Ⅴ. Cloze test.
A hobby is something one likes to do in his free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like most is . I began to sing songs when I was very young. My uncle was studying in a musical college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they werepleasing to and easy to sing.
When I was at primary school, my music teacher found I had a good , so she asked my father to me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I practised hard and prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamt of a famous singer. As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t come true, for there wereconditions . But now I take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to .
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A hobby is something one likes to do in his free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like most is . I began to sing songs when I was very young. My uncle was studying in a musical college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were
When I was at primary school, my music teacher found I had a good , so she asked my father to me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I practised hard and prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamt of a famous singer. As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t come true, for there were
(
A
)25. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. playing(
D
)26. A. wrote B. tried C. rushed D. taught(
B
)27. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses(
A
)28. A. voice B. smell C. sound D. feeling(
C
)29. A. invite B. give C. send D. enjoy(
B
)30. A. held B. won C. rushed D. pointed(
D
)31. A. working B. liking C. listening D. becoming(
B
)32. A. nervous B. strict C. main D. ready(
A
)33. A. still B. even C. never D. too(
C
)34. A. prefer B. pass C. relax D. hide答案
25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述作者的爱好是唱歌,梳理其从幼年接触唱歌、小学学音乐获奖到后来仍以唱歌为爱好的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先找前后文提示(如25空后文的sing songs),再辨析选项词义(如28空区分voice和sound),最后验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
25. 由后文“began to sing songs”可知,作者的爱好是唱歌,故选A。
26. 叔叔在音乐学院会唱歌,因此他教了作者几首歌,taught(教)符合语境,故选D。
27. 歌曲是悦耳的,“pleasing to ears”是固定表达,意为“悦耳动听”,故选B。
28. 音乐老师发现作者有好的嗓音,voice特指人的嗓音,sound泛指各类声音,故选A。
29. 固定搭配“send sb to +地点”表示“送某人去某地”,此处指送作者去少年宫,故选C。
30. 努力练习后,作者在各类比赛中获奖,win prizes(获奖)符合语境,故选B。
31. 此处表达“梦想成为著名歌手”,become(成为)符合句意,故选D。
32. 作者的梦想未实现是因为有严格条件,strict(严格的)符合逻辑,故选B。
33. 虽然梦想未实现,作者仍然把唱歌当作爱好,still(仍然)符合语境,故选A。
34. 唱歌给作者带来好的感受和放松的机会,relax(放松)符合句意,故选C。
【答案】25.A 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕个人爱好展开,侧重考查上下文语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,需要学生结合文章逻辑逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
25. 由后文“began to sing songs”可知,作者的爱好是唱歌,故选A。
26. 叔叔在音乐学院会唱歌,因此他教了作者几首歌,taught(教)符合语境,故选D。
27. 歌曲是悦耳的,“pleasing to ears”是固定表达,意为“悦耳动听”,故选B。
28. 音乐老师发现作者有好的嗓音,voice特指人的嗓音,sound泛指各类声音,故选A。
29. 固定搭配“send sb to +地点”表示“送某人去某地”,此处指送作者去少年宫,故选C。
30. 努力练习后,作者在各类比赛中获奖,win prizes(获奖)符合语境,故选B。
31. 此处表达“梦想成为著名歌手”,become(成为)符合句意,故选D。
32. 作者的梦想未实现是因为有严格条件,strict(严格的)符合逻辑,故选B。
33. 虽然梦想未实现,作者仍然把唱歌当作爱好,still(仍然)符合语境,故选A。
34. 唱歌给作者带来好的感受和放松的机会,relax(放松)符合句意,故选C。
【答案】25.A 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕个人爱好展开,侧重考查上下文语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,需要学生结合文章逻辑逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】0.5
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
35. pleasing:
35. pleasing:
adj. 令人愉快的
36. condition: n. 条件
答案
35. adj. 令人愉快的 36. n. 条件
解析
【分析】要确定划线词的词性和词义,需结合词汇的构成和常用含义分析:pleasing是动词please的变形形式,常作形容词使用;condition是英语中常见的基础名词,需回忆其标准词义。
【解析】35. pleasing:由动词please(使满意)加后缀-ing构成,此处转化为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”;36. condition:为英语常见名词,意为“条件”。
【答案】35. adj. 令人愉快的 36. n. 条件
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】35. pleasing:由动词please(使满意)加后缀-ing构成,此处转化为形容词,意为“令人愉快的”;36. condition:为英语常见名词,意为“条件”。
【答案】35. adj. 令人愉快的 36. n. 条件
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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