八、阅读理解。（28分）
（A）海报网页 阅读材料，选择最佳选项并回答问题。（8分）

（）1. When is the exhibition open every day?
A. From 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
B. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
C. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
D. From 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.
（）2. Mr Li goes to the robot dog exhibition with his 7-year-old son and 12-year-old daughter. How much do they need to pay?
A. ¥30.
B. ¥50.
C. ¥80.
D. ¥110.
（）3. Which of the following about the exhibition is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The robot dog can't stand or walk like a person.
B. It is difficult for the robot dog to climb up and down.
C. People can only use phones nearby to control the robot dog.
D. People can communicate with Dr. Zheng Hua in the exhibition.
4. 开放问答 Do you want a robot dog? Why or why not?

1. B 2. C 3. D
4. Yes, I do. Because I can play with it.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为海报类阅读理解题，解题思路是先快速浏览海报，明确各板块（时间、票价、功能、活动等）的关键信息，再针对每个问题定位海报对应内容，逐一比对选项或结合自身情况回答。第1题需找开放时间，对应Time板块；第2题计算票价，需区分不同人群的票价规则；第3题判断正误，要核对每个选项与海报信息是否一致；第4题是开放问答，结合自身合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 题目询问展览每天的开放时间，定位海报Time板块：“From June 15 to June 20, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 计算李先生一行的票价：李先生是成人，票价¥50；7岁儿子属于“Children under 8”，免费；12岁女儿是学生，票价¥30。总费用为50+0+30=¥80，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项与海报中“It can stand and walk like a person”矛盾；B选项与“It can climb stairs up and down easily”矛盾；C选项与“You can use your phone to control it both when nearby and from far away”矛盾；D选项与“Special event! Talk to Dr. Zheng Hua...”一致，故选D。
4. 开放问答需结合自身情况，言之有理即可，例如：Yes, I do. Because I can play with it.
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D
4. Yes, I do. Because I can play with it.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、细节理解
【点评】
本题为海报类阅读理解题，重点考查学生从海报中快速定位关键信息的能力，题目设置基础，贴近生活，学生只需仔细阅读海报各板块内容即可解答，开放问答部分鼓励学生结合自身表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)地域特色 阅读短文，回答问题。(10 分)
Thanks to modern transportation(现代交通) like planes and trains, you can get things from different parts of China. You can travel far and fast.
But what was life like in ancient times(古代)? About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal(大运河) to travel and carry things. During the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期，公元前770—公元前476), the State of Wu(吴国) started building the canal. Later, leaders(统治者) in different dynasties(朝代), including the Sui and Yuan dynasties, finished the Grand Canal.
The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometres long. It runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south. It helped people in ancient China carry things more easily than(比) by using horses and cows or travelling on foot. Today, half of the canal is still working. Some people say that if the
Great Wall is the backbone(脊梁) of China, then the Grand Canal is the bloodline(血脉).
The China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16, 2021 in Yangzhou. People call the museum an “encyclopedia(百科全书)” of the canal.
1. How can we travel far and fast? .
2. How old is the Grand Canal? .
3. How long is the Grand Canal? .
4. Is the canal working now? .
5. Is there a canal museum in Yangzhou? What's the name? .

1. By plane or by train
2. About 2,500 years old
3. About 3,200 kilometres
4. Yes, it is
5. Yes, there is. The name is China Grand Canal Museum

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息，提取关键内容即可得出答案。需重点关注问题中的疑问词（如how old、how long等）和地点、事物类关键词，精准匹配原文内容。
【解析】
1. 问题询问如何实现又快又远的旅行，定位原文第一段第一句“Thanks to modern transportation like planes and trains”，提取关键信息得出答案；
2. 问题询问大运河的年龄，定位原文第二段“About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal”，提取时间相关信息得出答案；
3. 问题询问大运河的长度，定位原文第三段“The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometres long”，提取长度数据得出答案；
4. 问题询问大运河现在是否仍在使用，定位原文第三段“Today, half of the canal is still working”，得出肯定回答；
5. 问题询问扬州是否有运河博物馆及名称，定位原文最后一段“The China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16, 2021 in Yangzhou”，提取相关信息得出答案。
【答案】
1. By plane or by train
2. About 2,500 years old
3. About 3,200 kilometres
4. Yes, it is
5. Yes, there is. The name is China Grand Canal Museum
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、中国大运河文化
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，内容结合中国传统文化（大运河），兼具语言考查与文化渗透，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7