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三、首字母填空
主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟 正确率: /10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词。
(2025·扬州期末改编)The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometres long across China. The river gets its n 1 from its yellow - brown colour. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 2 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 3. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is h 4 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned. The l 5 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
However(然而), the Yellow River is also p 6. Heavy rains often hit its basin in summer, and when it f 7, it could destroy homes. Now big dams(水坝) help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 8. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the "Mother River" because it gives l 9 to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 10 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and bright future.
1.
6.
主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟 正确率: /10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词。
(2025·扬州期末改编)The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometres long across China. The river gets its n 1 from its yellow - brown colour. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 2 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 3. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is h 4 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned. The l 5 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
However(然而), the Yellow River is also p 6. Heavy rains often hit its basin in summer, and when it f 7, it could destroy homes. Now big dams(水坝) help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 8. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the "Mother River" because it gives l 9 to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 10 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and bright future.
1.
name
2. runs
3. forests
4. home
5. land
6.
powerful
7. floods
8. culture
9. life
10. trying
答案
1. name 2. runs 3. forests 4. home 5. land 6. powerful 7. floods 8. culture 9. life 10. trying
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。
1. name 根据“The river gets its ... from its yellow-brown colour.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填 name。
2. runs run all the way to ...“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 runs。
3. forests 分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林且前面有形容词 green 来修饰，forests“森林”符合。故填 forests。
4. home be home to ...“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填 home。
5. land 根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填 land。
6. powerful 根据下文“暴雨致其泛滥毁屋、需水坝控流”，可知黄河有强大的破坏力，形容词原级作表语。故填 powerful。
7. floods 根据下文“Now big dams help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 floods。
8. culture 根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填 culture。
9. life 根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填 life。
10. trying 根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填 trying。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。
1. name 根据“The river gets its ... from its yellow-brown colour.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填 name。
2. runs run all the way to ...“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 runs。
3. forests 分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林且前面有形容词 green 来修饰，forests“森林”符合。故填 forests。
4. home be home to ...“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填 home。
5. land 根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填 land。
6. powerful 根据下文“暴雨致其泛滥毁屋、需水坝控流”，可知黄河有强大的破坏力，形容词原级作表语。故填 powerful。
7. floods 根据下文“Now big dams help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 floods。
8. culture 根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填 culture。
9. life 根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填 life。
10. trying 根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填 trying。
