Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. We share happiness and （喜悦）with our friends.
2. Lingling took notes on her （笔记本）.
3. The teacher asked us to turn to the first （页）of the book.
4. There are some books on these （架子）.
5. The story has a happy （结局）. Their dreams have come true.
6. Emma （摇动）her head and said no.
7. She lives alone and feels （孤单的）.
8. Shanghai is a(n) （有魔力的；神奇的）city in China.

1. joy 2. notebook(s) 3. page 4. shelves
5. ending 6. shook 7. lonely 8. magic

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示完成英语句子的词汇填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先结合中文提示确定每个句子所需单词的核心含义；2. 再根据句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词修饰名词等）调整单词的正确形式；3. 最后核对单词拼写，确保符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“喜悦”对应名词joy，与happiness并列作宾语，故填joy；
2. 中文提示“笔记本”对应名词notebook，单复数均可，故填notebook(s)；
3. 中文提示“页”，序数词first后接单数名词，故填page；
4. 中文提示“架子”，these后需接可数名词复数，shelf的复数为shelves，故填shelves；
5. 中文提示“结局”对应名词ending，故填ending；
6. 中文提示“摇动”，由said可知句子为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook；
7. 中文提示“孤单的”对应形容词lonely，强调情感上的孤独，故填lonely；
8. 中文提示“有魔力的；神奇的”对应形容词magic，修饰名词city，故填magic。
【答案】
1. joy 2. notebook(s) 3. page 4. shelves 5. ending 6. shook 7. lonely 8. magic
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词的过去式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及形式变化，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、形容词修饰名词等基础语法，是英语学习中的常见基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
9. Listen! Someone (tap) on the door.
10. Suddenly, a car (appear) around the corner and hits the tree.
11. This is a piece of beautiful (write).
12. What happens to (Emma) bike?
13. The boys under the tree are my (classmate).
14. Oliver is (awake) at night. He can't fall asleep.
15. The kindness of the old lady warms my friends' (heart).
16. It's almost 10 o'clock in the evening. But Lily still doesn't (come) back home.
17. Emma (look) around the library. There are no students here.
18. Let's clean up the classroom before (leave). It's dirty now.

9. is tapping 10. appears 11. writing
12. Emma’s 13. classmates 14. awake
15. hearts 16. come 17. looks
18. leaving

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，主要考查英语基础语法知识，解题时需结合句子的时态要求、词性搭配、固定结构等规则变换词形：1. 第9题由Listen!判断用现在进行时；2. 第10题由并列谓语的形式确定动词的第三人称单数形式；3. 第11题需将动词转换为名词作形容词的修饰对象；4. 第12题修饰名词需用名词所有格；5. 第13题根据主语的复数确定名词复数；6. 第14题be动词后需用形容词；7. 第15题根据前面名词的复数确定名词复数；8. 第16题助动词后接动词原形；9. 第17题主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；10. 第18题介词后接动名词。
【解析】9. 句中Listen!是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语someone为单数，故填is tapping；10. 句中and连接并列谓语，后面动词hits为第三人称单数形式，故appear也用第三人称单数appears；11. beautiful为形容词，后需接名词，write的名词形式为writing，故填writing；12. 此处修饰名词bike，需用名词所有格，Emma的所有格为Emma’s，故填Emma’s；13. 主语The boys为复数，对应的名词classmate需用复数形式classmates，故填classmates；14. be动词后需接形容词作表语，awake本身为形容词，无需变形，故填awake；15. friends为复数，对应的名词heart需用复数形式hearts，故填hearts；16. doesn’t为助动词否定形式，后接动词原形，故填come；17. 主语Emma为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks；18. before为介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。
【答案】9. is tapping 10. appears 11. writing 12. Emma’s 13. classmates 14. awake 15. hearts 16. come 17. looks 18. leaving
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、词形变化、名词所有格等常见考点，题型常规，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland(波兰) have their own ways of spending their free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Polish(波兰的) people like travelling. They look for new places. Some of them like to climb mountains or go swimming, while others like to ride to the sea or a lake to relax because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually big fans of football, and football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a team. So they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have relation with the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax.
Doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.
They also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
()19. Why do Polish people have many different hobbies according to the passage?
A. To go travelling.
B. To finish their work.
C. To make some friends.
D. To get away from daily problems.
()20. Why do Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and funny.
()21. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
C. Doing sports is the only way to relax for Polish people.
D. Few Polish people like watching sports.
()22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Polish culture is colourful.
B. Polish people relax in many ways.
C. A doctor can give you good advice.
D. There is no need to do sports activities.

19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B

【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的最佳选项。本题围绕波兰人的业余生活展开，需精准定位各题对应的原文段落或句子，结合选项细节判断。
【解析】
19题：根据第一段最后一句“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，波兰人有很多爱好是为了摆脱日常问题，对应选项D。
20题：根据第二段最后一句“Some of them like to climb mountains or go swimming, while others like to ride to the sea or a lake to relax because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，波兰人喜欢爬山是因为能得到锻炼，对应选项B。
21题：第三段主要讲述波兰人热爱足球，足球是波兰的国球，很多球迷支持球队、观看比赛，核心是足球是很多波兰人最爱的运动，选项A符合；B中“all”表述绝对，C中“only”错误，D与原文不符，故选A。
22题：全文介绍波兰人通过旅行、运动等多种方式度过业余时间，核心是波兰人有多种放松方式，对应选项B；A未提及波兰文化，C不是主旨，D与原文“doing sports is very good for health”相悖，故选B。
【答案】
19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为关于波兰人业余生活的阅读理解题，侧重考查细节定位和主旨概括能力，题目难度适中，需学生准确提取原文关键信息，适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7