Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. She bought a beautiful gold (链子) for her mother's birthday.
2. This old painting is (值……钱) thousands of yuan.
3. The young (夫妇) got married last year.
4. The old man kept his family photo as a (珍宝).
5. One dollar equals one hundred (分).

1. chain 2. worth 3. couple 4. treasure 5. cents

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型，需结合句意、单词词性及语法形式要求作答。第1题“链子”是名词，对应英语名词chain；第2题“值……钱”是形容词，对应worth；第3题“夫妇”是名词，对应couple；第4题“珍宝”是名词，对应treasure；第5题“分”是货币单位，因前面是one hundred，需用可数名词复数形式cents。
【解析】逐题根据汉语提示及语法规则填写正确单词：1. 对应“链子”的名词为chain；2. 对应“值……钱”的形容词为worth；3. 对应“夫妇”的名词为couple；4. 对应“珍宝”的名词为treasure；5. one hundred后接可数名词复数，“分”的复数形式为cents。
【答案】1. chain 2. worth 3. couple 4. treasure 5. cents
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词的单复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握，结合汉语提示和简单语法即可完成，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This book cost me ten (dollar) and it offers plenty of advice on money management.
2. He only has a few (penny) in his wallet.
3. (2026·陕西中考改编) As one of the most important traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is (certain) the best time to pass down Chinese culture.
4. There are many different kinds of (comb) in the shop.
5. Those (flat) near the park are very expensive.

1. dollars 2. pennies 3. certainly 4. combs 5. flats

【分析】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空题，主要考查名词的数（可数名词复数变化）以及词性转换（形容词变副词）。解题思路是：先观察每个空格前的修饰词，判断所需的词类或数的形式，再结合单词的变化规则作答。
【解析】1. 空格前有基数词ten（大于1），可数名词dollar需用复数形式，故填dollars；2. a few后接可数名词复数，penny表示“硬币”时复数为pennies，故填pennies；3. 此处需要副词修饰整个句子，形容词certain的副词形式为certainly，故填certainly；4. many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，comb的复数为combs，故填combs；5. those后接可数名词复数，flat的复数为flats，故填flats。
【答案】1. dollars 2. pennies 3. certainly 4. combs 5. flats
【知识点】可数名词复数、形容词变副词、名词单复数
【点评】本题是初中英语基础词形变化题，考点明确，难度较低，主要考查学生对名词复数规则和词性转换的掌握，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3