2026年名师面对面学科素养评价七年级英语上册外研版第24页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Travelling to Africa is an
unusual
(不平常的) experience in my life and I will never forget it.
2. Many people in the north of China like eating
dumplings
(水饺) during the Spring Festival.
3. I spend the
whole
(全部的) day going over my notes before the exam.
4. It's good for people to eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes and
cucumbers
(黄瓜).
5. Sally
treats
(款待) me to a nice dish and it tastes really delicious.

答案

1. unusual 2. dumplings 3. whole 4. cucumbers 5. treats

解析

【分析】这道题要求根据汉语意思填写合适的英文单词,解题思路是:先根据汉语提示确定所需单词的词性,再结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数形式等)确定单词的正确形式,最后匹配对应的英文词汇完成填空。
【解析】1. 汉语“不平常的”对应形容词unusual,修饰名词experience,符合语境;2. “水饺”是可数名词,此处泛指用复数形式dumplings;3. “全部的”对应形容词whole,构成固定搭配the whole day(一整天);4. “黄瓜”是可数名词,与tomatoes并列,用复数形式cucumbers;5. 主语Sally是第三人称单数,“款待”的动词treat需用第三人称单数形式treats。
【答案】1. unusual 2. dumplings 3. whole 4. cucumbers 5. treats
【知识点】形容词、名词单复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词、名词和动词的基本形式,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,主要考查学生对核心词汇的拼写和语法变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. There are two famous
universities
(university) in the city.
7. As Emily grows older, she
realises
(realise) how much her parents love her.
8. You're in the
first
(one) year of your middle school life and there's much to learn and discover.
9. Tina is thirsty and wants
to drink
(drink) some orange juice.
10. I like watching my goldfish(金鱼)
swim
(swim) around in my free time.

答案

6. universities 7. realises 8. first 9. to drink 10. swim

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词形变化解题:
1. 第6题:空格前有基数词two,需用可数名词复数;
2. 第7题:主语为第三人称单数she,结合语境用一般现在时,动词需变第三人称单数;
3. 第8题:表示顺序“第一”,需用序数词;
4. 第9题:考查固定搭配want to do sth,需用动词不定式;
5. 第10题:考查固定搭配watch sb/sth do sth,需用动词原形。
【解析】
6. 基数词two后接可数名词复数,university以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需将y改为i加es,故填universities;
7. 主语she为第三人称单数,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,realise的第三人称单数形式为realises,故填realises;
8. 此处表示“中学的第一年”,需用one对应的序数词first,故填first;
9. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to drink;
10. 固定搭配watch sb/sth do sth意为“观看某物做某事(强调动作全过程)”,故填swim。
【答案】
6. universities 7. realises 8. first 9. to drink 10. swim
【知识点】
名词复数变化、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖名词复数、动词时态、序数词及常用固定搭配,侧重考查基础语法和短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11. Don't worry. I can help you with the problem step
by
step.
12. Look at the clock on the wall. It's time
for
class.
13. —Jane, come into the kitchen. I need your help!
—Sorry, Mum. I am talking with Grandma
on
the phone.
14. My mum always treats me
to
a bowl of egg noodles on my birthday.
15. Dave gives his son
an
unusual gift(礼物)on his son's ninth birthday.

答案

11. by 12. for 13. on 14. to 15. an

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础填空题,需结合固定搭配、句型结构及冠词用法解题:
11题考查固定短语,“step by step”是固定搭配,意为“逐步地”,符合语境;
12题考查固定句型,“It's time for + 名词”表示“到做某事的时间了”,class是名词,需用介词for;
13题考查介词搭配,“on the phone”是固定表达,意为“通过电话”,符合对话场景;
14题考查固定用法,“treat sb to sth”表示“用某物招待某人”,符合句意;
15题考查冠词,unusual以元音音素开头,单数可数名词前需用不定冠词an。
【解析】
11. 固定短语step by step,故填by;
12. 句型It's time for sth,故填for;
13. 固定搭配on the phone,故填on;
14. 固定搭配treat sb to sth,故填to;
15. unusual以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
11. by 12. for 13. on 14. to 15. an
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,均为常用固定表达和语法规则,难度较低,需牢记基础用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选词填空。

Today is the Spring Festival. So I invite my American friend Tom to
16.
celebrate
it with me. I want to prepare(准备)him a(n) 17.
traditional

Chinese dinner. While cooking, my mum gives me some 18.
advice
on the
phone. Thanks to Mum, I successfully 19.
make
a special Chinese dish called
the lion's head. Tom is very shocked(吃惊的)20.
when
he hears the name
of the dish. But after he eats one, he says he 21.
really
loves it.
After dinner, we hang red lanterns to make 22.
our
house beautiful.
Then we watch the Spring Festival Gala and talk with 23.
each other
happily. Nice
food and warm joy fill the whole room.
It is really a different Spring Festival. Tom says he will keep the sweet
24.
memory
in his heart forever. I feel so happy to share the great festival with
him too.

答案

16. celebrate 17. traditional 18. advice 19. make 20. when 21. really 22. our 23. each other 24. memory

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需先理解每个句子的语境,结合所给单词的词性、词义及句子结构,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词变形容词、人称代词变物主代词等),逐一匹配每个空格的需求。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth,此处需填动词原形,结合语境“庆祝春节”,选celebrate;
17. 空格修饰名词dinner,需用形容词,名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”,符合“传统的中国晚餐”;
18. some后可接不可数名词,advice为不可数名词,意为“建议”,符合“妈妈给我一些建议”;
19. 此处需填动词,结合语境“成功做了一道菜”,用make,make a dish表示做菜;
20. 空格引导时间状语从句,用when,意为“当……时”,符合“当他听到菜名时很吃惊”;
21. 空格修饰动词loves,需用副词,really为副词,意为“真正地”,符合“真的喜欢”;
22. 空格修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our,意为“我们的”,符合“我们的房子”;
23. 固定搭配talk with each other,意为“互相聊天”,符合语境;
24. 空格前有形容词sweet,需填名词,memory为名词,意为“回忆”,符合“甜蜜的回忆”。
【答案】
16. celebrate 17. traditional 18. advice 19. make 20. when 21. really 22. our 23. each other 24. memory
【知识点】
动词短语、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化等知识点,需学生结合句子结构和语境准确选择单词并调整形式,是基础英语词汇运用的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6