2026年名师面对面学科素养评价七年级英语上册外研版第22页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. My father bought a
trailer
(拖车) to carry more things.
2. A man
pulls
(拉) his small boat close to the bank (河岸) every day.
3. I am busy, so I
refuse
(拒绝) to go out with her.
4. It doesn't
matter
(要紧) if you make mistakes. You can learn from them.
5. Knowledge
powers
(给……提供动力) us. We must study hard.

答案

1. trailer 2. pulls 3. refuse 4. matter 5. powers

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,需结合句子的时态、主语单复数等语法规则确定单词的正确形式。解题时先明确每个空格对应的汉语词义,再结合句子语境和语法要求选择或变形单词。
【解析】1. “拖车”对应的英语名词为trailer,符合句子语境;2. 句子为一般现在时,主语a man是第三人称单数,动词“拉”pull需变为第三人称单数形式pulls;3. 主语为I,一般现在时中动词用原形,“拒绝”对应refuse;4. 助动词doesn't后接动词原形,“要紧”对应matter;5. 主语Knowledge是不可数名词,一般现在时中动词“给……提供动力”power需变为第三人称单数形式powers。
【答案】1. trailer 2. pulls 3. refuse 4. matter 5. powers
【知识点】一般现在时、动词形式变化、名词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及一般现在时的动词变形,属于基础题型,学生需掌握常见词汇和基本语法即可解答。
【难度系数】0.5
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Shakespeare is a successful
writer
(write).
7. Health is
more important
(important) than money.
8. It is difficult for him
to talk
(talk) with others in English.
9. The man refused
to change
(change) his seat with me.
10. I
really
(real) want to join the music club.

答案

6. writer 7. more important 8. to talk 9. to change 10. really

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合词性要求、语法规则及固定搭配解题:第6题需根据形容词后接名词的规则转换词性;第7题需依据比较级标志词than确定形式;第8、9题需运用固定搭配/句型;第10题需根据修饰动词的要求转换为副词。
【解析】
6. 空格前是形容词successful,需填名词,write对应的名词是writer,故填writer;
7. 句中出现比较级标志词than,important为多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more important;
8. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to talk;
9. 固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),需用动词不定式,故填to change;
10. 此处修饰动词want,需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
【答案】
6. writer 7. more important 8. to talk 9. to change 10. really
【知识点】
词性转换;形容词比较级;动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换、形容词比较级规则及固定搭配、非谓语动词用法,侧重基础知识的应用,属于巩固类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、选词填空。

My name is Eve Smith. Look! Here is my family 11.
photo
. There are five people in it. My seventy-year-old grandma is gentle and kind, and she 12.
seldom
gets angry. The 13.
handsome
man in black is my father. He is a policeman, and he is very 14.
busy
with his work in the mountain area. The woman next to him is my mother. She works in a hospital. My mum always wears a 15.
bright
smile to make her patients (病人) feel warm. That man is my uncle. He is a hard-working maths teacher. He really loves his job and is never absent 16.
from
work. Everyone in my family 17.
cares for
each other. I have many lovely 18.
memories
of my family. To me, nothing 19.
matters
more than my family. They make my life full of joy. I love my family!

答案

11. photo 12. seldom 13. handsome 14. busy 15. bright 16. from 17. cares for 18. memories 19. matters

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合每个空的语境、词性要求,以及固定搭配来选择合适的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数)。先逐个分析空格:11空需填与“家庭”相关的名词,12空需填表频率的副词,13空需填修饰人的形容词,14空需填与“be...with”搭配的词,15空需填修饰微笑的形容词,16空需填与“absent”搭配的介词,17空需填动词短语的第三人称单数形式,18空需填可数名词复数,19空需填动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
11. 结合语境“这是我的家庭______”,固定表达“family photo”(家庭照片),故选photo;
12. 句子描述奶奶性格温柔善良,很少生气,频率副词seldom(很少)符合语境,故选seldom;
13. 修饰名词man需用形容词,handsome(英俊的)符合描述父亲的语境,故选handsome;
14. 固定搭配“be busy with”(忙于),故选busy;
15. 修饰名词smile需用形容词,bright(灿烂的)符合妈妈让病人温暖的语境,故选bright;
16. 固定短语“be absent from”(缺席),故选from;
17. 主语everyone是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,care for变为cares for(关心),符合语境,故选cares for;
18. many修饰可数名词复数,memory的复数是memories(回忆),故选memories;
19. 主语nothing是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,matter变为matters(重要),故选matters。
【答案】
11. photo 12. seldom 13. handsome 14. busy 15. bright 16. from 17. cares for 18. memories 19. matters
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及单词形式变化解题,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5