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五、（2025·泰州海陵区期末）阅读理解
词数：234 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：DIY 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let's learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let's start now.
Tools
3 corks(软木塞), elastic bands(橡皮筋), coloured paper, a stick, glue and scissors.
Steps
Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.
Then, cut a sail shape(帆形) and a triangle shape(三角形) out of coloured paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done!
Your boat is ready to set sail.
Tips
Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors.
Don't let children play by the pool on their own.
If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club!
1. 中考新考法 细节多选 Which of the following things are needed in the DIY course?
a. cork b. stick c. rope d. scissors
e. glue f. tape
A. bcef B. bcde
C. abde D. abce
2. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 The underlined "that" refers to
A. choosing the three corks
B. joining corks together
C. placing corks in order
D. making a hole in the cork
3. 中考新考法 事件排序 According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is
a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick
b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork
c. use coloured paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape
d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag
e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands
f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape
A. aebcfd B. eadfcb
C. cdeafb D. aecdfb
4. According to the passage, children should not
A. use elastic bands
B. float the boat in a pool alone
C. glue the flag on top
D. ask for help when cutting a stick
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 You may read the passage from a
A. story B. newspaper
C. poster D. comic book
词数：234 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：DIY 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let's learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let's start now.
Tools
3 corks(软木塞), elastic bands(橡皮筋), coloured paper, a stick, glue and scissors.
Steps
Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.
Then, cut a sail shape(帆形) and a triangle shape(三角形) out of coloured paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done!
Your boat is ready to set sail.
Tips
Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors.
Don't let children play by the pool on their own.
If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club!
1. 中考新考法 细节多选 Which of the following things are needed in the DIY course?
a. cork b. stick c. rope d. scissors
e. glue f. tape
A. bcef B. bcde
C. abde D. abce
2. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 The underlined "that" refers to
B
.A. choosing the three corks
B. joining corks together
C. placing corks in order
D. making a hole in the cork
3. 中考新考法 事件排序 According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is
D
.a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick
b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork
c. use coloured paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape
d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag
e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands
f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape
A. aebcfd B. eadfcb
C. cdeafb D. aecdfb
4. According to the passage, children should not
B
when doing the DIY job.A. use elastic bands
B. float the boat in a pool alone
C. glue the flag on top
D. ask for help when cutting a stick
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 You may read the passage from a
C
.A. story B. newspaper
C. poster D. comic book
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个DIY教程,教孩子们如何用软木塞、橡皮筋和其他工具制作一个简单的小船。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“3 corks(软木塞),elastic bands(橡皮筋),coloured paper,a stick,glue and scissors”可知,所需的物品有软木塞(a)、棍子(b)、剪刀(d)、胶水(e)。故选C。
2. B [解析]代词指代题。根据“The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.”可知,that指代上文的“把软木塞绑在一起”。故选B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands... Put the stick with the flag through the two holes... After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done!”可知,正确的顺序是:a(在软木塞中间戳洞)、e(用胶水将软木塞粘在一起并用橡皮筋固定)、c(用彩纸剪一个帆和一个三角形)、d(用胶水将三角形粘贴在旗杆的顶部作为旗帜)、f(将旗杆穿过帆的两个孔)、b(将旗杆放入中间软木塞的洞中)。故选D。
4. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Don't let children play by the pool on their own.”可知,儿童不应该独自靠近泳池玩。故选B。
5. C [解析]文章出处题。根据“If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club!”可知,本文最可能出现在宣传DIY活动的海报上。故选C。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“3 corks(软木塞),elastic bands(橡皮筋),coloured paper,a stick,glue and scissors”可知,所需的物品有软木塞(a)、棍子(b)、剪刀(d)、胶水(e)。故选C。
2. B [解析]代词指代题。根据“The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.”可知,that指代上文的“把软木塞绑在一起”。故选B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands... Put the stick with the flag through the two holes... After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done!”可知,正确的顺序是:a(在软木塞中间戳洞)、e(用胶水将软木塞粘在一起并用橡皮筋固定)、c(用彩纸剪一个帆和一个三角形)、d(用胶水将三角形粘贴在旗杆的顶部作为旗帜)、f(将旗杆穿过帆的两个孔)、b(将旗杆放入中间软木塞的洞中)。故选D。
4. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Don't let children play by the pool on their own.”可知,儿童不应该独自靠近泳池玩。故选B。
5. C [解析]文章出处题。根据“If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club!”可知,本文最可能出现在宣传DIY活动的海报上。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇DIY主题的说明文阅读理解，包含细节多选、代词指代、事件排序、细节理解、文章出处五类中考新考法题目。解题思路：1. 细节类题目需定位原文对应工具、步骤、注意事项等信息，逐一比对选项；2. 代词指代题需结合上下文语境，找前文提到的动作；3. 事件排序题需梳理制作步骤的先后顺序，按原文步骤逐一核对；4. 文章出处题需根据文本内容判断来源。
【解析】
1. 细节多选：根据原文Tools部分“3 corks, elastic bands, coloured paper, a stick, glue and scissors”，所需物品为软木塞（a）、棍子（b）、剪刀（d）、胶水（e），对应选项C。
2. 代词指代：前文提到“Join them together with two elastic bands”，此处that指代“把软木塞绑在一起”，对应选项B。
3. 事件排序：按原文步骤，先a（用棍子在软木塞中间戳洞），再e（粘软木塞并用橡皮筋固定），接着c（剪帆和三角形），然后d（粘三角形当旗帜），之后f（带旗帜的棍子穿帆的孔），最后b（棍子插入中间软木塞的洞），对应选项D。
4. 细节理解：根据Tips部分“Don't let children play by the pool on their own”，儿童不能独自在泳池边玩，对应选项B。
5. 文章出处：文本提到加入DIY俱乐部，最可能来自宣传DIY活动的海报，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为中考新考法的阅读理解题，围绕DIY小船制作展开，考查学生信息提取与逻辑推理能力，难度中等，符合期末考命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇DIY主题的说明文阅读理解，包含细节多选、代词指代、事件排序、细节理解、文章出处五类中考新考法题目。解题思路：1. 细节类题目需定位原文对应工具、步骤、注意事项等信息，逐一比对选项；2. 代词指代题需结合上下文语境，找前文提到的动作；3. 事件排序题需梳理制作步骤的先后顺序，按原文步骤逐一核对；4. 文章出处题需根据文本内容判断来源。
【解析】
1. 细节多选：根据原文Tools部分“3 corks, elastic bands, coloured paper, a stick, glue and scissors”，所需物品为软木塞（a）、棍子（b）、剪刀（d）、胶水（e），对应选项C。
2. 代词指代：前文提到“Join them together with two elastic bands”，此处that指代“把软木塞绑在一起”，对应选项B。
3. 事件排序：按原文步骤，先a（用棍子在软木塞中间戳洞），再e（粘软木塞并用橡皮筋固定），接着c（剪帆和三角形），然后d（粘三角形当旗帜），之后f（带旗帜的棍子穿帆的孔），最后b（棍子插入中间软木塞的洞），对应选项D。
4. 细节理解：根据Tips部分“Don't let children play by the pool on their own”，儿童不能独自在泳池边玩，对应选项B。
5. 文章出处：文本提到加入DIY俱乐部，最可能来自宣传DIY活动的海报，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为中考新考法的阅读理解题，围绕DIY小船制作展开，考查学生信息提取与逻辑推理能力，难度中等，符合期末考命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
