一、阅读理解
主题:环境保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟 正确率: /5
(2025·黑龙江期中改编)Saihanba is China's largest forest. It lies on the south of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(内蒙古自治区). Saihanba means "beautiful and high mountains".
Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty(916—1125) made it a royal(皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grasslands, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival. The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public. After that, the cutting down of trees and wild fires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts. By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared(消失) with only one tree left. The tree is now famous as "the Tree of Honor".
On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba. In February, 1962, the plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it. Over the next 55 years, those first tree-planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees. After their death, their children and relatives followed their footsteps and went on with their hard work of planting trees.
Today, the scientists' dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully(成功地) changed Saihanba in the past half-century.
()1. What's the right order of the events(事件) given in Paragraph 2?
①Saihanba became a royal hunting place.
②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared.
③Saihanba wasn't closed to the public any more.
④Saihanba turned into the place for a royal hunting festival.
A. ①③②④
B. ①③④②
C. ①④③②
D. ①④②③
()2. What does the underlined word "restoring" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Looking around.
B. Bringing back.
C. Arriving at.
D. Travelling to.
()3. 语言能力 理解能力 According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people?
A. Proud.
B. Worried.
C. Cheerful.
D. Nervous.
()4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?($P_{1}$ = Paragraph 1, $P_{2}$ = Paragraph 2, ...)

A.
B.
C.
D.
()5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Saihanba: Past and Present
B. The Largest Forest in China
C. The Disappearing Saihanba
D. The Tree of Honor(荣誉) in Saihanba

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国最大森林塞罕坝从过去的皇家猎场、后来变成沙漠，到1962年起经人重建，如今重现美丽的历程。
1 C 事件排序题。根据“Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty(916－1125) made it a royal hunting place”和“Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty(1644－1911) liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival.”和“The royal festival finally stopped in 1860 because of no money and it had to be open to the public.”以及“By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left.”可知，正确顺序为①④③②，故选 C。
2 B 词义猜测题。根据“On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba.”以及“Today, the scientists' dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor.”可知，科学家看到“功勋树”后，梦想让塞罕坝恢复往日的样子，且最终梦想实现，美丽的草原和花朵再次出现。“restoring”应意为“恢复、使回归”，与“Bringing back”含义相近。故选 B。
3 A 推理判断题。根据“Today, the scientists' dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the tree of honor. Chinese people successfully changed Saihanba in the past half-century.”可知，作者描述了科学家的梦想成真，塞罕坝重现美丽景象，还强调中国人在过去半个世纪成功改变了塞罕坝。字里行间透露出对中国人这一成就的自豪之情。故选 A。
4 C 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，明确塞罕坝的核心身份与基础信息，为后文展开铺垫。第二、三段围绕塞罕坝的“历史衰败”与“生态修复启动”展开。第四段点明修复梦想的实现，总结塞罕坝生态逆转的成果，升华主题。所以文章是总分总结构。故选 C。
5 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕塞罕坝的过去、重建以及现状展开。故选 A。