七、跨学科 数学 完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:积极的学习体验 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:192 难度:★★★
It's Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from 1. Mum asks, "How is your day, Amy?"
"It's 2 good, Mum. Maths is always difficult for me and Maths lessons are so 3," Amy says.
"Have a rest(休息), Amy. I want to buy some 4 for dinner. How about going to Mr Green's food shop with 5?" Mum says.
"OK," Amy says.
Then at the food shop, Mum says, "Amy, we 6 three pounds(磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you 7 them?"
"Sure," Amy says and goes to take them.
There are many kinds of vegetables at the shop and they look very nice. Amy 8 the tomatoes and carrots in a short time.
Then Amy looks at the 9 of the vegetables and reads, "Tomatoes are 10 dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."
Mum asks, "11 do we need to pay?"
"Twelve dollars!" Amy says.
"You're 12, Amy. Maths can be easy, and it's 13. It's part of our life," Mum says.
"I see. 14, Mum. I took an interesting 15 lesson today," Amy says.
1. A. shop B. school C. China D. party
2. A. always B. really C. not D. very
3. A. interesting B. small C. special D. boring
4. A. fruits B. vegetables C. balls D. books
5. A. us B. her C. me D. them
6. A. lose B. have C. see D. need
7. A. get B. sell C. eat D. help
8. A. finishes B. finds C. watches D. knows
9. A. colours B. numbers C. photos D. prices
10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
11. A. Why B. Where C. How much D. What time
12. A. magical B. right C. welcome D. late
13. A. fine B. welcome C. big D. useful
14. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Please D. Morning
15. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. Science
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:积极的学习体验 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:192 难度:★★★
It's Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from 1. Mum asks, "How is your day, Amy?"
"It's 2 good, Mum. Maths is always difficult for me and Maths lessons are so 3," Amy says.
"Have a rest(休息), Amy. I want to buy some 4 for dinner. How about going to Mr Green's food shop with 5?" Mum says.
"OK," Amy says.
Then at the food shop, Mum says, "Amy, we 6 three pounds(磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you 7 them?"
"Sure," Amy says and goes to take them.
There are many kinds of vegetables at the shop and they look very nice. Amy 8 the tomatoes and carrots in a short time.
Then Amy looks at the 9 of the vegetables and reads, "Tomatoes are 10 dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."
Mum asks, "11 do we need to pay?"
"Twelve dollars!" Amy says.
"You're 12, Amy. Maths can be easy, and it's 13. It's part of our life," Mum says.
"I see. 14, Mum. I took an interesting 15 lesson today," Amy says.
1. A. shop B. school C. China D. party
2. A. always B. really C. not D. very
3. A. interesting B. small C. special D. boring
4. A. fruits B. vegetables C. balls D. books
5. A. us B. her C. me D. them
6. A. lose B. have C. see D. need
7. A. get B. sell C. eat D. help
8. A. finishes B. finds C. watches D. knows
9. A. colours B. numbers C. photos D. prices
10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
11. A. Why B. Where C. How much D. What time
12. A. magical B. right C. welcome D. late
13. A. fine B. welcome C. big D. useful
14. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Please D. Morning
15. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. Science
答案
1. B 根据下文"How is your day, Amy?"以及埃米的回答可知,此处指埃米从学校回到家,妈妈问她今天过得怎么样。
2. C 根据下文 Maths is always difficult for me 可知,数学对埃米来说总是很难,由此推测她今天过得不太好。
3. D 根据上文 Maths is always difficult for me 可知,数学对埃米来说总是很难,由此推测她认为数学课很无聊。
4. B 根据下文可知,妈妈带埃米去了食品店,买了西红柿和胡萝卜,由此推测妈妈想买些蔬菜做晚饭。
5. C 根据上文"I want to buy some vegetables for dinner."可知,妈妈想买些蔬菜做晚饭,问埃米是否愿意和自己一起去食品店,with me 表示"和我一起"。
6. D 根据上文"I want to buy some vegetables for dinner."可知,妈妈需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜。
7. A 根据上文 we need three pounds of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots 以及下文 Amy says and goes to take them 可知,妈妈需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜,埃米答应去拿,由此推测妈妈问埃米能否去拿它们。
8. B 根据上文"There are many kinds of vegetables at the shop and they look very nice."以及下文"Then Amy looks at the... of the vegetables and reads..."可知,商店里有很多种蔬菜,看起来都很不错,埃米看了蔬菜的价格,由此推测埃米很快就找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。
9. D 根据下文"Tomatoes are... dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."可知,埃米看了蔬菜的价格。
10. A 根据"Tomatoes are... dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."以及下文"'Twelve dollars!' Amy says."可知,妈妈一共需要3磅西红柿和4磅胡萝卜,其中胡萝卜的价格是每2磅3美元,则买4磅胡萝卜共花6美元,根据下文埃米的回答可知一共花12美元,则买西红柿的钱是12−6=6美元,计算得西红柿的价格是每磅2美元。
11. C 根据下文"'Twelve dollars!' Amy says."可知,埃米说12美元,由此推测妈妈问需要付多少钱。
12. B 根据上文"'Twelve dollars!' Amy says."以及下文 Maths can be easy 可知,埃米说需要付12美元,妈妈说数学可以很简单,由此推测妈妈说埃米算对了。
13. D 根据下文 It's part of our life 可知,数学是我们生活的一部分,由此推测数学很有用。
14. A 根据上文"You're right, Amy. Maths can be easy, and it's useful. It's part of our life"可知,妈妈告诉埃米数学很有用,是生活的一部分,由此推测埃米感谢妈妈让她意识到数学的重要性。
15. C 根据上文"You're right, Amy. Maths can be easy, and it's useful. It's part of our life."以及"I see."可知,妈妈告诉埃米数学很有用,是生活的一部分,埃米意识到了数学的重要性,由此推测埃米说自己今天上了一节有趣的数学课。
2. C 根据下文 Maths is always difficult for me 可知,数学对埃米来说总是很难,由此推测她今天过得不太好。
3. D 根据上文 Maths is always difficult for me 可知,数学对埃米来说总是很难,由此推测她认为数学课很无聊。
4. B 根据下文可知,妈妈带埃米去了食品店,买了西红柿和胡萝卜,由此推测妈妈想买些蔬菜做晚饭。
5. C 根据上文"I want to buy some vegetables for dinner."可知,妈妈想买些蔬菜做晚饭,问埃米是否愿意和自己一起去食品店,with me 表示"和我一起"。
6. D 根据上文"I want to buy some vegetables for dinner."可知,妈妈需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜。
7. A 根据上文 we need three pounds of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots 以及下文 Amy says and goes to take them 可知,妈妈需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜,埃米答应去拿,由此推测妈妈问埃米能否去拿它们。
8. B 根据上文"There are many kinds of vegetables at the shop and they look very nice."以及下文"Then Amy looks at the... of the vegetables and reads..."可知,商店里有很多种蔬菜,看起来都很不错,埃米看了蔬菜的价格,由此推测埃米很快就找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。
9. D 根据下文"Tomatoes are... dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."可知,埃米看了蔬菜的价格。
10. A 根据"Tomatoes are... dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."以及下文"'Twelve dollars!' Amy says."可知,妈妈一共需要3磅西红柿和4磅胡萝卜,其中胡萝卜的价格是每2磅3美元,则买4磅胡萝卜共花6美元,根据下文埃米的回答可知一共花12美元,则买西红柿的钱是12−6=6美元,计算得西红柿的价格是每磅2美元。
11. C 根据下文"'Twelve dollars!' Amy says."可知,埃米说12美元,由此推测妈妈问需要付多少钱。
12. B 根据上文"'Twelve dollars!' Amy says."以及下文 Maths can be easy 可知,埃米说需要付12美元,妈妈说数学可以很简单,由此推测妈妈说埃米算对了。
13. D 根据下文 It's part of our life 可知,数学是我们生活的一部分,由此推测数学很有用。
14. A 根据上文"You're right, Amy. Maths can be easy, and it's useful. It's part of our life"可知,妈妈告诉埃米数学很有用,是生活的一部分,由此推测埃米感谢妈妈让她意识到数学的重要性。
15. C 根据上文"You're right, Amy. Maths can be easy, and it's useful. It's part of our life."以及"I see."可知,妈妈告诉埃米数学很有用,是生活的一部分,埃米意识到了数学的重要性,由此推测埃米说自己今天上了一节有趣的数学课。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“生活与学习”主题的记叙文,讲述Amy因数学难不开心,和妈妈去食品店买蔬菜时用数学计算总价的经历,让Amy明白数学有用的故事。解题思路:1. 通读全文把握主旨,理解上下文语境;2. 结合词汇词义、固定搭配、语法知识及跨学科数学计算,逐个分析每个空的选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与语境,确保通顺合理。
【解析】
1. B 根据下文妈妈问“How is your day, Amy?”及语境,Amy是从学校回家,故选B。
2. C 由下文“Maths is always difficult for me”可知,Amy今天过得不太好,故选C。
3. D 因为数学难,所以Amy觉得数学课无聊,故选D。
4. B 由下文去食品店买西红柿、胡萝卜可知,妈妈想买蔬菜做晚饭,故选B。
5. C 此处是妈妈问Amy是否愿意和“我”一起去,with后用人称代词宾格me,故选C。
6. D 妈妈需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜,need表示“需要”,故选D。
7. A 由下文Amy去拿蔬菜可知,妈妈问Amy能否去拿这些蔬菜,get表示“取、拿”,故选A。
8. B 商店里蔬菜多且好看,Amy很快找到了西红柿和胡萝卜,find表示“找到”,故选B。
9. D 由下文提到的蔬菜价格可知,Amy看了蔬菜的价格,price表示“价格”,故选D。
10. A 计算:4磅胡萝卜,每2磅3美元,共6美元;总花费12美元,所以3磅西红柿花费12-6=6美元,每磅2美元,故选A。
11. C 由Amy回答“Twelve dollars”可知,妈妈问需要付多少钱,how much询问价格,故选C。
12. B Amy算出总价12美元,是正确的,妈妈表扬她,right表示“正确的”,故选B。
13. D 数学是生活的一部分,所以数学很有用,useful表示“有用的”,故选D。
14. A 妈妈的话让Amy明白数学的重要性,所以Amy感谢妈妈,thanks表示“感谢”,故选A。
15. C 结合上文妈妈提到数学,Amy说今天上了一节有趣的数学课,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、跨学科数学应用
【点评】
本题为跨学科完形填空,结合生活场景融入数学计算,既考查词汇与语境理解,又传递了“数学有用”的积极学习理念,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇围绕“生活与学习”主题的记叙文,讲述Amy因数学难不开心,和妈妈去食品店买蔬菜时用数学计算总价的经历,让Amy明白数学有用的故事。解题思路:1. 通读全文把握主旨,理解上下文语境;2. 结合词汇词义、固定搭配、语法知识及跨学科数学计算,逐个分析每个空的选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与语境,确保通顺合理。
【解析】
1. B 根据下文妈妈问“How is your day, Amy?”及语境,Amy是从学校回家,故选B。
2. C 由下文“Maths is always difficult for me”可知,Amy今天过得不太好,故选C。
3. D 因为数学难,所以Amy觉得数学课无聊,故选D。
4. B 由下文去食品店买西红柿、胡萝卜可知,妈妈想买蔬菜做晚饭,故选B。
5. C 此处是妈妈问Amy是否愿意和“我”一起去,with后用人称代词宾格me,故选C。
6. D 妈妈需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜,need表示“需要”,故选D。
7. A 由下文Amy去拿蔬菜可知,妈妈问Amy能否去拿这些蔬菜,get表示“取、拿”,故选A。
8. B 商店里蔬菜多且好看,Amy很快找到了西红柿和胡萝卜,find表示“找到”,故选B。
9. D 由下文提到的蔬菜价格可知,Amy看了蔬菜的价格,price表示“价格”,故选D。
10. A 计算:4磅胡萝卜,每2磅3美元,共6美元;总花费12美元,所以3磅西红柿花费12-6=6美元,每磅2美元,故选A。
11. C 由Amy回答“Twelve dollars”可知,妈妈问需要付多少钱,how much询问价格,故选C。
12. B Amy算出总价12美元,是正确的,妈妈表扬她,right表示“正确的”,故选B。
13. D 数学是生活的一部分,所以数学很有用,useful表示“有用的”,故选D。
14. A 妈妈的话让Amy明白数学的重要性,所以Amy感谢妈妈,thanks表示“感谢”,故选A。
15. C 结合上文妈妈提到数学,Amy说今天上了一节有趣的数学课,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、跨学科数学应用
【点评】
本题为跨学科完形填空,结合生活场景融入数学计算,既考查词汇与语境理解,又传递了“数学有用”的积极学习理念,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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