2026年经纶学典5星学霸六年级英语上册译林版第144页答案
(C)☑对标KET能力 幻想未来 阅读短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(10分)
In 1964, Isaac Asimov wrote an article, trying to predict(预测) what the world would look like in 2014. Now, in 2026, let's read a few of his most interesting ideas.
Seeing the person you call
Asimov believed that by 2014, people would be able to see each other during phone calls. In 1964, some early mobile phones existed. But they looked nothing like the ones we know today. Instead, they were large and difficult to use. Today, video calls are common.
Cars that can drive by themselves
Back in 2014, plans were being made for self-driving cars. And now companies are leading the way with driverless cars. In China, Guangzhou has over 500 self-driving cars running across the city. It seems that Asimov was onto something!

Unmanned spaceships to Mars
Since 1964, several rovers(火星探测车) have reached Mars. Now, scientists worldwide are working to bring Martian rocks back to the Earth. China is leading the space race and the country's Tianwen-3 mission(任务) plans to carry out two launches(发射) around 2028.
Although Asimov's predictions seemed crazy at the time, some ideas have come true. This also reminds us that today's wild ideas could be tomorrow's reality. With creativity, courage, and action, anything is possible. So keep dreaming—your ideas might just shape the future.
(
F
)1. Asimov wrote an article in 2014 to guess the future life.
(
F
)2. The mobile phones in 1964 looked like the ones we use today.
(
T
)3. The underlined words "was onto something" can be replaced with "had the right idea".
(
T
)4. From the passage, we can know two launches for the Tianwen-3 mission will be carried out.
(
T
)5. The writer wants to remind us "Dream big, and make it happen".

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文把握主旨(Asimov对未来的预测及实现情况),再针对每个小题的表述,回到原文定位相关语句,将选项表述与原文内容逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 原文明确说明Asimov是在1964年写文章预测2014年的世界,而非2014年,故该题错误(F);2. 原文提到1964年的早期手机和现在的样子完全不同,故该题错误(F);3. 前文提到自动驾驶汽车已成为现实,说明Asimov的想法是正确的,“was onto something”可替换为“had the right idea”,故该题正确(T);4. 原文指出天问三号任务计划在2028年左右进行两次发射,故该题正确(T);5. 原文最后一段强调要坚持梦想,想法可能塑造未来,作者意图是提醒我们大胆梦想并实现,故该题正确(T)。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕未来预测主题,考查学生信息定位、词义理解及主旨把握能力,是KET级别的基础阅读题,贴近学生学习要求。
【难度系数】0.7
九、书面表达。(10分)
寒假即将来临,你的表妹 Amy 计划返乡探亲,她十分好奇家乡近些年的新面貌。请你写一篇短文向她介绍家乡的变化。要求:运用一般过去时和一般现在时进行对比;不少于6句话。
Hi, Amy! I am very happy to hear you'll come back during the winter vacation. Let me tell you the great changes in our hometown.

In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now they are much wider and cleaner. A few years ago, there was no high-speed train station. We went to the city by bus. Now, there is a new high-speed train station. It is fast and convenient. There wasn't a large shopping centre before, but a new shopping mall opened last year. It makes our life much easier.

It's a big surprise to see these great changes. I think you will also love our new hometown.

答案

参考范文:
Hi, Amy! I am very happy to hear you'll come back during the winter vacation. Let me tell you the great changes in our hometown.
In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now they are much wider and cleaner. A few years ago, there was no high-speed train station. We went to the city by bus. Now, there is a new high-speed train station. It is fast and convenient. There wasn't a large shopping centre before, but a new shopping mall opened last year. It makes our life much easier.
It's a big surprise to see these great changes. I think you will also love our new hometown.

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:向表妹Amy介绍家乡变化,需运用一般过去时与一般现在时进行对比,短文不少于6句话。解题思路:1. 开头问候表妹,点明要介绍家乡变化的主题;2. 选取道路、交通、购物场所等具体的家乡变化事例,分别用过去和现在的时态对比描述;3. 结尾表达对表妹到来的期待,呼应主题,确保符合句数要求。
【解析】按照思路组织内容:开头打招呼引出介绍家乡变化的意图,接着分述道路、高铁站、购物中心的今昔对比,最后表达对表妹的欢迎与期待,严格遵循时态要求和写作规范。
【答案】Hi, Amy! I am very happy to hear you'll come back during the winter vacation. Let me tell you the great changes in our hometown.
In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now they are much wider and cleaner. A few years ago, there was no high-speed train station. We went to the city by bus. Now, there is a new high-speed train station. It is fast and convenient. There wasn't a large shopping centre before, but a new shopping mall opened last year. It makes our life much easier.
It's a big surprise to see these great changes. I think you will also love our new hometown.
【知识点】英语书面表达;一般过去时与一般现在时的运用;话题写作(家乡变化)
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求,选取道路、交通、购物场所三个典型变化点,通过时态对比清晰展现家乡发展,语句通顺自然,符合字数要求,是规范的参考范例。
【难度系数】0.4