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三、书面表达
科技改变生活，发明无处不在。假如你是李辉，学校英文报社即将举办主题为“Inventions and life”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛，介绍一个影响我们的生活发明。内容包括：
1. 介绍这项发明；
2. 说明它的影响；
3. 表达你的期望。
要求：
1. 字数为80—100；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Inventions and life
科技改变生活，发明无处不在。假如你是李辉，学校英文报社即将举办主题为“Inventions and life”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛，介绍一个影响我们的生活发明。内容包括：
1. 介绍这项发明；
2. 说明它的影响；
3. 表达你的期望。
要求：
1. 字数为80—100；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Inventions and life
Inventions have changed our lives greatly, and among them, I think the smartphone is the most useful one. The smartphone is small and easy to carry. It
allows us to make phone calls, chat with friends, search for information, take photos and even shop online.
For me, the smartphone has greatly influenced my life. For example, I use online dictionaries on my phone to look up words and learn English. When I have
maths problems, I watch videos and search for solutions online. Moreover, I use apps to manage my study schedule and organize tasks.
In the future, I expect smartphones to become even smarter. I believe
smartphones will make life even more convenient and enjoyable.
答案
(参考范文)
Inventions and life
Inventions have changed our lives greatly, and among them, I think the smartphone is the most useful one. The smartphone is small and easy to carry. It allows us to make phone calls, chat with friends, search for information, take photos and even shop online.
For me, the smartphone has greatly influenced my life. For example, I use online dictionaries on my phone to look up words and learn English. When I have maths problems, I watch videos and search for solutions online. Moreover, I use apps to manage my study schedule and organize tasks.
In the future, I expect smartphones to become even smarter. I believe smartphones will make life even more convenient and enjoyable.
Inventions and life
Inventions have changed our lives greatly, and among them, I think the smartphone is the most useful one. The smartphone is small and easy to carry. It allows us to make phone calls, chat with friends, search for information, take photos and even shop online.
For me, the smartphone has greatly influenced my life. For example, I use online dictionaries on my phone to look up words and learn English. When I have maths problems, I watch videos and search for solutions online. Moreover, I use apps to manage my study schedule and organize tasks.
In the future, I expect smartphones to become even smarter. I believe smartphones will make life even more convenient and enjoyable.
解析
【分析】
本次英语征文主题为“Inventions and life”，要求介绍一个影响生活的发明，需涵盖介绍发明、说明影响、表达期望三个要点，字数控制在80-100。解题时先选取贴近日常的发明（如智能手机），再按“介绍发明特征功能→结合自身说明影响→表达未来期望”的逻辑展开，确保内容连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 确定介绍对象为智能手机，第一段介绍其小巧便携的特点及通话、聊天、查信息等基础功能；
2. 结合自身学习场景举例说明影响：用手机查单词、找数学题解法、管理学习计划；
3. 表达期望：希望智能手机更智能，让生活更便捷愉快，全程控制语言简洁，符合字数要求。
【答案】
Inventions and life
Inventions have changed our lives greatly, and among them, I think the smartphone is the most useful one. The smartphone is small and easy to carry. It allows us to make phone calls, chat with friends, search for information, take photos and even shop online.
For me, the smartphone has greatly influenced my life. For example, I use online dictionaries on my phone to look up words and learn English. When I have maths problems, I watch videos and search for solutions online. Moreover, I use apps to manage my study schedule and organize tasks.
In the future, I expect smartphones to become even smarter. I believe smartphones will make life even more convenient and enjoyable.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作、要点整合写作
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，涵盖所有要求的内容要点，结合自身实际举例使内容具体生动，语言通顺连贯，符合字数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的优秀参赛短文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次英语征文主题为“Inventions and life”，要求介绍一个影响生活的发明，需涵盖介绍发明、说明影响、表达期望三个要点，字数控制在80-100。解题时先选取贴近日常的发明（如智能手机），再按“介绍发明特征功能→结合自身说明影响→表达未来期望”的逻辑展开，确保内容连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】
1. 确定介绍对象为智能手机，第一段介绍其小巧便携的特点及通话、聊天、查信息等基础功能；
2. 结合自身学习场景举例说明影响：用手机查单词、找数学题解法、管理学习计划；
3. 表达期望：希望智能手机更智能，让生活更便捷愉快，全程控制语言简洁，符合字数要求。
【答案】
Inventions and life
Inventions have changed our lives greatly, and among them, I think the smartphone is the most useful one. The smartphone is small and easy to carry. It allows us to make phone calls, chat with friends, search for information, take photos and even shop online.
For me, the smartphone has greatly influenced my life. For example, I use online dictionaries on my phone to look up words and learn English. When I have maths problems, I watch videos and search for solutions online. Moreover, I use apps to manage my study schedule and organize tasks.
In the future, I expect smartphones to become even smarter. I believe smartphones will make life even more convenient and enjoyable.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作、要点整合写作
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，涵盖所有要求的内容要点，结合自身实际举例使内容具体生动，语言通顺连贯，符合字数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的优秀参赛短文。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. Jack missed the meeting because of the
2. The
3. The
4. The car needs
5. A car accident can happen
6. I
7. Each character is a single piece of
8. Remember to
9. He went to the hospital last night because he hit his head against a
10. Using movable type can help
1. Jack missed the meeting because of the
traffic jam
（堵车）.2. The
wings
（机翼）of the airplane helped it to fly.3. The
distance
（距离）between the two cities is quite far.4. The car needs
petrol
（汽油）to run.5. A car accident can happen
anywhere
（在任何地方）at any time.6. I
noticed
（注意到）that she was crying quietly in the corner.7. Each character is a single piece of
type
（活字）.8. Remember to
heat
（加热）the oil in the pan first.9. He went to the hospital last night because he hit his head against a
metal
（金属）door.10. Using movable type can help
avoid
（避免；防止）the trouble of copying by hand.答案
1. traffic jam 2. wings 3. distance 4. petrol 5. anywhere 6. noticed 7. type 8. heat 9. metal 10. avoid
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示及句意填写单词/词组的基础题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语表达，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）。例如，飞机的机翼需用复数形式，动词需结合从句时态或固定搭配确定形式。
【解析】
1. “堵车”对应固定词组traffic jam，符合句意；
2. 飞机的机翼通常为两个，故用复数wings；
3. “距离”对应名词distance，符合语境；
4. “汽油”对应petrol，为不可数名词；
5. “在任何地方”对应副词anywhere；
6. 从句为过去进行时，主句需用一般过去时，故填noticed；
7. “活字”对应type，为不可数名词；
8. remember to后接动词原形，故填heat；
9. “金属”对应名词metal，作定语修饰door；
10. help后接动词原形，故填avoid。
【答案】
1. traffic jam 2. wings 3. distance 4. petrol 5. anywhere 6. noticed 7. type 8. heat 9. metal 10. avoid
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖多种词性，需结合语境和语法规则判断单词形式，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示及句意填写单词/词组的基础题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语表达，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）。例如，飞机的机翼需用复数形式，动词需结合从句时态或固定搭配确定形式。
【解析】
1. “堵车”对应固定词组traffic jam，符合句意；
2. 飞机的机翼通常为两个，故用复数wings；
3. “距离”对应名词distance，符合语境；
4. “汽油”对应petrol，为不可数名词；
5. “在任何地方”对应副词anywhere；
6. 从句为过去进行时，主句需用一般过去时，故填noticed；
7. “活字”对应type，为不可数名词；
8. remember to后接动词原形，故填heat；
9. “金属”对应名词metal，作定语修饰door；
10. help后接动词原形，故填avoid。
【答案】
1. traffic jam 2. wings 3. distance 4. petrol 5. anywhere 6. noticed 7. type 8. heat 9. metal 10. avoid
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖多种词性，需结合语境和语法规则判断单词形式，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
