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六、（2025·镇江丹徒区期中）阅读还原（有两项多余）
在生活中，DIY越来越常见，为什么好多人钟情于它呢？在北京从事电脑业务的杨晨，工作之余也爱上了DIY。从玩具店的玩具狗那得到灵感后，他开启了DIY之旅。那DIY究竟是什么，为何让人着迷，过去与现在又有什么不同呢？
词数：274 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：DIY 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
What is DIY, why do many people like it?
Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境).
4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
在生活中，DIY越来越常见，为什么好多人钟情于它呢？在北京从事电脑业务的杨晨，工作之余也爱上了DIY。从玩具店的玩具狗那得到灵感后，他开启了DIY之旅。那DIY究竟是什么，为何让人着迷，过去与现在又有什么不同呢？
词数：274 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：DIY 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
What is DIY, why do many people like it?
Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境).
4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案
1~5 C G D B F
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（转折、承接、递进等）来选择合适选项。空1前句提到杨晨喜欢工作，后句讲他开始DIY，需转折说明工作后的状态；空2前句说他开始做各类模型，后句解释DIY定义，需承接他对DIY的兴趣；空3前句讲喜欢DIY的原因，后句讲另一原因，需递进衔接；空4后句提到过去DIY是生活方式，需引出DIY的历史；空5前句讲过去情况，后句说自己做东西，需说明过去的做法。
【解析】
1. 空1：前句“他喜欢他的工作”与后句“他开始DIY”形成转折，选项C“但他下班后很难放松”符合转折逻辑，故选C。
2. 空2：前句“他开始制作模型等物品”，后句解释DIY定义，选项G“他对DIY很感兴趣，因为它带来很多乐趣，让生活多彩”承接他对DIY的态度，故选G。
3. 空3：前句“人们喜欢DIY因为有趣”，后句“还有省钱”是另一原因，选项D“他们也说这也帮他们省钱”符合递进逻辑，故选D。
4. 空4：后句提到“过去DIY是生活方式”，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是现代的东西”引出DIY的历史，衔接下文，故选B。
5. 空5：前句讲过去的情况，后句说需要的东西自己做，选项F“如果他们想要什么，必须自己做”说明过去的做法，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1~5 C G D B F
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接、上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合句子间的逻辑关系选择选项，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（转折、承接、递进等）来选择合适选项。空1前句提到杨晨喜欢工作，后句讲他开始DIY，需转折说明工作后的状态；空2前句说他开始做各类模型，后句解释DIY定义，需承接他对DIY的兴趣；空3前句讲喜欢DIY的原因，后句讲另一原因，需递进衔接；空4后句提到过去DIY是生活方式，需引出DIY的历史；空5前句讲过去情况，后句说自己做东西，需说明过去的做法。
【解析】
1. 空1：前句“他喜欢他的工作”与后句“他开始DIY”形成转折，选项C“但他下班后很难放松”符合转折逻辑，故选C。
2. 空2：前句“他开始制作模型等物品”，后句解释DIY定义，选项G“他对DIY很感兴趣，因为它带来很多乐趣，让生活多彩”承接他对DIY的态度，故选G。
3. 空3：前句“人们喜欢DIY因为有趣”，后句“还有省钱”是另一原因，选项D“他们也说这也帮他们省钱”符合递进逻辑，故选D。
4. 空4：后句提到“过去DIY是生活方式”，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是现代的东西”引出DIY的历史，衔接下文，故选B。
5. 空5：前句讲过去的情况，后句说需要的东西自己做，选项F“如果他们想要什么，必须自己做”说明过去的做法，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1~5 C G D B F
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接、上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合句子间的逻辑关系选择选项，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
