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三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
Life in an American high school
In American high schools, students have many subjects like in China. (1)
(2)
After school, there are also all kinds of activities for students. (3)
In American high schools, teachers and students have quite a good relationship. (5)
A. Students often do volunteer work.
B. Teachers are very strict with students.
C. Students have a lot of homework to do.
D. Students can choose the activities they like.
E. But they don't have to learn all the subjects.
F. American students have a busy but interesting school day.
G. Teachers are friendly and often chat with students after class.
请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
Life in an American high school
In American high schools, students have many subjects like in China. (1)
E
They usually choose some interesting subjects, such as Music, Art, PE and Computer Science. These can make their school life more colourful.(2)
F
They usually have 6 classes a day. Each class lasts for 50 minutes. They have a break between classes, which is about 10 minutes. It’s a short time, but students can still do some relaxing things, like eating a snack, chatting with friends or just walking around.After school, there are also all kinds of activities for students. (3)
D
Some students join the school band. They practise playing music together and give shows at school parties. Some are interested in sport and they join the school sports teams. They take part in different competitions. (4) A
They learn how to take care of others and make the world a better place.In American high schools, teachers and students have quite a good relationship. (5)
G
Teachers are not only the ones who teach knowledge, but also the ones who can give students advice on their life. Students can ask teachers for help when they have problems, and teachers are always glad to help them.A. Students often do volunteer work.
B. Teachers are very strict with students.
C. Students have a lot of homework to do.
D. Students can choose the activities they like.
E. But they don't have to learn all the subjects.
F. American students have a busy but interesting school day.
G. Teachers are friendly and often chat with students after class.
答案
1. E 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. G
解析
【分析】做英语信息还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如转折、总起、举例等），结合选项内容匹配最恰当的答案。第1空：前句提到美国高中有很多科目，后句说学生选感兴趣的，中间需衔接“不用学所有科目”；第2空：后句具体讲每天的课程安排，需总起说明校园日特点；第3空：前句说课后有各类活动，后句举了不同活动的例子，需说明学生可自主选活动；第4空：后句提到“学会照顾他人”，对应相关活动；第5空：前句说师生关系好，后句讲老师给建议，需体现师生友好的特点。
【解析】1. 前句说美国高中有很多科目，后句说学生选感兴趣的，E选项“但他们不必学所有科目”符合转折逻辑，故1选E；2. 后句详细介绍每天的课程数量、时长及课间安排，F选项“美国学生有忙碌但有趣的校园日”是对该段的总起，故2选F；3. 前句说课后有各类活动，后句举例不同学生参加的活动，D选项“学生可以选择他们喜欢的活动”衔接上下文，故3选D；4. 后句提到“学会照顾他人，让世界更美好”，A选项“学生经常做志愿工作”符合语境，故4选A；5. 前句说师生关系好，后句讲老师给学生生活建议，G选项“老师很友好，课后常和学生聊天”体现了良好的师生关系，故5选G。
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.G
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解能力，需结合每段主旨及前后句关联匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前句说美国高中有很多科目，后句说学生选感兴趣的，E选项“但他们不必学所有科目”符合转折逻辑，故1选E；2. 后句详细介绍每天的课程数量、时长及课间安排，F选项“美国学生有忙碌但有趣的校园日”是对该段的总起，故2选F；3. 前句说课后有各类活动，后句举例不同学生参加的活动，D选项“学生可以选择他们喜欢的活动”衔接上下文，故3选D；4. 后句提到“学会照顾他人，让世界更美好”，A选项“学生经常做志愿工作”符合语境，故4选A；5. 前句说师生关系好，后句讲老师给学生生活建议，G选项“老师很友好，课后常和学生聊天”体现了良好的师生关系，故5选G。
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.G
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解能力，需结合每段主旨及前后句关联匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
