Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. He has a T-shirt with a picture of a （龙）on it.
2. My mother cooks delicious food to （招待）my friend.
3. The Spring Festival is coming and the whole town is in a （欢乐的）mood.
4. I'm reading a book about a baseball player. This guy got r for his devotion（奉献）to charity work.
5. Mapo tofu is a famous d and many people like it.

1. dragon 2. treat 3. festive 4. respect 5. dish

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should protect different (culture) traditions.
2. We should think about others' feelings before making a (decide).
3. Li Bai was a great (poem) and he wrote many famous poems.
4. Li Lei is a good boy and he is (respect) to everyone.
5. Water is important for all (live) things. We can't live without it.

1. cultural 2. decision 3. poet 4. respectful 5. living

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们决定学好英语。(decide)
We English well.
2. Tony 此刻正在那边吃一个美味的冰激凌。(moment)
Tony is eating a delicious ice cream over there .
3. 中国人通常在元宵节期间挂起红灯笼。(festival)
Chinese usually hang up red lanterns during the .
4. 我喜欢没有豆子的甜粽子。(dumpling)
I like sweet without beans.
5. 事实上,我们需要尊重彼此才能拥有一段好的关系。(respect)
In fact, we need each other so that we can have a good relationship.

1. decide(d) to learn/study 2. at the moment 3. Lantern Festival 4. rice dumplings 5. to respect

Ⅳ. 选词填空
（改编自 YL 七上 U8 课文）
block celebrate keep...from midnight
onion spread strike tradition
Emma: What are you watching, Yaming?
Yaming: I'm watching a video about how people all over the world
1. New Year.
Emma: Let me have a look. Why are these people 2. salt on the doorstep?
Yaming: People in Türkiye like to welcome the new year this way. They think salt will
3. them bad things in the coming year.
Emma: That's interesting! And what's this woman doing?
Yaming: She's hanging 4. on her door to wish for good luck and health. It's a New Year 5. in Greece.
Emma: It's near 6. . Why are these people all standing on the chairs?
Yaming: It's a tradition in Denmark. People are ready to jump into the new year when the clock 7. 12.
Emma: Where are these people? What are they doing?
Yaming: These people are in Colombia. They're walking around the 8. with suitcases. They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel.
Emma: That looks fun!

【语篇导读】本文是一则对话,主要围绕世界各地的人们庆祝新年的不同方式展开。
1. celebrate 句意:我在看一个关于世界各地人们如何庆祝新年的视频。celebrate the New Year 是固定搭配,意为“庆祝新年”,celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。
2. spreading 句意:为什么这些人正在往门阶上撒盐? spread salt 意为“撒盐”,根据 are 可知,句子应用现在进行时,因此空处填 spreading。
3. keep; from 句意:他们认为盐会在新的一年里让他们远离不好的事情。keep...from...意为“使……远离……”,为固定短语,符合语境。
4. onions 句意:她正在门上挂洋葱,祈求好运和健康。根据文化常识可知,希腊新年有在门上挂洋葱的习俗,onion 是可数名词,这里用复数形式 onions 表示泛指。
5. tradition 句意:这是希腊的一个新年传统。New Year tradition 意为“新年传统”,呼应上文提到的挂洋葱的习俗。
6. midnight 句意:快到午夜了。near midnight 意为“接近午夜”,midnight“午夜”符合语境。
7. strikes 句意:当钟敲过 12 点时,人们准备跃入新的一年。根据 the clock 可知,strike“敲”符合语境;主语 the clock 是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词应用 strikes。
8. block 句意:他们正提着手提箱围着街区走动。around the block 是固定搭配,意为“围着街区”。