二、信息还原
主题:环境保护 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·新余期末)The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve(保护区), Sichuan Province, for many generations(代). 1. Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.
The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin's great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there. 2. He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.
Later, Tang Yulin's father also worked in the reserve. 3. Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father. Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve. 4.
Today with the growing population of golden monkeys, Tang Yulin has got a creative idea. He said that besides protecting the animals, he was thinking about how he could make good use of the reserve's resources(资源).
"5. We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people. But we also don't want to hurt the plants or the animals," Mo Cheng, the worker of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, said. "However, with the development of science, we can achieve some great development while protecting the environment at the same time. That gives us hope."
A. So people call him "the living map".
B. He spent more than 20 years in the reserve.
C. The tourism(旅游业) resources here are good.
D. Tang Yulin is the third generation of his family.
E. There are many kinds of animals in the reserve.
F. Some villagers want to go to big cities to find good jobs.
G. People can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Sichuan.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐玉林一家三代人在四川白河国家级自然保护区工作和生活的故事，以及他们对保护区的贡献和未来的发展计划。
1 E 根据第一段中“The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province, for many generations.”以及“Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.”可知，此处在介绍保护区的动物。选项 E“保护区里有许多种类的动物。”符合语境。故选 E。
2 B 根据第二段中“Tang Yulin's great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there.”以及“He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.”可知，此处在补充唐玉林的舅爷在保护区待着的相关信息。选项 B“他在保护区里待了 20 多年。”符合语境。故选 B。
3 D 根据第三段中“Later, Tang Yulin's father also worked in the reserve.”以及“Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father.”可知，此处在介绍唐玉林是第三代。选项 D“唐玉林是他们家的第三代。”符合语境。故选 D。
4 A 根据第三段中“Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve.”可知，此处在介绍他知识渊博。选项 A“所以人们称他为‘活地图’。”符合语境。故选 A。
5 C 根据最后一段中“We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people.”可知，此处在解释想开放保护区的原因。选项 C“这里的旅游资源很好。”符合语境。故选 C。

三、阅读填表
主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟 正确率: /10
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。
(2025·泰州期末)There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year. The temperature is usually high in the day and low at night. There are few living things there.
Which is the largest desert? The answer is Antarctica(南极洲)! Isn't it interesting? In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert. Antarctica is the coldest one. That is because it seldom snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand.
Some plants, such as Agave, cactus and yucca, can grow there even in this waterless condition. All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment. They have thick stems(茎) to store water and widespread roots to take in it. Some of them have thorns(刺) instead of leaves. In this way, they will lose less water in hot air.
There are animals living in the desert as well. Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg water at a time. They seldom sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into water.
Other animals, such as spiny-tailed lizards, do not need much water. They usually stay in a hole in the hot day and come out for food at cool nights. When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths!
| | Desert |
| --- | --- |
| A desert is very 1. because of having little rain or snow. It is usually hot during the day and cold at night. | |

| 2. | | Most people think deserts are always hot, but in fact, there are two main types: hot deserts and 3. ones. |
| | | Antarctica is the world's largest desert 4. it has the least snow in the world. |
| | | The Sahara Desert in Africa is the hottest desert and it is 5. made of sand. |
| Plants | | Some plants can grow in the desert, like Agave, cactus and yucca. They have their own skills to 6. there. |
| | | 7. Agave and cactus have thick stems to keep water in. Their roots can reach widely into the earth to collect more water. Cactus even turns their leaves into thorns to stop water from 8. . |
| Animals | | Some animals live in the desert too. Camels can drink quite a lot of water at a time, and the fat in their humps will be turned into water if they 9. water. |
| | | Spiny-tailed lizards 10. skin to take in water. |
高频词汇
1. successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地;顺利地
2. reserve /rɪ'z3:v/ v. 预订 n. 自然保护区
3. resource /rɪ'sɔ:s/ n. 资源;财力;资料
4. tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业;观光

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两大沙漠种类和沙漠里的生物。
1 dry 根据“There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year.”可知，沙漠几乎全年没有雨雪，所以很干燥。故填 dry。
2 Types/Kinds 根据“In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert. Antarctica is the coldest one. That is because it seldom snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert”可知，有热沙漠和冷沙漠两种沙漠。故填 Types/Kinds。
3 cold 根据“In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert.”可知，有热沙漠和冷沙漠。故填 cold。
4 because 根据“Antarctica is the coldest one. That is because it seldom snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica.”可知，南极洲是最冷的沙漠，应该是“因为”很少下雪。故填 because。
5 mostly 根据“The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠“几乎”都是沙子。故填 mostly。
6 survive/live/grow 根据“All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment.”可知，它们有特殊能力帮助它们生活在那里。故填 survive/live/grow。
7 Both 根据“They have thick stems to store water and widespread roots to take in it.”可知，它们二者都有粗壮的茎存水。故填 Both。
8 losing 根据“Some of them have thorns instead of leaves. In this way, they will lose less water in hot air.”可知，仙人掌有刺可以减少水的流失。故填 losing。
9 need 根据“Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg water at a time. They seldom sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into water.”可知，驼峰可以在骆驼需要水时把脂肪转化成水。故填 need。
10 use 根据“When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths!”可知，刺尾蜥蜴用皮肤吸收水，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填 use。