十四、新语篇 苏州园林 阅读关于苏州园林的介绍,完成下列各题。(5分)
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou have a long history. The stones, ponds(池塘) and pavilions(亭) in the gardens are all cleverly designed. Here are some famous(著名的) gardens.
The Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)
The Humble Administrator's Garden is the largest(最大的) classical garden in Suzhou now. We can enjoy the amazing buildings and colourful flowers. Every year many visitors come here to celebrate(庆祝) the Azalea(杜鹃花) Festival and the Lotus(荷花) Festival.
The Lingering Garden(留园)
If you go to the Lingering Garden, you will see different kinds of windows. It is one of the most interesting features of the Lingering Garden.
The Lion Grove Garden(狮子林)
It's named "the Lion Grove Garden" because there are many rockeries(假山) in the shape of lions in the garden. You can also see pine trees(松树) and waterfalls(瀑布) here.
(一)阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(4分)
()1. We can know four gardens of Suzhou from this passage.
()2. The Lingering Garden is the largest classical garden in Suzhou now.
()3. Many visitors come to the Humble Administrator's Garden to celebrate the Azalea Festival every year.
()4. There are many rockeries in the shape of tigers in the Lion Grove Garden.
(二)新考法 开放式谈看法 Which is your favourite garden? Why? (1分)

(一)1~4 FFTF
(二)The Lion Grove Garden is my favourite
garden. Because I like animals and they're
cute.

【分析】
做这道阅读题时，首先要明确解题思路：第一部分的判断正误题，先通读全文梳理核心信息，提取每道题干的关键词，回到原文定位对应的内容，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，判断是否吻合；第二部分的开放题，选择文中介绍的任意一个园林，结合自身喜好给出逻辑通顺的理由即可。我们可以先数文中介绍的园林总数，再逐个核对每道题的细节：第1题统计园林数量，第2题定位“最大古典园林”的归属，第3题定位拙政园的节日相关描述，第4题定位狮子林假山的造型特点，就能快速得出判断结果。
【解析】
(一) 细节判断：
1. 通读全文可知，文章一共介绍了拙政园、留园、狮子林共3个苏州园林，并非题干所说的4个，表述错误。
2. 定位原文拙政园部分第一句“The Humble Administrator's Garden is the largest classical garden in Suzhou now.”，可知目前苏州最大的古典园林是拙政园，不是留园，表述错误。
3. 定位原文拙政园部分最后一句“Every year many visitors come here to celebrate the Azalea Festival and the Lotus Festival.”，可知每年有大量游客到拙政园庆祝杜鹃花节，和题干描述完全吻合，表述正确。
4. 定位原文狮子林部分第一句“there are many rockeries in the shape of lions in the garden”，可知狮子林的假山是狮子造型，并非题干所说的老虎造型，表述错误。
(二) 本题为开放性试题，无固定标准答案，只要选择文中提及的园林，给出合理的个人喜好理由即可。
【答案】
(一)1~4 FFTF
(二)The Lion Grove Garden is my favourite garden. Because I like animals and they're cute.（答案不唯一，表述合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节判断，情景交际表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统苏州园林文化命题，既考查学生快速定位文本细节、比对信息的英语阅读能力，也能让学生了解中国古典园林的相关常识，开放题设置灵活，没有过高的语言表达门槛，整体区分度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

十五、阅读短文,完成下列各题。(5分)
Many people like travelling, and there are many ways(方式) to travel.
Some people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. Planes are fast, but people need a lot of time to get into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. And train tickets are usually cheaper than air tickets. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way, but it needs a lot of time.
I also like cars. You can go to the places whenever you want. And you don't need to get to a train station or an airport. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Which one do you like?
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(4分)
()1. The underlined phrase "take off" means "" in Chinese.
A. 脱下 B. (突然)离开 C. 起飞
()2. How many ways of travelling are there in this passage?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
()3. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. B. It needs a lot of time.
C. Train tickets are usually cheaper than air tickets.
()4. Why do some people like to travel by plane?
A. Because planes are fast. B. Because planes are slow.
C. Because they can open the windows.
(二)新考法 选择旅行方式 根据短文内容,回答问题。(1分)
5. Which way of travelling do you like?

(一)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
(二)5. I like travelling by ship.

【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时，首先先通读全文，梳理文中介绍的不同旅行方式的特点和优缺点，之后带着每道小题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容，通过对比选项排除错误表述，就能选出正确答案；最后一道开放题只要给出逻辑通顺、语法正确的旅行方式表述即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到原文第二段，前文提到要提前很久到机场等待，结合机场的场景常识，飞机在机场等待数小时之后的动作是起飞，因此take off此处含义为“起飞”，排除A（脱下，对应衣物语境）、B（突然离开，不符合飞机场景），选C。
2. 细节理解题：全文分别介绍了坐飞机、坐火车、坐汽车共三种旅行方式，因此选A。
3. 细节理解题：题干要求选出不属于火车优点的选项，定位原文第三段，句中用but转折说明“it needs a lot of time（需要花费大量时间）”是火车的缺点，并非优点，A选项“安全”、C选项“火车票通常比机票便宜”都是原文提到的火车的优势，因此选B。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“Planes are fast”，这是飞机的核心优势，也是人们喜欢坐飞机旅行的原因；B选项“飞机很慢”与原文表述相反，C选项“可以开窗”和原文“You can't open the windows”矛盾，因此选A。
5. 本题为开放性题目，只要给出合理的旅行方式、表述语法正确即可得分，示例答案符合要求即可。
【答案】
(一)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
(二)5. I like travelling by ship.（答案不唯一，表述合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，情景表达
【点评】
本题是小学阶段典型的基础阅读题型，绝大多数题目的答案都能直接在原文中找到对应语句，不需要复杂的推理，重点考察学生快速从文本中提取有效信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出个人观点，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8