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Ⅴ. 语法填空
The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the oldest festivals in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage ( ICH ) (非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival falls on the 1. ______ ( one ) day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the 2. ______ ( begin ) of the new year. For many people, celebrations for
the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year. And 3. ( them ) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 4. ( luck ) year and family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5. ( set ) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6. ( drive ) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 7. ( be ) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8. ( colour ) celebrations.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in over ten 9. ( country ). China 10. ( have ) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
答案 P10
词句加油站
• calendar n. 日历
• item n. 项目
• fall on 发生在
• evil spirit 恶灵
• put up 张贴
• For many people, celebrations for the
插入语 主语
festival start weeks before Chinese New
谓语 时间状语
Year.
译文:对于许多人来说,这个节日的庆祝活动在中国新年到来前的几周就开始了。
The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the oldest festivals in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage ( ICH ) (非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival falls on the 1. ______ ( one ) day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the 2. ______ ( begin ) of the new year. For many people, celebrations for
the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year. And 3. ( them ) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 4. ( luck ) year and family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5. ( set ) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6. ( drive ) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 7. ( be ) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8. ( colour ) celebrations.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in over ten 9. ( country ). China 10. ( have ) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
答案 P10
词句加油站
• calendar n. 日历
• item n. 项目
• fall on 发生在
• evil spirit 恶灵
• put up 张贴
• For many people, celebrations for the
插入语 主语
festival start weeks before Chinese New
谓语 时间状语
Year.
译文:对于许多人来说,这个节日的庆祝活动在中国新年到来前的几周就开始了。
答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的春节。
1. first 句意:春节在中国农历的第一天。此处指“第一天”,表示顺序,用序数词 first。
2. beginning 句意:它意味着新年的开始。the beginning of 意为“……的开始”,是固定搭配。
3. they 句意:并且它们一直持续到元宵节。此处作主语,用代词主格 they。
4. lucky 句意:人们有许多活动来庆祝它,比如祈求幸运的一年及与家人团聚。根据空前的 a 与空后的名词 year 可知,此处应填形容词 lucky。
5. setting 句意:例如,人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶恶灵。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”是固定用法,故填 setting。
6. to drive 句意:例如,人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶恶灵。根据句意可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式 to drive。
7. is 句意:这是为(祈求)好运做的事情之一。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为 This,be 动词用 is。
8. colourful 句意:剪纸和元宵节活动也是这些丰富多彩的庆祝活动中的重要部分。空后为名词 celebrations,故用形容词 colourful 修饰。
9. countries 句意:春节现在在十几个国家是公共节假日。country“国家”是可数名词,ten 后接可数名词复数 countries。
10. has 句意:中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有 44 个项目,比任何其他国家都多。此处描述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是 China,谓语动词用第三人称单数 has。
1. first 句意:春节在中国农历的第一天。此处指“第一天”,表示顺序,用序数词 first。
2. beginning 句意:它意味着新年的开始。the beginning of 意为“……的开始”,是固定搭配。
3. they 句意:并且它们一直持续到元宵节。此处作主语,用代词主格 they。
4. lucky 句意:人们有许多活动来庆祝它,比如祈求幸运的一年及与家人团聚。根据空前的 a 与空后的名词 year 可知,此处应填形容词 lucky。
5. setting 句意:例如,人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶恶灵。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”是固定用法,故填 setting。
6. to drive 句意:例如,人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶恶灵。根据句意可知,此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式 to drive。
7. is 句意:这是为(祈求)好运做的事情之一。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为 This,be 动词用 is。
8. colourful 句意:剪纸和元宵节活动也是这些丰富多彩的庆祝活动中的重要部分。空后为名词 celebrations,故用形容词 colourful 修饰。
9. countries 句意:春节现在在十几个国家是公共节假日。country“国家”是可数名词,ten 后接可数名词复数 countries。
10. has 句意:中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有 44 个项目,比任何其他国家都多。此处描述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是 China,谓语动词用第三人称单数 has。
