四、完形填空。
It is the second day of the winter holiday. My family are taking a train to visit grandparents in Harbin. They are very , but I'm not. I don't know why they start the long journey telling me. I can't watch my friend Tina volleyball this Sunday. I will be Diana's birthday party in ten days. I feel angry, so I just keep . I don't want to say a word.
“Nana, do you like ?” I hear my dad ask my 4-year-old sister Nana.
Nana her head to my dad and answers, “Of course. It snows in our city, but it often snows in Harbin. I also hope to skate.” Then an idea jumps into my : “I can teach Nana to skate when we get to Harbin.”
The word “Harbin” suddenly brings back many good of my grandparents to me. Every winter, the city a festival called Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. I remember my took me there 4 years ago. I was too short to see shows, so Grandpa me on his shoulders. He also taught me to skate and make snowmen. We can't see my grandparents very often, they really love us.
I feel better and hope to see them very soon.
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It is the second day of the winter holiday. My family are taking a train to visit grandparents in Harbin. They are very , but I'm not. I don't know why they start the long journey telling me. I can't watch my friend Tina volleyball this Sunday. I will be Diana's birthday party in ten days. I feel angry, so I just keep . I don't want to say a word.
“Nana, do you like ?” I hear my dad ask my 4-year-old sister Nana.
Nana her head to my dad and answers, “Of course. It snows in our city, but it often snows in Harbin. I also hope to skate.” Then an idea jumps into my : “I can teach Nana to skate when we get to Harbin.”
The word “Harbin” suddenly brings back many good of my grandparents to me. Every winter, the city a festival called Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. I remember my took me there 4 years ago. I was too short to see shows, so Grandpa me on his shoulders. He also taught me to skate and make snowmen. We can't see my grandparents very often, they really love us.
I feel better and hope to see them very soon.
(
A
) 20. A. my B. your C. his D. their(
B
) 21. A. nervous B. happy C. lonely D. tired(
C
) 22. A. before B. by C. without D. after(
B
) 23. A. plan B. play C. know D. enjoy(
D
) 24. A. good at B. excited about C. different from D. absent from(
B
) 25. A. healthy B. silent C. clean D. warm(
A
) 26. A. snow B. storms C. wind D. rain(
C
) 27. A. taps B. shakes C. nods D. hits(
D
) 28. A. often B. always C. still D. seldom(
C
) 29. A. heart B. room C. mind D. schoolbag(
D
) 30. A. plans B. trips C. ideas D. memories(
B
) 31. A. needs B. holds C. points D. visits(
A
) 32. A. grandpa B. father C. uncle D. friend(
C
) 33. A. introduced B. helped C. carried D. checked(
A
) 34. A. but B. or C. so D. because答案
20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者寒假随家人乘火车去哈尔滨看望祖父母,从因被突然告知出行错过朋友活动而生气,到因妹妹的话回忆起与祖父母的美好过往、期待见面的心情变化),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:先明确每空的指代、逻辑关系,再排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 考查代词。此处指代“我的祖父母”,需用形容词性物主代词my,故选A。
21. 考查形容词。家人去哈尔滨旅行是开心的,happy符合语境;nervous(紧张的)、lonely(孤独的)、tired(疲惫的)均不符合,故选B。
22. 考查介词。作者不知道家人出发,是“没有告知”,without(没有)符合;before(在…前)、by(通过)、after(在…后)均不符合,故选C。
23. 考查固定搭配。play volleyball是固定短语,意为“打排球”,故选B。
24. 考查短语辨析。be absent from意为“缺席”,作者要去哈尔滨所以缺席戴安娜的派对,符合语境;good at(擅长)、excited about(对…兴奋)、different from(与…不同)均不符合,故选D。
25. 考查形容词。keep silent意为“保持沉默”,对应后文“不想说一句话”,符合语境;healthy(健康的)、clean(干净的)、warm(温暖的)均不符合,故选B。
26. 考查名词。后文提到哈尔滨常下雪,此处对应“雪”,snow符合语境;storms(暴风雨)、wind(风)、rain(雨)均不符合,故选A。
27. 考查动词。nod one's head意为“点头”,妹妹点头回答爸爸的问题,符合语境;tap(轻拍)、shake(摇晃)、hit(击打)均不符合,故选C。
28. 考查副词。我们城市很少下雪,seldom(很少)符合;often(经常)、always(总是)、still(仍然)均不符合,故选D。
29. 考查名词。idea(想法)出现在脑海,mind(头脑)符合;heart(心脏)、room(房间)、schoolbag(书包)均不符合,故选C。
30. 考查名词。good memories意为“美好回忆”,此处指想起祖父母的美好过往,符合语境;plans(计划)、trips(旅行)、ideas(想法)均不符合,故选D。
31. 考查动词。hold a festival意为“举办节日”,哈尔滨举办冰雪节,符合语境;needs(需要)、points(指向)、visits(拜访)均不符合,故选B。
32. 考查名词。回忆是爷爷四年前带作者去的,对应grandpa,故选A。
33. 考查动词。carry on one's shoulders意为“扛在肩上”,爷爷把作者扛在肩上看演出,符合语境;introduced(介绍)、helped(帮助)、checked(检查)均不符合,故选C。
34. 考查连词。前后句是转折关系,but(但是)符合;or(或者)、so(所以)、because(因为)均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕作者寒假去哈尔滨的心情变化展开,侧重考查初中英语基础词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配,是常见的完形填空题型,需学生结合上下文准确理解语义并辨析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者寒假随家人乘火车去哈尔滨看望祖父母,从因被突然告知出行错过朋友活动而生气,到因妹妹的话回忆起与祖父母的美好过往、期待见面的心情变化),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项:先明确每空的指代、逻辑关系,再排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 考查代词。此处指代“我的祖父母”,需用形容词性物主代词my,故选A。
21. 考查形容词。家人去哈尔滨旅行是开心的,happy符合语境;nervous(紧张的)、lonely(孤独的)、tired(疲惫的)均不符合,故选B。
22. 考查介词。作者不知道家人出发,是“没有告知”,without(没有)符合;before(在…前)、by(通过)、after(在…后)均不符合,故选C。
23. 考查固定搭配。play volleyball是固定短语,意为“打排球”,故选B。
24. 考查短语辨析。be absent from意为“缺席”,作者要去哈尔滨所以缺席戴安娜的派对,符合语境;good at(擅长)、excited about(对…兴奋)、different from(与…不同)均不符合,故选D。
25. 考查形容词。keep silent意为“保持沉默”,对应后文“不想说一句话”,符合语境;healthy(健康的)、clean(干净的)、warm(温暖的)均不符合,故选B。
26. 考查名词。后文提到哈尔滨常下雪,此处对应“雪”,snow符合语境;storms(暴风雨)、wind(风)、rain(雨)均不符合,故选A。
27. 考查动词。nod one's head意为“点头”,妹妹点头回答爸爸的问题,符合语境;tap(轻拍)、shake(摇晃)、hit(击打)均不符合,故选C。
28. 考查副词。我们城市很少下雪,seldom(很少)符合;often(经常)、always(总是)、still(仍然)均不符合,故选D。
29. 考查名词。idea(想法)出现在脑海,mind(头脑)符合;heart(心脏)、room(房间)、schoolbag(书包)均不符合,故选C。
30. 考查名词。good memories意为“美好回忆”,此处指想起祖父母的美好过往,符合语境;plans(计划)、trips(旅行)、ideas(想法)均不符合,故选D。
31. 考查动词。hold a festival意为“举办节日”,哈尔滨举办冰雪节,符合语境;needs(需要)、points(指向)、visits(拜访)均不符合,故选B。
32. 考查名词。回忆是爷爷四年前带作者去的,对应grandpa,故选A。
33. 考查动词。carry on one's shoulders意为“扛在肩上”,爷爷把作者扛在肩上看演出,符合语境;introduced(介绍)、helped(帮助)、checked(检查)均不符合,故选C。
34. 考查连词。前后句是转折关系,but(但是)符合;or(或者)、so(所以)、because(因为)均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕作者寒假去哈尔滨的心情变化展开,侧重考查初中英语基础词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配,是常见的完形填空题型,需学生结合上下文准确理解语义并辨析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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