六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you're interested in photography, there's a little museum in Tokyo that you should probably visit. It is in the basement(地下室) of 66building. Camera World calls it "the world's 67 (good) camera museum".
The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 68(open) it in 1989. They want to protect these cameras because they are full 69stories.
The museum has 70(thousand) of cameras. It introduces the history of cameras and photography around the world. It also has a special part that explains how Japanese cameras 71(develop) since the 1800s.
The museum is in quite a 72(peace) location, even though it's in the middle of the busy city. Visitors can 73(simple) pick up some of the cameras to look at how people used them. Workers have cut some camera models in half 74(show) their inside parts.
It's a must-visit for any photography lover, 75don't miss it!

66.a 67.best 68.opened 69.of 70.thousands 71.have developed 72.peaceful 73.simply 74.to show 75.so

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解东京相机博物馆的介绍内容，再结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态要求、词性转换等逐一分析每个空白处：
1. 66空：泛指“一座建筑”，building是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词；
2. 67空：前面有范围标志“the world's”，需用形容词最高级；
3. 68空：时间状语为“in 1989”，表过去，动词用一般过去式；
4. 69空：考查固定搭配“be full of”；
5. 70空：考查固定搭配“thousands of”；
6. 71空：时间状语“since the 1800s”提示用现在完成时；
7. 72空：修饰名词location，需用形容词；
8. 73空：修饰动词短语pick up，需用副词；
9. 74空：此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；
10.75空：前后句为因果关系，需用连词连接。
【解析】
66. 此处泛指“一座建筑”，building为可数名词单数，故填不定冠词a；
67. 由“the world's”可知需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best；
68. 时间状语“in 1989”表过去，动词用一般过去式，open的过去式为opened，故填opened；
69. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填介词of；
70. 固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，thousand需变复数，故填thousands；
71. 时间状语“since the 1800s”提示用现在完成时，主语Japanese cameras为复数，故填have developed；
72. 此处修饰名词location，需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful；
73. 此处修饰动词短语pick up，需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply；
74. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to show；
75. 前后句为因果关系（前因后果），故填连词so。
【答案】
66.a 67.best 68.opened 69.of 70.thousands 71.have developed 72.peaceful 73.simply 74.to show 75.so
【知识点】
冠词的用法；动词时态与形式变化；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题型，考查不定冠词、形容词最高级、一般过去时、现在完成时、词性转换及固定搭配等核心语法知识，侧重基础语法的应用，适合巩固初中阶段语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)(真题·宁波镇海)
76.亲爱的同学们,暑假即将来临,学校英文网站正在开展以"如何度过充实的暑假生活"为题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你根据下列提示,用英文写一篇短文投稿,写一写你对暑假生活的建议,并说明理由。

要求:(1)短文参考提示要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)80词左右;(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.

One possible version:
Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels.
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
（71 words）
写作指导
【话题点拨】
话题:计划与安排。此题属于“人与社会”范畴,常考形式为针对某个假期或活动提出建议并说明理由。
时态:主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时。提出建议用现在时,描述预期效果可用将来时。
要点:需提出具体建议,并对每条建议给出清晰的理由。
【提纲演示】
[图1 第3题图]
难题解析
【阅读理解】
C篇
该文章为一篇科普文章,介绍了一项新研究,该研究表明一些狗能将玩具的名称储存在长期记忆中,即使长时间未见也能记住。研究还发现,狗主人投入越多,与狗的关系回报也越多。
第26题:从文章中我们可以推断出什么?文章指出,如果狗完全无法记住玩具名字,预计正确率为20.4％,而研究中狗的平均正确率为44％,有些甚至达到60％。这表明研究中的狗表现出了比预期更好的记忆力(The dogs in the study had better memory than expected)。
D篇
文章介绍了流行的MBTI人格测试,解释了其四个维度的含义,并讨论了其作为自我了解工具的益处与局限性,提醒读者不应完全依赖其做重大人生决定。
第28题:哪个人更可能得到“ENTJ”的结果?“ENTJ”代表外向、直觉、思考、判断。Danny“喜欢参加不同活动”符合E(外向),“擅长逻辑思维”符合T(思考)。因此,C是正确选项。
【完形填空】
文章讲述了学校报社记者Mia和Olivia在报道食堂新餐线时,因是否使用耸人听闻的假标题而产生分歧。Mia坚持新闻真实性,最终用正面标题报道了食堂工作人员的默默付出,成功吸引了读者并挽救了校报。
第42题:What? That's ______ the fact!“against”意为“违反,背离”。Mia认为Olivia的标题“食堂几乎毒害学生”是违背事实的。其他选项“like(像)”“from(来自)”“about(关于)”均不符合此语境。
第49题:Mr Winston smiled at me, “You ______ The Beacon!”根据故事,Mia通过坚持真实报道,让校报重新获得了关注,避免了关闭的命运。因此,Mr Winston是在称赞她“saved(拯救)”了校报The Beacon。

【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，要求围绕“如何度过充实的暑假”投稿，需结合提示的学习、锻炼、新技能三个方面提出建议并说明理由，适当发挥，80词左右，开头已给出。解题思路：①承接给定开头，分学习、锻炼、新技能三个模块展开，每个模块先提具体建议，再补充合理理由；②注意时态（提建议用一般现在时，描述效果用一般将来时），避免出现真实人名校名；③语言简洁，控制字数，保证结构清晰。
【解析】1. 承接开头后，先写学习建议：First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels. 2. 接着写锻炼建议：Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic. 3. 最后写新技能建议：Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun. 4. 结尾补充祝福：I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday! 确保语句通顺，要点齐全，符合字数要求。
【答案】Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. Here's my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday.
First, you can read more books. Reading helps you gain knowledge and relax. For example, you can visit the library and borrow some interesting novels.
Second, doing sports is important. You can play basketball or swim to keep healthy and energetic.
Finally, learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. It can make your life more colourful and fun.
I hope you all have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday!
【知识点】英语书面表达、假期计划类写作
【点评】本文紧扣主题，覆盖所有提示要点，每条建议都配有清晰合理的理由，结构层次分明，语言简洁流畅，符合题目对内容、字数的要求，是一篇优秀的应试习作。
【难度系数】0.3