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Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Everyone has a family name in England. But what does it mean? Where do family names come from? First, some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people's family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Second, some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers' names. If you hear the family name "Jackson", you know that he may be the son of Jack.
1. If a man's family name is Wood, he maybe (也许) lives near the
（）
A. lake
B. hill
C. woods
D. river
2. "Jackson" is a
（）
A. cook
B. family name
C. parent
D. girl
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
（）
A. Wood is a first name.
B. The last name is the family name in England.
C. Lake is a job.
D. Cook is a place.
Everyone has a family name in England. But what does it mean? Where do family names come from? First, some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people's family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Second, some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers' names. If you hear the family name "Jackson", you know that he may be the son of Jack.
1. If a man's family name is Wood, he maybe (也许) lives near the
C
.（）
A. lake
B. hill
C. woods
D. river
2. "Jackson" is a
B
.（）
A. cook
B. family name
C. parent
D. girl
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
（）
A. Wood is a first name.
B. The last name is the family name in England.
C. Lake is a job.
D. Cook is a place.
答案
1－3 CBB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文，明确英国姓氏的三个来源（居住地、职业、父名），再针对每个问题定位原文信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文内容“In England, people's family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake.”可知，姓Wood的人可能住在树林附近，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据短文内容“If you hear the family name "Jackson", you know that he may be the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是姓氏，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项：A项，Wood是姓氏而非名，错误；B项，短文开头提到英国的family name就是last name，正确；C项，Lake是居住地相关的姓氏而非职业，错误；D项，Cook是职业相关的姓氏而非地方，错误，对应选项B。
【答案】
1－3 CBB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕英国姓氏的来源展开，考查学生对短文细节的查找与判断能力，属于基础英语阅读题，需准确提取原文信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文，明确英国姓氏的三个来源（居住地、职业、父名），再针对每个问题定位原文信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文内容“In England, people's family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake.”可知，姓Wood的人可能住在树林附近，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据短文内容“If you hear the family name "Jackson", you know that he may be the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是姓氏，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项：A项，Wood是姓氏而非名，错误；B项，短文开头提到英国的family name就是last name，正确；C项，Lake是居住地相关的姓氏而非职业，错误；D项，Cook是职业相关的姓氏而非地方，错误，对应选项B。
【答案】
1－3 CBB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕英国姓氏的来源展开，考查学生对短文细节的查找与判断能力，属于基础英语阅读题，需准确提取原文信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Tom Smith is English. He is twelve. He is in No. 6 Middle School. Is he in Class 4, Grade 7? Yes, he is. There are five people in his family. Amy Smith is his grandmother. She is sixty-five. His father's name is John Smith. He is forty-one. What's his mother's name? It's Kate Smith. How old is she? She's forty. Who is Mike Smith? He's Tom's brother. He is only seven. They all love each other very much!
A.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
B.请结合短文内容，绘制出 Tom Smith 的家谱图。
Tom Smith is English. He is twelve. He is in No. 6 Middle School. Is he in Class 4, Grade 7? Yes, he is. There are five people in his family. Amy Smith is his grandmother. She is sixty-five. His father's name is John Smith. He is forty-one. What's his mother's name? It's Kate Smith. How old is she? She's forty. Who is Mike Smith? He's Tom's brother. He is only seven. They all love each other very much!
A.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
B.请结合短文内容，绘制出 Tom Smith 的家谱图。
答案
(A) 1. No. 6 Middle School
2. Grandmother
3. John Smith
4. 40
5. Brother
(B) 略
2. Grandmother
3. John Smith
4. 40
5. Brother
(B) 略
解析
【分析】
解题时，需先明确每个空缺处对应的问题，再回到短文中定位相关内容，提取符合“每空不超过3个单词”要求的信息。分别定位Tom的学校、Amy Smith的身份、父亲的名字、母亲的年龄、Mike Smith的身份，逐一从短文中找到对应内容即可。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“He is in No. 6 Middle School”，对应Tom的学校，提取信息为No. 6 Middle School；
2. 短文提到“Amy Smith is his grandmother”，对应Amy Smith的身份，提取信息为Grandmother；
3. 短文提到“His father's name is John Smith”，对应父亲的名字，提取信息为John Smith；
4. 短文提到“She's forty”，对应母亲Kate Smith的年龄，提取信息为40；
5. 短文提到“He's Tom's brother”，对应Mike Smith的身份，提取信息为Brother。
【答案】
1. No. 6 Middle School
2. Grandmother
3. John Smith
4. 40
5. Brother
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础信息获取类题目，准确定位原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
解题时，需先明确每个空缺处对应的问题，再回到短文中定位相关内容，提取符合“每空不超过3个单词”要求的信息。分别定位Tom的学校、Amy Smith的身份、父亲的名字、母亲的年龄、Mike Smith的身份，逐一从短文中找到对应内容即可。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“He is in No. 6 Middle School”，对应Tom的学校，提取信息为No. 6 Middle School；
2. 短文提到“Amy Smith is his grandmother”，对应Amy Smith的身份，提取信息为Grandmother；
3. 短文提到“His father's name is John Smith”，对应父亲的名字，提取信息为John Smith；
4. 短文提到“She's forty”，对应母亲Kate Smith的年龄，提取信息为40；
5. 短文提到“He's Tom's brother”，对应Mike Smith的身份，提取信息为Brother。
【答案】
1. No. 6 Middle School
2. Grandmother
3. John Smith
4. 40
5. Brother
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础信息获取类题目，准确定位原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
