library in the world," said Xu Dawei, the owner. "But in another sense, it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbor. The neighbor then took it to Germany!"
"I've read thousands of books," Xu said. "Books have truly changed my life." The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school
libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. "They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it further, turning my book-gifting into a physical space," Xu said.
"All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading," Xu said. "And this is my dream."
1. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2?
A. To ask for some help.
B. To compare two ideas.
C. To recommend a book.
D. To support his thoughts.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Who helped Xu manage the library.
B. What inspired Xu to start the library.
C. When Xu fell in love with reading.
D. Where Xu found his favorite books.
3. What is Xu Dawei's dream?
A. To travel around the world.
B. To go to university.
C. To help more people love reading.
D. To start seven libraries.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Take a Book, Pass It On
B. Your Hope, Our Dream
C. Warm Friend, Nice Trip
D. Once Start, Never Stop
答案
1. D 推理判断题。
解题图式
第二段的第2句和第3句提到徐大伟的观点:该图书馆也许是世界上最小的图书馆,但从另一种意义上说,它也是最大的,因为这些书一直在流动。
支撑 观点
接着第4句到第6句举例说明一名读者的情况:该读者借了一本关于中国园林历史的书。读完后,读者把书传给了一个邻居。后来,这个邻居带着这本书去了德国。
由此可知,徐大伟提到这名读者是为了举例说明书的流动范围之广,以此来支撑自己的观点。故选D。
2. B 推理判断题。通读第三段内容可知,徐大伟因学生无法找到他推荐的书而开始免费送书,读者的感谢信激励他将这一行为发展为实体图书馆。故我们可以从本段了解到"是什么激励徐创办这家图书馆的"。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的"Xu Dawei's dream"可定位到文章最后一段。通读本段,尤其是"Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使本书后决定不再将其传递下去,至少这本书使一个人受益了,受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading"以及"And this is my dream"可知,徐大伟的梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读。故选C。
4. A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了徐大伟创办的民间流动图书馆。该图书馆邀请读者免费取阅书籍并将其传递下去。故A项"取一本书,将其传递下去"最适合作本文的标题。
解题图式
第二段的第2句和第3句提到徐大伟的观点:该图书馆也许是世界上最小的图书馆,但从另一种意义上说,它也是最大的,因为这些书一直在流动。
支撑 观点
接着第4句到第6句举例说明一名读者的情况:该读者借了一本关于中国园林历史的书。读完后,读者把书传给了一个邻居。后来,这个邻居带着这本书去了德国。
由此可知,徐大伟提到这名读者是为了举例说明书的流动范围之广,以此来支撑自己的观点。故选D。
2. B 推理判断题。通读第三段内容可知,徐大伟因学生无法找到他推荐的书而开始免费送书,读者的感谢信激励他将这一行为发展为实体图书馆。故我们可以从本段了解到"是什么激励徐创办这家图书馆的"。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的"Xu Dawei's dream"可定位到文章最后一段。通读本段,尤其是"Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使本书后决定不再将其传递下去,至少这本书使一个人受益了,受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading"以及"And this is my dream"可知,徐大伟的梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读。故选C。
4. A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了徐大伟创办的民间流动图书馆。该图书馆邀请读者免费取阅书籍并将其传递下去。故A项"取一本书,将其传递下去"最适合作本文的标题。
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题问题定位原文对应段落，结合题干要求分析选项，排除干扰项得出答案。第1题需定位第二段徐大伟的观点句，分析举例的作用；第2题聚焦第三段，梳理徐大伟创办图书馆的契机；第3题定位最后一段，找到关于“梦想”的表述；第4题归纳全文核心内容，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】1. 推理判断题：第二段徐大伟提出观点“它是最大的因为书一直在流动”，随后举读者传书到德国的例子，是为了支撑该观点，故选D。2. 推理判断题：第三段讲述徐大伟因学生找不到他推荐的书，开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他创办实体图书馆，可知本段介绍了创办图书馆的灵感来源，故选B。3. 细节理解题：最后一段提到徐大伟的梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读，对应选项C，故选C。4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“取书并传递”的流动图书馆展开，A项最贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳
【点评】本题为中考改编的阅读理解题，围绕民间流动图书馆展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，需准确把握段落间的逻辑关系和核心信息。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 推理判断题：第二段徐大伟提出观点“它是最大的因为书一直在流动”，随后举读者传书到德国的例子，是为了支撑该观点，故选D。2. 推理判断题：第三段讲述徐大伟因学生找不到他推荐的书，开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他创办实体图书馆，可知本段介绍了创办图书馆的灵感来源，故选B。3. 细节理解题：最后一段提到徐大伟的梦想是帮助更多人爱上阅读，对应选项C，故选C。4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“取书并传递”的流动图书馆展开，A项最贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳
【点评】本题为中考改编的阅读理解题，围绕民间流动图书馆展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，需准确把握段落间的逻辑关系和核心信息。
【难度系数】0.5
