一、词汇运用(真题·台州玉环)

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
afraid suddenly follow behind in a hurry

One day, a fox walked in the forest. 1, a tiger jumped out. The fox cried out, "I am the King of the forest!" The tiger looked at him. He was very surprised. "You are not the King of the forest. You are just a fox."
"I am the King," explained the fox. "All the animals are 2 of me! Come with me and I'll show you."
The tiger 3 the fox. met deer(鹿). When the deer saw the tiger 4 the fox, they ran away! Then the fox and the tiger came to some monkeys. The monkeys saw the tiger, and they also ran away 5. The fox turned to the tiger, "You see how the animals run away when they see me?" "You are truly the King of the forest," said the tiger. He bowed(鞠躬) low and let the fox go.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
How can we stay safe while taking the school bus? Here is some 6 (建议).
The school bus usually 7 (到达) on time. It's a good idea to wait at the bus stop early and be sure to stay in the safe 8 (场地;区域) and never run into the street.
When the school bus comes, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you 9 /drɒp/ something near the school bus, it's better to tell the driver right away.
Always wait until the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off 10 (缓慢地). Don't push(推) 11 (任何人). You can hold the handrails(扶手) so that you won't fall down.
There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. This can also be 12 (危险的) if some passengers leave their bags in the bus aisle(过道). To 13 /seɪv/ lives, having a clean aisle is very important.
Also, don't shout or make 14 (噪声). The driver needs to 15 (集中) on driving during the ride.

1. Suddenly 2. afraid 3. followed 4. behind
5. in a hurry 6. advice 7. arrives 8. area 9. drop
10. slowly 11. anyone 12. dangerous 13. save
14. noise(s) 15. focus

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为选词填空，需先明确方框内词汇的词义、词性，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及时态选择合适词汇；B部分为根据汉语或音标写单词，需结合句子结构、词性要求，准确拼写对应单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐空分析，确保词汇形式符合语法规则。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 此处需副词修饰句子，结合“老虎突然跳出来”的语境，选副词suddenly，故填Suddenly。
2. 固定搭配be afraid of表示“害怕”，符合“所有动物都怕我”的语境，故填afraid。
3. 文章为一般过去时，此处表示“老虎跟着狐狸”，用follow的过去式followed，故填followed。
4. 结合“鹿看到老虎在狐狸后面”的语境，介词behind符合，故填behind。
5. 固定搭配in a hurry表示“匆忙地”，对应猴子匆忙跑走的场景，故填in a hurry。
B部分：
6. 汉语提示“建议”，不可数名词advice符合，故填advice。
7. 主语the school bus是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“到达”用arrives，故填arrives。
8. 汉语提示“区域”，名词area符合，故填area。
9. 音标/drɒp/对应单词drop，故填drop。
10. 汉语提示“缓慢地”，修饰动词短语用副词slowly，故填slowly。
11. 汉语提示“任何人”，代词anyone符合，故填anyone。
12. 汉语提示“危险的”，形容词dangerous符合，故填dangerous。
13. 音标/seɪv/对应单词save，故填save。
14. 汉语提示“噪声”，noise（不可数）或noises（可数复数）均可，故填noise(s)。
15. 汉语提示“集中”，动词focus符合，故填focus。
【答案】
1. Suddenly 2. afraid 3. followed 4. behind 5. in a hurry 6. advice 7. arrives 8. area 9. drop 10. slowly 11. anyone 12. dangerous 13. save 14. noise(s) 15. focus
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇考查题，涵盖选词填空和提示写单词题型，侧重考察常用词汇的词义、词性、固定搭配及基础语法，是英语学习的核心基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6