2025年同步练习目标与测试八年级英语上册沪教版第47页答案
二、完形填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paper-cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a special 1.
B
in Chinese culture. It 2.
B
in the Han dynasty. People used paper-cutting to 3.
C
their houses during festivals and special events.
The steps of paper-cutting are not very 4.
B
, but it needs great patience. First, people draw a pattern on a piece of paper. Then, they use scissors to 5.
A
along the lines. The patterns can be animals, flowers, or people.
Paper-cutting is 6.
B
used in many ways. In the past, people mainly put it on windows and doors. Now, it becomes a popular souvenir(纪念品)for tourists. Many people buy paper-cuttings as 7.
C
for others.
Paper-cutting not only 8.
D
Chinese people but also people from all over the world. More and more foreigners are interested in learning how to make paper-cuttings. They think it’s a great way to learn about Chinese 9.
B
.
However, with the development of modern technology, paper-cutting is facing some challenges. But many artists are trying to 10.
A
this traditional art form. They create new patterns and use new materials to make paper-cutting more interesting.
1. A. paper B. art C. game D. tool
2. A. ended B. started C. stopped D. finished
3. A. build B. clean C. beautify D. design
4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
5. A. cut B. draw C. write D. press
6. A. hardly B. widely C. partly D. secretly
7. A. stamps B. pictures C. gifts D. books
8. A. helps B. keeps C. avoids D. attracts
9. A. history B. culture C. language D. environment
10. A. protect B. forget C. hate D. sell

答案

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统艺术剪纸的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及常识分析每个选项。先通读全文把握主旨:剪纸是中国有1500多年历史的文化艺术,起源于汉代,用途广泛,受中外喜爱,如今艺术家正努力保护这一传统形式。再逐个分析空格:1. 剪纸是中国文化中的特殊艺术,选art;2. 剪纸始于汉代,选started;3. 节日用剪纸美化房屋,选beautify;4. 剪纸步骤不难但需耐心,选difficult;5. 用剪刀沿线剪,选cut;6. 剪纸被广泛使用,选widely;7. 人们买剪纸作为礼物送他人,选gifts;8. 剪纸吸引中外人士,选attracts;9. 外国人通过剪纸了解中国文化,选culture;10. 艺术家努力保护传统艺术,选protect。
【解析】
1. 句意:它是中国文化中的特殊艺术。paper(纸)、game(游戏)、tool(工具)均不符合,art(艺术)符合剪纸的属性,选B。
2. 句意:它始于汉代。ended(结束)、stopped(停止)、finished(完成)均不符合,started(开始)符合语境,选B。
3. 句意:节日和特殊活动时人们用剪纸美化房屋。build(建造)、clean(打扫)、design(设计)均不符合,beautify(美化)符合,选C。
4. 句意:剪纸步骤不难,但需要极大耐心。easy(容易的)、interesting(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)均不符合,difficult(困难的)与but后的“需耐心”形成转折,选B。
5. 句意:用剪刀沿线剪。draw(画)、write(写)、press(压)均不符合,cut(剪)符合剪纸动作,选A。
6. 句意:剪纸被广泛用于多种场合。hardly(几乎不)、partly(部分地)、secretly(秘密地)均不符合,widely(广泛地)符合,选B。
7. 句意:很多人买剪纸作为礼物送他人。stamps(邮票)、pictures(图片)、books(书)均不符合,gifts(礼物)符合语境,选C。
8. 句意:剪纸不仅吸引中国人,也吸引全世界的人。helps(帮助)、keeps(保持)、avoids(避免)均不符合,attracts(吸引)符合,选D。
9. 句意:他们认为这是了解中国文化的好方式。history(历史)、language(语言)、environment(环境)均不符合,culture(文化)符合主旨,选B。
10. 句意:很多艺术家正努力保护这一传统艺术形式。forget(忘记)、hate(讨厌)、sell(卖)均不符合,protect(保护)符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统艺术剪纸展开,考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中,需结合常识和语境分析选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6