五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
advise take back spirit effort joyful
Our school sports meeting last week was a 51 event that brought all students together. The sunny weather made it even more perfect. All classmates were cheering loudly for our runners during the 800-metre race, creating an exciting atmosphere. Before the games started, our teachers 52 us to do some warm-up exercises to prevent injuries. Everyone made an 53 to win for the class, showing great team 54 . Though the competition has ended, we will 55 many wonderful memories of this exciting day and the friendships we strengthened.

51.joyful 52.advised 53.effort 54.spirit 55.take back

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义：advise（动词，建议）、take back（动词短语，带回，回忆）、spirit（名词，精神）、effort（名词，努力）、joyful（形容词，快乐的）。解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配）选择并变形单词：
1. 51空修饰名词，需用形容词；
2. 52空缺谓语动词，结合过去时态变形；
3. 53空考查固定搭配；
4. 54空考查固定名词短语；
5. 55空will后接动词原形，结合语境选择短语。
【解析】
1. 51空：空格修饰名词event，需用形容词，方框中形容词joyful符合“欢乐的事件”语境，故填joyful；
2. 52空：句子缺谓语动词，时间状语last week表过去，方框中动词advise的过去式为advised，符合“老师建议做热身”的语境，故填advised；
3. 53空：固定搭配make an effort to do sth（努力做某事），方框中名词effort符合，故填effort；
4. 54空：固定搭配team spirit（团队精神），方框中名词spirit符合，故填spirit；
5. 55空：will后接动词原形，结合语境“带回美好回忆”，方框中动词短语take back符合，故填take back。
【答案】
51.joyful 52.advised 53.effort 54.spirit 55.take back
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及时态规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
May 18th, Thursday
We are going to have a class party 56 (今晚) to celebrate the end of this semester. The classroom has been decorated with colourful balloons and paper chains. Please put your bags 57 (在……下面) the chairs to keep the passage clear. 58 (自从) we started preparing for this party last week, everyone has been excited and full of expectations. The activities we planned 59 (包括) singing, group games, and a talent show. It would be the 60 (最差的) thing if bad weather ruined our plans, as we've all been looking forward to this moment. We need to organize everything 61 (恰当) to ensure the party goes smoothly.
May 19th, Friday
During the party, we enjoyed 62 (我们自己) immensely by playing interesting games and sharing funny 63 (秘密) about our school life. The happy laughter filled the whole classroom. Laughter is truly the best 64 (药) after a semester of hard study, and I have a strong 65 (感觉) that this wonderful party has brought our class closer together and created precious memories that we will always cherish.

56.tonight 57.under 58.Since 59.included 60.worst 61.properly 62.ourselves 63.secrets 64.medicine 65.sense

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词，需结合句子语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识分析每个空的需求：
1. 先判断每个空在句中充当的成分（副词、介词、连词、动词、形容词、名词等）；
2. 结合汉语提示，匹配对应单词，同时注意形式变化（如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词最高级、反身代词等）；
3. 检查首字母大写、固定搭配等细节，确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
56. 此处需表示时间的副词，汉语“今晚”对应tonight，符合语境；
57. 此处需介词，汉语“在……下面”对应under，与chairs搭配合理；
58. 此处需连词引导时间状语从句，汉语“自从”对应Since，句首首字母大写；
59. 句子描述过去计划的活动，时态为一般过去时，汉语“包括”对应include的过去式included；
60. 前面有定冠词the，需用形容词最高级，汉语“最差的”对应worst；
61. 此处修饰动词organize，需用副词，汉语“恰当”对应properly；
62. 固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves；
63. 汉语“秘密”为可数名词，此处指多个秘密，用复数secrets；
64. 此处需名词，汉语“药”对应medicine，符合语境；
65. 固定搭配have a strong sense（强烈的感觉），对应名词sense。
【答案】
tonight under Since included worst properly ourselves secrets medicine sense
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查学生对核心词汇、基本语法（时态、词性、名词单复数等）的掌握，需结合语境分析单词形式，难度适中，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6