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八、任务型阅读。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:207 难度:★★☆
Life for middle school students in Shanghai is both exciting and busy. Every day, students go to school early in the morning. They usually do morning exercises before they start their lessons, which helps them stay healthy and focused(专注的).
In class, students study many subjects like Maths, Science, English, and Chinese. Teachers are friendly and help students understand new things. Students often work in groups, which makes learning fun and helps them make friends.
During lunch, students eat in the school dining hall. They enjoy all kinds of foods, from rice and noodles to vegetables and meat. Eating together is a time to relax and talk with friends.
After lunch, students have more classes. Sometimes they have Art, Music, or PE. These classes give them a chance to be creative and active.
When school ends, some students go to clubs or sports teams. They might play basketball, learn about science, or learn to play an instrument. These activities help them explore their interests and develop new skills.
Homework is an important part of their life. After finishing it, students like to relax by reading books or playing games.
School life in Shanghai is full of learning and fun, helping students grow and prepare for the future.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(第1~4小题每题答案不超过6个词)
1. What do students usually do before they start their lessons in Shanghai?
2. Who helps students understand new things in their classes?
3. Where do students eat lunch at school?
4. When do some students go to clubs or sports teams?
5. What do you think of your school life? Why do you think so?
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:207 难度:★★☆
Life for middle school students in Shanghai is both exciting and busy. Every day, students go to school early in the morning. They usually do morning exercises before they start their lessons, which helps them stay healthy and focused(专注的).
In class, students study many subjects like Maths, Science, English, and Chinese. Teachers are friendly and help students understand new things. Students often work in groups, which makes learning fun and helps them make friends.
During lunch, students eat in the school dining hall. They enjoy all kinds of foods, from rice and noodles to vegetables and meat. Eating together is a time to relax and talk with friends.
After lunch, students have more classes. Sometimes they have Art, Music, or PE. These classes give them a chance to be creative and active.
When school ends, some students go to clubs or sports teams. They might play basketball, learn about science, or learn to play an instrument. These activities help them explore their interests and develop new skills.
Homework is an important part of their life. After finishing it, students like to relax by reading books or playing games.
School life in Shanghai is full of learning and fun, helping students grow and prepare for the future.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(第1~4小题每题答案不超过6个词)
1. What do students usually do before they start their lessons in Shanghai?
They usually do morning exercises.
2. Who helps students understand new things in their classes?
Teachers.
3. Where do students eat lunch at school?
In the school dining hall.
4. When do some students go to clubs or sports teams?
When school ends. /After school.
5. What do you think of your school life? Why do you think so?
I think my school life is colourful, because I have many interesting classes and I can make lots of good friends.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. They usually do morning exercises. 2. Teachers. 3. In the school dining hall. 4. When school ends. /After school. 5. I think my school life is colourful, because I have many interesting classes and I can make lots of good friends.（言之有理即可）
长难句解读
原句：They usually do morning exercises before they start their lessons, which helps them stay healthy and focused.
结构剖析：这句话是一个主从复合句。主句为 They usually do morning exercises；before 引导时间状语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。
翻译：他们通常在开始上课前做早操，这有助于他们保持健康和精力集中。
长难句解读
原句：They usually do morning exercises before they start their lessons, which helps them stay healthy and focused.
结构剖析：这句话是一个主从复合句。主句为 They usually do morning exercises；before 引导时间状语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。
翻译：他们通常在开始上课前做早操，这有助于他们保持健康和精力集中。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路：1. 先通读短文，把握上海中学生校园生活的整体内容；2. 针对第1-4题的特殊疑问句，带着问题在短文中定位对应句子，提取关键信息，注意答案不超过6个词；3. 第5题为主观开放性问题，结合短文内容及自身实际，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段第二句“They usually do morning exercises before they start their lessons”，提取关键信息，符合字数要求；
2. 定位第二段第二句“Teachers are friendly and help students understand new things”，直接提取帮助学生的主体；
3. 定位第三段第一句“During lunch, students eat in the school dining hall”，提取吃饭的地点；
4. 定位第五段第一句“When school ends, some students go to clubs or sports teams”，提取参加活动的时间；
5. 结合短文提到的学校生活有学习乐趣、交友等内容，给出合理的主观回答。
【答案】
1. They usually do morning exercises. 2. Teachers. 3. In the school dining hall. 4. When school ends. /After school. 5. I think my school life is colourful, because I have many interesting classes and I can make lots of good friends.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节定位能力，第1-4题侧重信息提取，难度较低；第5题考查学生的语言表达能力，整体符合初中英语的考查要求，有助于提升学生的阅读与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路：1. 先通读短文，把握上海中学生校园生活的整体内容；2. 针对第1-4题的特殊疑问句，带着问题在短文中定位对应句子，提取关键信息，注意答案不超过6个词；3. 第5题为主观开放性问题，结合短文内容及自身实际，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段第二句“They usually do morning exercises before they start their lessons”，提取关键信息，符合字数要求；
2. 定位第二段第二句“Teachers are friendly and help students understand new things”，直接提取帮助学生的主体；
3. 定位第三段第一句“During lunch, students eat in the school dining hall”，提取吃饭的地点；
4. 定位第五段第一句“When school ends, some students go to clubs or sports teams”，提取参加活动的时间；
5. 结合短文提到的学校生活有学习乐趣、交友等内容，给出合理的主观回答。
【答案】
1. They usually do morning exercises. 2. Teachers. 3. In the school dining hall. 4. When school ends. /After school. 5. I think my school life is colourful, because I have many interesting classes and I can make lots of good friends.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节定位能力，第1-4题侧重信息提取，难度较低；第5题考查学生的语言表达能力，整体符合初中英语的考查要求，有助于提升学生的阅读与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
